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certain chemical species which are easily degradable and/or soluble, such as n-alkanes, light aromatics, etc... leaving a higher relative concentration of sulfurous species, which are more resistant to degradation. Metal concentrations (nickel and vanadium) , and their ratio, did not vary significantly through the one-year pariod of the study (Table 9) Wrac'h samples. . This behavior was noted above in the discussion of the Aber TABLE 9. Sulfur, nickel and vanadium contents.
evolution (Table 10, Fig. 25). But a slight alteration is seen in surface samples (Kerdeniel, March 28, 1979), which may be explained by the reemergence of masses of only slightly degraded crude, which have been trapped in sand, during a storm. TABLE 10. Distribution of the cycloparaf f ins by the mass spectrometry.
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Na/JA/CNfiXO 0
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ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE AMOCO CADIZ
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Preface TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Physic
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PREFACE At approximately 11:30 p.m.
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In November 1979, an international
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CNEXO-NOAA Joint Scientific Commiss
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MICROBIAL HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION W
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Chemical Hydrocarbon Analyses Perfo
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147, 156, 170, 178, 184, 192, 198,
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The microbial hydrocarbon biodegrad
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TABLE 7. Biodegradation of 9-methyl
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The detailed gas-chromatographic an
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TABLE 13. Hydrocarbon concentration
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TABLE 17. Hydrocarbon concentration
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TTTl n rrffl KMIIMCi WOU^I ! I .Dm.
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o z o 5- 3- UJ >4 UJ - cc 2- I ll F
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z o 4. 3_ 2- t- 1 _ < K o z o 1_ o
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CONCLUSIONS Microbial degradation a
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LIQUID 5AK?lE CCNTftit-'JGAriOH + F
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The saturated hydrocarbons were mos
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acteria of the genus Moraxella, ind
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2. CONTINUOUS CULTURES In continuou
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INTRODUCTION All fate and effects s
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2.1 Sediments and Sediment Cores (E
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TABLE 2. Focus of GC/MS analyses. S
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T.ssue Semoie S50 grams Wet) HI Dis
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ae = E3£\CE '.tC'-SSE S* -•* 3 S
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TABLE 3A. Weathering of AMOCO CADIZ
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fli-Liftim Mi.u".- i I 7 1 1 5 6 /
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3.2 Surface Sediments (Atlas, Unive
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_l I I I I I L_ a •BIOGENIC P •
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TABLE 6. Replication of hydrocarbon
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-I—i i i i i i i i—i—i—I t
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t i I hn I 94 n,, , i i I ABCOEFGHI
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C30BT:177ng g 1 * ? » I—I—I I
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marker compounds, the C3 dibenzothi
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TABLE 8. AMOCO CADIZ sediment sampl
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TABLE 11. St. Michel en Greve/Lanni
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TABLE 14. L'Aber Benoit GC/MS resul
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3.4 Sediment Cores (Ward, Montana S
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' TABLE 16. L'Aber Wrac h sediment
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!•[ 220 = f occEMeea 1979 AUGUST
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10 120 1000 no g 400 600 ALU ISO AL
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The AMC-4 cores appear dominated by
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3.5 Oysters and Plaice (Neff, Batte
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The GC traces for the impacted oyst
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m/e m/8 m/e Lja.i t: J b l| c I "II
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-* I I I I ABCDEFGH IJ K LMNOPQRSTU
Page 102 and 103: AROMA IK S SATURATES 4-1 FIGURE 3.7
Page 104 and 105: TABLE 20. AMOCO CADIZ chemistry pro
Page 106 and 107: TABLE 24. Results of ISTPM fish ana
Page 108 and 109: 3.7 Seaweed and Sediments (Topinka,
Page 110 and 111: ma. w p FIGURE 3.81. HC-4-1 seaweed
Page 112 and 113: 9) Oysters were initially heavily i
Page 115 and 116: STUDIES OF HYDROCARBON CONCENTRATIO
Page 117 and 118: sample 1 - extraction (toluene meth
Page 119 and 120: TABLE 1. Hydrocarbon content of lie
Page 121 and 122: TABLE 3. Chromatographic analysis o
Page 123: 1A _jiU' IB •JlIw '3 L Pr i 2A 2B
Page 126 and 127: CD o 0. - f 2104 "*. vli . ! i » -
Page 128 and 129: A IB A HC. SATURES S M C C [HiLJJL
Page 130 and 131: The relative contents of saturated
Page 133: 31-03-78 22-11-78 20-06-79 17-1-80
Page 136 and 137: PORTSALL 23-3-78 FPD AW 22-11- 78 F
Page 138 and 139: 31-03-78 22-11-78 20 - 06 - 79 17-
Page 140 and 141: STATION 6 i—r 3400 3000 1600 31-0
Page 142 and 143: PORTSALL 23-3-78 FPD AW 22-11-78 FP
Page 144 and 145: Photometry Detection (FPD) as well.
