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A REFERENCE MOUSSE lAromji.cii , * * STAGE 1 WEATHERING iAfomanci) Alkti : DBT W«*J w»' , '-tW''*"* ^Ji'VWWvv H, J"• C STAGE 2 FEATHERING .Aromit.cn y STAGE 3 FEATHERING lAiomarcil ^>****V WP/ ^ ..>' C PYPOLYTlC PAH SOURCE lAfOPULCi 1 / jijilW/rtw'W lilt piW,,i; PV-P Y '«n« 3A«8tnz»ntn'in«na CHV-Chry«ft 1 aF-Benio'iucant^'ef * f, SEP 9AP"8enioove «i 3Ber'"6enioo«'v>en« FIGURE 3.2. Weathering patterns of aromatic hydrocarbons oil . 45 in AMOCO CADIZ
Page 1 and 2:
Na/JA/CNfiXO 0
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ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE AMOCO CADIZ
Page 5 and 6:
Preface TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Physic
Page 7 and 8: PREFACE At approximately 11:30 p.m.
Page 9 and 10: In November 1979, an international
Page 11: CNEXO-NOAA Joint Scientific Commiss
Page 15: MICROBIAL HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION W
Page 18 and 19: Chemical Hydrocarbon Analyses Perfo
Page 20 and 21: 147, 156, 170, 178, 184, 192, 198,
Page 22 and 23: The microbial hydrocarbon biodegrad
Page 24 and 25: TABLE 7. Biodegradation of 9-methyl
Page 26 and 27: The detailed gas-chromatographic an
Page 28 and 29: TABLE 13. Hydrocarbon concentration
Page 30: TABLE 17. Hydrocarbon concentration
Page 33 and 34: TTTl n rrffl KMIIMCi WOU^I ! I .Dm.
Page 35 and 36: o z o 5- 3- UJ >4 UJ - cc 2- I ll F
Page 37 and 38: z o 4. 3_ 2- t- 1 _ < K o z o 1_ o
Page 39: CONCLUSIONS Microbial degradation a
Page 42 and 43: LIQUID 5AK?lE CCNTftit-'JGAriOH + F
Page 44 and 45: The saturated hydrocarbons were mos
Page 46 and 47: acteria of the genus Moraxella, ind
Page 48 and 49: 2. CONTINUOUS CULTURES In continuou
Page 50 and 51: INTRODUCTION All fate and effects s
Page 52 and 53: 2.1 Sediments and Sediment Cores (E
Page 54 and 55: TABLE 2. Focus of GC/MS analyses. S
Page 56 and 57: T.ssue Semoie S50 grams Wet) HI Dis
Page 60 and 61: TABLE 3A. Weathering of AMOCO CADIZ
Page 62 and 63: fli-Liftim Mi.u".- i I 7 1 1 5 6 /
Page 64 and 65: 3.2 Surface Sediments (Atlas, Unive
Page 66 and 67: _l I I I I I L_ a •BIOGENIC P •
Page 68 and 69: TABLE 6. Replication of hydrocarbon
Page 70 and 71: -I—i i i i i i i i—i—i—I t
Page 72 and 73: t i I hn I 94 n,, , i i I ABCOEFGHI
Page 74 and 75: C30BT:177ng g 1 * ? » I—I—I I
Page 76 and 77: marker compounds, the C3 dibenzothi
Page 78 and 79: TABLE 8. AMOCO CADIZ sediment sampl
Page 80 and 81: TABLE 11. St. Michel en Greve/Lanni
Page 82 and 83: TABLE 14. L'Aber Benoit GC/MS resul
Page 84 and 85: 3.4 Sediment Cores (Ward, Montana S
Page 86 and 87: ' TABLE 16. L'Aber Wrac h sediment
Page 88 and 89: !•[ 220 = f occEMeea 1979 AUGUST
Page 90 and 91: 10 120 1000 no g 400 600 ALU ISO AL
Page 92 and 93: The AMC-4 cores appear dominated by
Page 94 and 95: 3.5 Oysters and Plaice (Neff, Batte
Page 96 and 97: The GC traces for the impacted oyst
Page 98 and 99: m/e m/8 m/e Lja.i t: J b l| c I "II
Page 100 and 101: -* I I I I ABCDEFGH IJ K LMNOPQRSTU
Page 102 and 103: AROMA IK S SATURATES 4-1 FIGURE 3.7
Page 104 and 105: TABLE 20. AMOCO CADIZ chemistry pro
Page 106 and 107: TABLE 24. Results of ISTPM fish ana
