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Documents: 3. 12 269 3. 12. The case of Petrus Martorel, from the archive of the Apostolic Penitentiary This reinforces the points made on the basis of Document 3. 11. Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Penitenzieria ap. 75 See Document 3. 11. Fo. 473V, new foliation: At head of page: Roma apud S.P. [ =Sanctum Petrum] Head of facing page: Anno 4O Clementis pape vii Heading, left-hand margin: Bigamia cum assistentia. Heading, centre: Villa Nova, tax. xviiii1- 2 Halfway down entry, left-hand margin: xi kl. decembr. Halfway down entry, right-hand margin: Barchinonen(sis) Petrus Martorel Clericus coniugatus Barchinonesis /1/ exponit quod ipse ex magno devotionis fervore cupit /2/ clericali caractere quo alias rite insignitus fuit uti, sed /3/ quia postmodum matrimonium per verba de presenti cum una, /4/ virgine, et, illa de medio sublata, cum alia, vidua, mulie ribus /5/, contraxit, illudque carnali copula consumavit, /6/ bigamiam incurrendo, desiderium suum in hac parte adim plere /7/ posse non sperat, sede apostolica de super inconsulta. /8/ Supplicat igitur humiliter S(anctitati) V(estre) idem orator quatenus sibi ut /9/ dicto suo clericali caractere, illiusque omnibus et singulis privi legiis, /10/ immunitatibus, exemptionibus, gratiis, favoribus /11/ concessionibus, preeminentiis, libertatibus et indultis /12/ quibus alii clerici, cum unica et virgine coniugati, utuntur, /13/ potiuntur, et gaudent, seu uti, potiri, et gaudere pote runt /14/ quomodolibet, in futurum uti, potiri et gaudere libere /15/ et licite possit et valeat, citra tamen ascensum ad /16/ superiores ordines, indulgere ac secum misericorditer dispensare, /17/ non obstantibus premissis necnon constitutionibus et ordinationibus /18/ apostolicis ac tam provincialibus quam sinodalibus etiam Barchinonensis /19/ ecclesie iuramento confirmatione apostolica vel quavis /20/ firmitate alia roboratis statutis et consuetudinibus /21/ privilegiisquoque, indultis et litteris apostolicis ac legibus /22/ imperialibus et regalibus ac pragmaticis sanctionibus /23/ quibus omnibus illorum omnium tenores ac si de verbo ad /24/ verbum insererentur presentibus pro sucienter expressis /25/ habendis, illis alias in suo robore permansuris, hac vice /26/ dumtaxat specialiter et expresse placeat derogare /27/ ceterisque contrariis quibuscumque dignemini de /28/ gratia speciali. /29/ Fiat de speciali L. Gomez Regens /30/ Cum assistentia que committatur discretis /31/ viris priori monasterii desuper] de super ms.
270 Documents: 3. 12 sancti Dominici Barchinonensis /32/ et Iacobo Zaragossa Canonico Barchinonensi et /33/ eorum cuilibet. Fiat L Documents Relating to Chapter 4: Consummation 4. 1. Consummation and its consequences in a canon-law commentary: a link to late medieval papal dissolutions of ratum non consummatum marriages This text shows how closely marriage symbolism is bound up with the question of the dissolution (not annulment) of a non-consummated (but valid) marriage in the thought of one of the most influential medieval canonists. It sets the background to the late medieval and early modern developments analysed in Chapter 4. It is from Hostiensis’s Lectura on Decretals of Gregory IX, X. 3. 32. 7, ‘De conversione coniugatorum’, Ex publico instrumento. For a good analysis based on the 1581 Venice edition see T. Rinc‹on, El matrimonio, mistero y signo: siglos IX al XIII (Pamplona, 1971), 397–402. For the reasons for using two manuscripts rather than the edition see above, introduction to Document 2. 1. As noted there, Kenneth Pennington’s discovery of the early version in MS Oxford, New College 205 opened up the whole question of the manuscript tradition of the Lectura. The Oxford manuscript represents an edition probably completed between 1262 and 1265. To see the early and late versions of this passage together is extremely interesting: one can see how Hostiensis’s thought developed. The long additions in the later version show how much his mind had continued to work on the topic. The case deals with a woman who had not yet consummated her marriage and who wanted to enter a religious order instead of doing so. The bishop of Verona had ordered her to return to her husband or face excommunication. Innocent had reversed this: she had two months to enter a religious order or return to her husband. If she entered the order, the marriage was dissolved. MS Oxford, New College 205 (=O), using MS London, BL Arundel 471 (= A1) to illustrate the second edition of the Lectura For the base manuscript, see above at Document 2. 1. It will be remembered that MS Oxford, New College 205 (fo. 151RB, right-hand gloss) Pennington, ‘An Earlier Recension of Hostiensis’s Lectura on the Decretals’. To distinguish it from A2, MS BL Arundel 485, used above at Documents 2. 1–2.
