The Supreme Doctrine - neo-alchemist
The Supreme Doctrine - neo-alchemist
The Supreme Doctrine - neo-alchemist
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THE EXISTENTIALISM OF ZEN<br />
as I am 'universal'. But every day, besides these actions, I perform others<br />
which do not serve my vegetative life, which often even impede it, and whose<br />
aim is to make me appear different from every other man, that is to say to<br />
affirm me as distinct from every other man, as a particular man.<br />
Between these two kinds of action lies the frontier which we are<br />
studying. My egotistical state, which carries the fiction of my personal<br />
divinity, makes me regard as senseless my vegetative life and all the actions<br />
by which I serve this life (it is this ensemble which constitutes in my eyes the<br />
contemptible notion of existing) and leads me to see sense only in those<br />
actions which distinguish me (there in my eyes, is the precious, estimable<br />
notion of living). I do not count in my own eyes in so far as I am a universal<br />
man; I only count in so far as I am the individual 'I'. According to my fiction<br />
of personal divinity, to found the sense of my life on my vegetative<br />
phenomena and the actions which serve them is absurd, while to found this<br />
sense on actions which tend to affirm me as separate is sensible. This view is<br />
profoundly rooted in the mind of man.<br />
It is evident to anyone who thinks about it impartially that it is this<br />
opinion which is absurd. It assumes implicitly that my particular organism is<br />
the centre of the cosmos (only the centre of a sphere is unique in its kind<br />
within this sphere; every other point is at the same distance from the centre as<br />
an indefinite number of other points). But only the First Cause of the cosmos<br />
constitutes this centre; and my particular organism is manifestly not this First<br />
Cause. My organism is a link in the immense chain of cosmic cause and<br />
effect, and I can only perceive its real sense by considering it in its real place,<br />
in its real connexion with all the rest, that is to say by considering it from the<br />
point of view of the Universe, in my capacity as universal man and not<br />
particular man, in so far as I am similar to all other men and not in so far as I<br />
am different.<br />
Man achieves existence, but only (as he thinks) because existing is a<br />
necessary condition for living. He eats, he rests, but he does so uniquely<br />
because he cannot otherwise affirm himself egotistically, as distinct; he only<br />
performs commonplace actions, common to all, in order to do something that<br />
no one but he will ever do, he exists in order to live. Basing, thus, the idea of<br />
existing on the idea of living he runs counter to the real order of things since<br />
he bases the real on the illusory. And so the equilibrium of the ordinary<br />
egotistical man is always unstable; this man is comparable with a pyramid<br />
standing on its apex.<br />
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