Page 146 and 147: 1 r PIODUI7S F.ECUPEF.ES BRUT DECAN
Page 148 and 149: The chromatogram of the saturated h
Page 150 and 151: etween the end of March and early A
Page 154 and 155: It should be noted that a sample ta
Page 156 and 157: REFERENCES CITED Aminot, A., 1981,
Page 158 and 159: affected a very large section of th
Page 160 and 161: OIL POLLUTION IN THE WESTERN ENGLIS
Page 163 and 164: atio of more than 100 is an index o
Page 165 and 166: TABLE 4. Comparison between hydroca
Page 167 and 168: FIGURE 7. Sampling stations in the
Page 169 and 170: IBB 000,- HC CPPM] ib me. lass. 100
Page 171: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would particular
Page 174 and 175: METHANE-PRODUCING BACTERIA POLYMERI
Page 176 and 177: AMOCO CAQiZ ® BE" 'LOUT U A8ER .^"
Page 178 and 179: and methanolic (f~) fractions for o
Page 180 and 181: 14 99%) from New England Nuclear; n
Page 182 and 183: concentrations were extremely low (
Page 184 and 185: (A) Oiled Estuary Mudtiat cms " i l
Page 186 and 187: TABLE 3. Aromatic Hydrocarbons in B
Page 188 and 189: TABLE 4. 11 *C0 2 + 1
Page 190 and 191: IGO 3-6 cm slurry IGO 3-6cm slurry
Page 192 and 193: FRESH OIL hk UjlAdU-uJM^vA. i^w*XaA
Page 194 and 195: TABLE 7. Effect of AMOCO CADIZ Mous
Page 196 and 197: 14 TABLE 10. Effect of Hydrocarbons
Page 198 and 199: pounds were, however, noted at dept
Page 200 and 201: effects of additional heavy oiling.
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Centre Nationale pour ' 1 Exploitat
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S^rensen, J., D. Christensen, and B
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REPONSES DES PEUPLEMENTS SUBTIDAUX
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Les nouvelles populations caracteri
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TABLEAU I. L' evolution des peuplem
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B Dui © ® Du 2 © Sf FIGURE 4. Ev
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populations initiales durant la pre
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vs w DU w VS/ FV W DU,B SHV W ' \ /
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Connell, J.H. et R.O. Slatyer, 1977
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Les unites cenotigues correspondant
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les peuplements de la baie de Morla
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R, E c a ~ a H CO 3 -> E ;j cu R. a
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-
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leurs du meme ordre qu'avant la pol
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N/m 10 10 10 10 • -* Cycle normal
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3.2.3.2) Peuplement des sables tres
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Richesse specifique (fig. 10) D'avr
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N.m-2 300^ 250 200- 150 100 50 -•
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propor tionnels aux quantities d'hy
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Den HARTOG, C. 8 R.E.W.H. JACOBS, 1
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ETUDE EXPERIMENTALE D'UNE POLLUTION
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I. Pump2 Pumpl HL_Q I § i I ,1 1 I
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3000 1500 1000 - FIGURE 2. Evolutio
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L'evolution des Copepodes harpactic
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La sensibilite de cet indice semble
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La biomasse est sensiblement plus f
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BIBLIOGRAPHIE Andrassy, I., 1956, D
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Pearson & Rosenberg, 1978, Macroben
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INTRODUCTION Dans le cadre du suivi
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Pigments chlorophylliens RESULTATS
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apparente en decembre 1978 et aout
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Pheo (vg/q ) Ca (pg/g) 5 5 to 15 \
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Les conditions meteorologiques (fac
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TABLEAU 2. Evolution temporelle des
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On peut aussi expliquer , du moins
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A Brouennou, quatre groupes ecologi
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un groupe de sabulicoles epi- et en
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schema des mecanismes regulateurs d
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Gargas , E., 1970, Measurement of p
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LONG-TERM IMPACT OF THE AMOCO CADIZ
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The first type is due to the direct
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RESULTS Tissues from 134 specimens
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Table I. Distribution of patholocie
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a. B o r— IT) —
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antenai, and longitudinal spiral ro
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epresented an inflammatory response
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lateral nuclei were present. The ci
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There was also some indication, bas
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This method, based on the glucose o
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Table 4 . Concentrations of total a
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Table 6 . Concentration of aliphati
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sediments which is dominated by hig
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Table 9 . Concentration of aromatic
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COn,pOUnd Table 11 . Concentration
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Table 12. Concentrations of total a
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. Table 14. Concentration of alipha
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Date/Sample April 1979 (13) Whole F
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Table 17 . Concentration of total l
