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Because we wanted to <strong>com</strong>pare the marsh at lie Grande with other<br />

marshes in the vicinity, we also visited the marsh in the estuary at<br />

Kerlavos ca . 5 km from lie Grande (Fig. 2). This marsh contained less<br />

Juncus , no Spartina , and was dominated by Puccinellia maritima,<br />

Armeria maritima (Mill.) Willd. , and Triglochin maritima along with<br />

Plantago maritima L. , Cochleria officinalis L. , Halimione portulacoides<br />

and Aster tripolium L. There was evidence of marsh removal by cleanup<br />

operations in the Kerlavos marsh also, but it appeared that the marsh<br />

was much less heavily impacted than that at lie Grande. We chose to<br />

use this marsh area as a supplemental study site.<br />

FIGURE 2. Marsh in estuary at Kerlavos. Areas without<br />

Substrate<br />

vegetation represent sites of marsh removal during<br />

Amoco Cadiz oil cleanup operations.<br />

PROCEDURE<br />

Substrate samples were taken at the transplant source sites for<br />

each species and also at the experimental planting sites each year.<br />

These samples were analyzed for elemental concentrations, pH, organic<br />

matter, and volume weight by the North Carolina Department of<br />

Agriculture Soil Testing Division using their routine methods.<br />

366

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