Page 108 and 109:
3.7 Seaweed and Sediments (Topinka,
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ma. w p FIGURE 3.81. HC-4-1 seaweed
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9) Oysters were initially heavily i
Page 115 and 116:
STUDIES OF HYDROCARBON CONCENTRATIO
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sample 1 - extraction (toluene meth
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TABLE 1. Hydrocarbon content of lie
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TABLE 3. Chromatographic analysis o
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1A _jiU' IB •JlIw '3 L Pr i 2A 2B
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CD o 0. - f 2104 "*. vli . ! i » -
Page 128 and 129:
A IB A HC. SATURES S M C C [HiLJJL
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The relative contents of saturated
Page 133:
31-03-78 22-11-78 20-06-79 17-1-80
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PORTSALL 23-3-78 FPD AW 22-11- 78 F
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31-03-78 22-11-78 20 - 06 - 79 17-
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STATION 6 i—r 3400 3000 1600 31-0
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PORTSALL 23-3-78 FPD AW 22-11-78 FP
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Photometry Detection (FPD) as well.
Page 146 and 147:
1 r PIODUI7S F.ECUPEF.ES BRUT DECAN
Page 148 and 149:
The chromatogram of the saturated h
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etween the end of March and early A
Page 152 and 153:
certain chemical species which are
Page 154 and 155:
It should be noted that a sample ta
Page 156 and 157:
REFERENCES CITED Aminot, A., 1981,
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affected a very large section of th
Page 160 and 161:
OIL POLLUTION IN THE WESTERN ENGLIS
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atio of more than 100 is an index o
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TABLE 4. Comparison between hydroca
Page 167 and 168:
FIGURE 7. Sampling stations in the
Page 169 and 170:
IBB 000,- HC CPPM] ib me. lass. 100
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would particular
Page 174 and 175:
METHANE-PRODUCING BACTERIA POLYMERI
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AMOCO CAQiZ ® BE" 'LOUT U A8ER .^"
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and methanolic (f~) fractions for o
Page 180 and 181:
14 99%) from New England Nuclear; n
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concentrations were extremely low (
Page 184 and 185:
(A) Oiled Estuary Mudtiat cms " i l
Page 186 and 187:
TABLE 3. Aromatic Hydrocarbons in B
Page 188 and 189:
TABLE 4. 11 *C0 2 + 1
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IGO 3-6 cm slurry IGO 3-6cm slurry
Page 192 and 193:
FRESH OIL hk UjlAdU-uJM^vA. i^w*XaA
Page 194 and 195:
TABLE 7. Effect of AMOCO CADIZ Mous
Page 196 and 197:
14 TABLE 10. Effect of Hydrocarbons
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pounds were, however, noted at dept
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effects of additional heavy oiling.