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laboratory (Wardle, 1972). In the l
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Table 23. Concentration of ascorbic
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Table 25 • Concentration of free
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ange. Dominant tissue-free amino ac
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Table 28 Concentration of free amin
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Table 30. Concentration of free ami
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Table 32 . Concentration of free am
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oil-polluted Abers and from nearby
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REFERENCES CITED Anderson, J.W. , 1
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McCain, B.B., H.O. Hodgins, W.D. Gr
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RETABLISSEMENT NATUREL D'UNE VEGETA
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INTRODUCTION Le retablissement d'un
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Nous distinguerons alors les phases
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Situation 3) Territoires fortement
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Plus precisiment le codage correspo
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Figure 3. Marais 6-Etat en 1979 (le
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Figure 5. Marais 6-Etat en 1981 (le
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Commentaires Mis a. part un petit n
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- Marais 3. Ce transect, situe en m
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TRANSECT 'VVATS 5 Figure 8. Transec
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05 (11 O ; cd 00 i I i I i I I I I
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'igure 9 Transect permanent-Marais
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Commentaires - Estuaire de Kerlavos
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1 - appel a la notion de compositio
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Figure 12. T'orphologie comparee d'
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- les plantes survivantes -initiale
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General RESTORATION OF MARSH VEGETA
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FIGURE 1. Marsh west of the bridge
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1979 Plantings Based on our prelimi
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FIGURE 6. Digging Puccinellia along
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FIGURE 10. A 6.5-cm diameter soil a
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In September, we made 9 additional
Page 391 and 392:
FIGURE 16. Creek bank without veget
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FIGURE 19. Eroding creek bank at He
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'^^Wr ./".#" -•: rst^ s8H.*r FIGU
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FIGURE 26. Experimental planting es
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Elevation All elevations are given
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FIGURE 27. Map of study area on nor
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Keri&vos FIGURE 30. Map of study ar
Page 406 and 407:
^~~ -
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TABLE 4. Survival of two types of t
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area (12 m 2 ) , and was an excepti
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TABLE 8. Aboveground dry weight of
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,^-^ FIGURE 37. Several 2-year old
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FIGURE 38. Experimental planting at
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fr J1MI FIGURE 40. Experimental pla
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Puccinellia were planted at one of
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FIGURE 44. Preliminary planting of
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Transplant Time Requirement It is d
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is about 540 cm^ or over 20 times t
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FIGURE 53. Plant shown in Figure 51
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FIGURE 56. Experimental planting of
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cooperation with o
Page 434 and 435:
LITERATURE CITED Baker, J. M. , 197
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ETUDES MICROBIOLOGIQUES ET MICROPHY
Page 439 and 440:
HMMME NTHWL SWIRLING SITES Referenc
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dans les chenaux (carottes de 30 a
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degres d'une part, et entre les sta
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Schorres peu polities, CI et Bl CI
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L'activite enzymatique dans cette s
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chenaux : Conclusions sur le biotop
Page 451 and 452:
Les schorres Les schorres, par cont
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stations TABLEAU 2 IIYDROfARUUKES D
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Ci 1 12-14 )uiH 79 2-7 oct 79 23-25
Page 457:
E •" * — lissMs .-*. K V- v..
Page 460 and 461:
FIGURE 8 Evolution temporelle des c
Page 462 and 463:
150- 100 50- 150- 100- 50 446 *o
Page 464 and 465:
REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES Atlas,
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1964-1982, COMPARAISON QUANTITATIVE
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453
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EFFETS DE LA MAREE NOIRE SUR LES PE
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ESPECES En 1980, on a pu cartograph
Page 475 and 476:
3- EVOLUTION GLOBALE II semble s'am
Page 478 and 479:
COUREE DE L EVOLUTION DES BIOMASSES
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464
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CO 00 466
Page 484 and 485:
468
Page 486 and 487:
470
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472
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I s
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476
Page 495:
Q) 1
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