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MEDIEVAL MARRIAGE
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Medieval Marriage Symbolism and So
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UXORI CARISSIMAE
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Acknowledgements The following are
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Contents Note on Transcriptions xii
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Contents xi 3. 9. Passage on bigamy
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Introduction How the modern intelle
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Introduction 3 ordinary men and wom
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Introduction 5 role of these gopis
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Introduction 7 bride, notably—but
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Introduction 9 world of rational sp
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Introduction 11 Clairvaux has also
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Introduction 13 pulse of his time
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Introduction 15 tive view of marria
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Introduction 17 symbolism, and to G
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1 Mass Communication (a) Preliminar
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Mass Communication 21 after Epiphan
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Mass Communication 23 be a powerful
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Mass Communication 25 probably not
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Mass Communication 27 intended for
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Mass Communication 29 å the sermon
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Mass Communication 31 gine that thi
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Mass Communication 33 invited to th
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Mass Communication 35 sermons inten
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Mass Communication 37 tably few fro
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Mass Communication 39 actly, and al
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Mass Communication 41 Dominican lib
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Mass Communication 43 perhaps becau
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Mass Communication 45 how few manus
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Mass Communication 47 Books without
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Mass Communication 49 ties tended t
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Mass Communication 51 likely that a
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Mass Communication 53 house or prov
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Mass Communication 55 at home with
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Mass Communication 57 codex is a ma
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Mass Communication 59 calls this ev
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Mass Communication 61 The preachers
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Mass Communication 63 topos. G‹er
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Mass Communication 65 symbolism whi
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Mass Communication 67 the norms of
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Mass Communication 69 etc. Probably
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Mass Communication 71 those things
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Mass Communication 73 has to be pro
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Indissolubility 75 there were even
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Indissolubility 77 A strikingly sim
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Indissolubility 79 lation of church
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Indissolubility 81 and full bigamy
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Indissolubility 83 of course fit th
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Indissolubility 85 so at all. One c
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Indissolubility 87 making it work t
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Indissolubility 89 High-caste marri
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Indissolubility 91 anyone who recei
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Indissolubility 93 the message may
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Indissolubility 95 gree’ laws. Th
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Indissolubility 97 Rome; I bared my
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Indissolubility 99 view he expresse
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Indissolubility 101 We see symbolic
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Indissolubility 103 stronger than a
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Indissolubility 105 The change in t
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Indissolubility 107 problems of pro
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Indissolubility 109 we solemnly ent
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Indissolubility 111 marriages shoul
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Indissolubility 113 the seventeenth
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Indissolubility 115 are probably lo
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Indissolubility 117 On the contrary
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Indissolubility 119 case was an act
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Indissolubility 121 these alleged s
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Indissolubility 123 Legal separatio
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Indissolubility 125 strong, free, i
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Indissolubility 127 the man and the
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Indissolubility 129 A similar formu
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3 Bigamy (a) Bigamy and Becoming a
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Bigamy 133 necessary but not sucien
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Bigamy 135 liberty: let her marry w