Page 202 and 203:
Centre Nationale pour ' 1 Exploitat
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S^rensen, J., D. Christensen, and B
Page 207 and 208:
REPONSES DES PEUPLEMENTS SUBTIDAUX
Page 209 and 210:
Les nouvelles populations caracteri
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TABLEAU I. L' evolution des peuplem
Page 213 and 214:
B Dui © ® Du 2 © Sf FIGURE 4. Ev
Page 215 and 216:
populations initiales durant la pre
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vs w DU w VS/ FV W DU,B SHV W ' \ /
Page 219:
Connell, J.H. et R.O. Slatyer, 1977
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Les unites cenotigues correspondant
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les peuplements de la baie de Morla
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R, E c a ~ a H CO 3 -> E ;j cu R. a
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-
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leurs du meme ordre qu'avant la pol
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N/m 10 10 10 10 • -* Cycle normal
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3.2.3.2) Peuplement des sables tres
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Richesse specifique (fig. 10) D'avr
Page 239 and 240:
N.m-2 300^ 250 200- 150 100 50 -•
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propor tionnels aux quantities d'hy
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Den HARTOG, C. 8 R.E.W.H. JACOBS, 1
Page 245 and 246:
ETUDE EXPERIMENTALE D'UNE POLLUTION
Page 247 and 248:
I. Pump2 Pumpl HL_Q I § i I ,1 1 I
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3000 1500 1000 - FIGURE 2. Evolutio
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L'evolution des Copepodes harpactic
Page 253 and 254:
La sensibilite de cet indice semble
Page 255 and 256:
La biomasse est sensiblement plus f
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BIBLIOGRAPHIE Andrassy, I., 1956, D
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Pearson & Rosenberg, 1978, Macroben
Page 262 and 263:
INTRODUCTION Dans le cadre du suivi
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Pigments chlorophylliens RESULTATS
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apparente en decembre 1978 et aout
Page 268 and 269:
Pheo (vg/q ) Ca (pg/g) 5 5 to 15 \
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Les conditions meteorologiques (fac
Page 272 and 273:
TABLEAU 2. Evolution temporelle des
Page 274 and 275:
On peut aussi expliquer , du moins
Page 276 and 277:
A Brouennou, quatre groupes ecologi
Page 278 and 279:
un groupe de sabulicoles epi- et en
Page 280 and 281:
schema des mecanismes regulateurs d
Page 282 and 283:
Gargas , E., 1970, Measurement of p
Page 285 and 286:
LONG-TERM IMPACT OF THE AMOCO CADIZ
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The first type is due to the direct
Page 289 and 290:
RESULTS Tissues from 134 specimens
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Table I. Distribution of patholocie
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a. B o r— IT) —
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antenai, and longitudinal spiral ro
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epresented an inflammatory response
Page 299 and 300:
lateral nuclei were present. The ci
Page 301 and 302:
There was also some indication, bas
Page 303 and 304:
This method, based on the glucose o
Page 305 and 306:
Table 4 . Concentrations of total a
Page 307 and 308:
Table 6 . Concentration of aliphati
Page 309 and 310:
sediments which is dominated by hig
Page 311 and 312:
Table 9 . Concentration of aromatic
Page 313 and 314:
COn,pOUnd Table 11 . Concentration
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Table 12. Concentrations of total a
Page 317 and 318:
. Table 14. Concentration of alipha
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Date/Sample April 1979 (13) Whole F
Page 321 and 322:
Table 17 . Concentration of total l
Page 323 and 324:
laboratory (Wardle, 1972). In the l
Page 326 and 327:
Table 23. Concentration of ascorbic
Page 328 and 329:
Table 25 • Concentration of free
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ange. Dominant tissue-free amino ac
Page 332 and 333:
Table 28 Concentration of free amin
Page 334 and 335:
Table 30. Concentration of free ami
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Table 32 . Concentration of free am
Page 338 and 339:
oil-polluted Abers and from nearby
Page 340 and 341:
REFERENCES CITED Anderson, J.W. , 1
Page 342 and 343:
McCain, B.B., H.O. Hodgins, W.D. Gr
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RETABLISSEMENT NATUREL D'UNE VEGETA
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INTRODUCTION Le retablissement d'un
Page 349 and 350:
Nous distinguerons alors les phases
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Situation 3) Territoires fortement
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Plus precisiment le codage correspo
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Figure 3. Marais 6-Etat en 1979 (le
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Figure 5. Marais 6-Etat en 1981 (le
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Commentaires Mis a. part un petit n
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- Marais 3. Ce transect, situe en m
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TRANSECT 'VVATS 5 Figure 8. Transec
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05 (11 O ; cd 00 i I i I i I I I I
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'igure 9 Transect permanent-Marais
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Commentaires - Estuaire de Kerlavos
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1 - appel a la notion de compositio
Page 375 and 376:
Figure 12. T'orphologie comparee d'
Page 377 and 378:
- les plantes survivantes -initiale
Page 379 and 380:
General RESTORATION OF MARSH VEGETA
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FIGURE 1. Marsh west of the bridge
Page 383 and 384:
1979 Plantings Based on our prelimi
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FIGURE 6. Digging Puccinellia along
Page 387 and 388:
FIGURE 10. A 6.5-cm diameter soil a
Page 389 and 390:
In September, we made 9 additional
Page 391 and 392:
FIGURE 16. Creek bank without veget
Page 393 and 394:
FIGURE 19. Eroding creek bank at He
Page 395 and 396:
'^^Wr ./".#" -•: rst^ s8H.*r FIGU
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FIGURE 26. Experimental planting es
Page 399 and 400:
Elevation All elevations are given
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FIGURE 27. Map of study area on nor
Page 404 and 405:
Keri&vos FIGURE 30. Map of study ar
Page 406 and 407:
^~~ -
Page 408 and 409:
TABLE 4. Survival of two types of t
Page 410 and 411:
area (12 m 2 ) , and was an excepti
Page 412 and 413:
TABLE 8. Aboveground dry weight of
Page 414 and 415:
,^-^ FIGURE 37. Several 2-year old
Page 416 and 417:
FIGURE 38. Experimental planting at
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fr J1MI FIGURE 40. Experimental pla
Page 420 and 421:
Puccinellia were planted at one of
Page 422 and 423:
FIGURE 44. Preliminary planting of
Page 424 and 425:
Transplant Time Requirement It is d
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is about 540 cm^ or over 20 times t
Page 428 and 429:
FIGURE 53. Plant shown in Figure 51
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FIGURE 56. Experimental planting of
Page 432 and 433:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cooperation with o
Page 434 and 435:
LITERATURE CITED Baker, J. M. , 197
Page 437 and 438:
ETUDES MICROBIOLOGIQUES ET MICROPHY
Page 439 and 440:
HMMME NTHWL SWIRLING SITES Referenc
Page 441 and 442:
dans les chenaux (carottes de 30 a
Page 443 and 444:
degres d'une part, et entre les sta
Page 445 and 446:
Schorres peu polities, CI et Bl CI
Page 447 and 448:
L'activite enzymatique dans cette s
Page 449 and 450:
chenaux : Conclusions sur le biotop
Page 451 and 452:
Les schorres Les schorres, par cont
Page 453 and 454:
stations TABLEAU 2 IIYDROfARUUKES D
Page 455 and 456:
Ci 1 12-14 )uiH 79 2-7 oct 79 23-25
Page 457:
E •" * — lissMs .-*. K V- v..
Page 460 and 461:
FIGURE 8 Evolution temporelle des c
Page 462 and 463:
150- 100 50- 150- 100- 50 446 *o
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REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES Atlas,
Page 467 and 468:
1964-1982, COMPARAISON QUANTITATIVE
Page 469 and 470:
453
Page 471 and 472:
EFFETS DE LA MAREE NOIRE SUR LES PE
Page 473 and 474:
ESPECES En 1980, on a pu cartograph
Page 475 and 476:
3- EVOLUTION GLOBALE II semble s'am
Page 478 and 479:
COUREE DE L EVOLUTION DES BIOMASSES
Page 480 and 481:
464
Page 482 and 483:
CO 00 466
Page 484 and 485:
468
Page 486 and 487:
470
Page 488 and 489:
472
Page 490 and 491:
I s
Page 492 and 493:
476
Page 495:
Q) 1
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