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Bigamy 137 elevated to the priestho
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Bigamy 139 pal oce has been thoroug
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Bigamy 141 is marriage symbolism th
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Bigamy 143 riages are celebrated ab
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Bigamy 145 the nuptial blessing was
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Bigamy 147 Now the main arguments f
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Bigamy 149 tury there were classic
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Bigamy 151 ceremony could be omitte
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Bigamy 153 Textually, however, the
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Bigamy 155 Debitum of Innocent III,
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Bigamy 157 at parish level rather t
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Bigamy 159 This first point about m
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Bigamy 161 cleric at the same time
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Bigamy 163 son Edward II, printed b
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Bigamy 165 Advantages beyond ‘ben
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Bigamy 167 Both these cases are fro
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Consummation 169 marry told him tha
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Consummation 171 Consummation in ma
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Consummation 173 a non-consummated
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The implications of Alexander III
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Consummation 177 Pope Leo I A key t
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Consummation 179 Gaudemet shows tha
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Consummation 181 to put pressure on
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Consummation 183 sent were exchange
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Consummation 185 Stephen from him,
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Consummation 187 consent’ had rem
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Consummation 189 debate led to no p
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Consummation 191 she may have stopp
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Consummation 193 tionalit•at: the
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Consummation 195 consummation with
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Consummation 197 can be dissolved b
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Consummation 199 argument, the inte
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Conclusion 201 of Reims lay behind
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Conclusion 203 influenced Alexander
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Conclusion 205 to take a less toler
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Conclusion 207 Always a strong imag
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Documents: 1. 1 209 sponsae’. Hae
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Documents: 1. 2 211 1. 2. Homily on
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Documents: 1. 2 213 hydriae primae
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Documents: 1. 3 215 orthography and
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Documents: 1. 4 217 1. 4. Nonconfor
Page 232 and 233: Documents: 1. 8 219 1. 8. Nonconfor
Page 234 and 235: Documents: 1. 9 221 hystriones. Sed
Page 236 and 237: Documents: 1. 9 223 peccatum, consu
Page 238 and 239: Documents: 1. 10 225 catrix filia e
Page 240 and 241: Documents: 1. 11 227 top sliced o·
Page 242 and 243: Documents: 1. 11 229 matrem et adhe
Page 244 and 245: Documents: 1. 11 231 supple, a cons
Page 246 and 247: Documents: 1. 12 233 Secundum est c
Page 248 and 249: Documents: 1. 12 235 bona sine aliq
Page 250 and 251: Documents: 1. 12 237 contrarium des
Page 252 and 253: Documents: 1. 13 239 [fo. 45vb] con
Page 254 and 255: Documents: 1. 13 241 quam fores, et
Page 256 and 257: Documents: 2. 1 243 it is faded and
Page 258 and 259: Documents: 2. 1 245 cimum, utrum vi
Page 260 and 261: Documents: 2. 2 247 have been withi
Page 262 and 263: Documents: 2. 2 249 ad maiorem conf
Page 264 and 265: Documents: 3. 2 251 clericaliter, e
Page 266 and 267: Documents: 3. 3 253 promoveri potes
Page 268 and 269: Paris, Archives Nationales J 709, n
Page 270 and 271: Documents: 3. 8 257 4. Dicunt autem
Page 272 and 273: Documents: 3. 8 259 masculum et fem
Page 274 and 275: Documents: 3. 8 261 21. Alia ratio
Page 276 and 277: MS London, BL Royal 11. B. X Docume
Page 278 and 279: Documents: 3. 9 265 bentes introitu
Page 280 and 281: Documents: 3. 10 267 iustitiariis e
Page 284 and 285: Documents: 4. 1 271 (=O) is the ear
Page 286 and 287: Documents: 4. 1 273 [Extract edited
Page 288 and 289: Documents: 4. 2 275 coniugatorum’
Page 290 and 291: Documents: 4. 4 277 the Camera Apos
Page 292 and 293: Fos. 29RA-30RA, from the letters as
Page 294 and 295: Documents: 4. 4 281 Urso comiti Ang
Page 296 and 297: Documents: 4. 6 283 4. 6. Johannes
Page 298 and 299: Documents: 4. 7 285 4. 7. A case fr
Page 300 and 301: Penitenzieria Apostolica Register v
Page 302 and 303: Bibliography 289 Aristotle’s Mete
Page 304 and 305: Bibliography 291 The Blickling Homi
Page 306 and 307: Bibliography 293 s‹eparation?’,
Page 308 and 309: Bibliography 295 donahue, ¢., Jr.,
Page 310 and 311: Bibliography 297 ‘Le symbolisme d
Page 312 and 313: Bibliography 299 Herde, P., Audient
Page 314 and 315: Bibliography 301 Krueger, r. l.,
Page 316 and 317: Bibliography 303 des biblioth›equ
Page 318 and 319: Bibliography 305 Pfaff, ff., ‘Das
Page 320 and 321: Bibliography 307 von Eschenbach (Ge
Page 322 and 323: Bibliography 309 (1916-20); repr. i
Page 324 and 325: Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica
Page 326 and 327: Barellus, Raymund 109-10, 119 Barr
Page 328 and 329: Dolezalek, G. 127 n. 147 Dominicans
Page 330 and 331: instrumental rationality 132, 192-5
Page 332 and 333:
Nelson, J. L. 82 n. 27, 83 n. 28, 8
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small manuscripts, disproportionate
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