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BIBLIOGRAPHIE BESLIER, A., J.L. BIRRIEN, L. CABIOCH, C. LARSONNEUR S L. IE BORGNE, 19B0. La pollution des baies de Morlaix et de Lannion par les hydrocarbures de 1' "Amoco Cadiz" : repartition sur les fonds et evolution. Helgoland, wiss. Meeresunters, Vol. 33, pp. 209-224. BESLIER, A., 1981. Les hydrocarbures de 1' Amoco Cadiz dans les sediments sublittoraux au nord de la Bretagne. Distribution et evolution. These 3eme cycle Geologie, Universite de Caen, 204 pp. CABIOCH, L.1968. Contribution a la connaissance des peuplements benthiques de la Manche occidentale. Cah. Biol, mar., Vol. 9, pp. 488-720. CABIOCH, L., J.C. DAUVIN S F. GENTIL, 1978. Preliminary observations on pollution of the sea bed and disturbance of sub-littoral communities in northern Brittany by oil from the Amoco Cadiz. Mar. Pollut. Bull., Vol. 9, pp. 303-307, CABIOCH, L., J.C. DAUVIN, J. MORA BERMUDEZ, C. RODRIGUEZ BABIO, 1980. Effets de la maree noire de 1' Amoco Cadiz sur le benthos sublittoral du nord de la Bretagne. - Helgoland, wiss. Meeresunters, Vol. 33, pp. 192-208. CABIOCH, L., J.C. DAUVIN, F. GENTIL, C. RETIERE & V. RIVAIN, 1981. Perturbations induites dans la composition et le f onctionnement des peuplements benthiques sublittoraux sous l'effet des hydrocarbures de 1' Amoco Cadiz. In : Consequences d'une pollution accidentelle par les hydrocarbures. Centre National pour 1 ' Exploitation des Oceans, Paris, pp. 513-525. CABIOCH, L., J.C. DAUVIN, C. RETIERE, V. RIVAIN & D. ARCHAMBAULT, 1982. Evolution a long terme (1978-1981) de peuplements benthiques des fonds sedimentaires de la region de Roscoff, perturbes par les hydrocarbures de 1' Amoco Cadiz. Neth. J. Sea Research (sous presse) . CHASSE, C. & A. GUENOLE-BOUDER, 1981. Comparaison quantitative des populations benthiques des plages de St Eff lam et St Michel-en-Greve avant et depuis le naufrage de l'Amoco Cadiz. In : Consequences d'une pollution accidentelle par les hydrocarbures. Centre National pour ceans, Paris, pp. 513-524. 1 ' Exploitation des 0- DAUVIN, J.C, 1979a. Impact des hydrocarbures de l'Amoco Cadiz sur le peuplement inf ralittoral des sables fins de la Pierre Noire (Baie de Morlaix). J. Rech. oceanogr.. Vol. 4 (1), pp. 28-29. DAUVIN, J.C, 1979b. Recherches quantitatives sur le peuplement des sables fins de la Pierre Noire, Baie de Morlaix, et sur sa perturbation par les hydrocarbures de l"Amoco Cadiz". These 3eme cycle Oceanographie Biologique, Universite P. & M. Curie, 251 pp. DAUVIN, J.C, 1981. Evolution a long terme des populations d'Amphipodes des sables fins de la Pierre Noire (Baie de Morlaix) apres 1' impact des hydrocarbures de l'Amoco Cadiz. J. Rech. oceanog., Vol. 6 (1), pp. 12-13. DAUVIN, J.C, 1982. Impact of Amoco Cadiz oil spill on the muddy fine sand Abra alba and Melinna palmata community from the Bay of Morlaix. Estua. coast, Shelf Science (in press). 226
Den HARTOG, C. 8 R.E.W.H. JACOBS, 1980. Effects of the Amoco Cadiz oil spill on an eelgrass community at Roscoff (France) with special reference to the mobile benthic fauna. - Helgoland, wiss. Meeresunters, Vol .33 , pp. 182- 191. ELMGREN, R., S. HANSSON, U. CARSSON & B. SUNDELIN, 1980. Impact of oil on deep soft bottoms. In : J.J. KINEMAN, R. ELMGREN & S. HANSSON. The Tsesis oil spill U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, pp. 97-126. ELK.AIP1, B., 1981. Effets de la maree noire de 1' Amoco Cadiz sur le peuplement sublittoral de l'estuaire de la Penze. In : Consequences d'une pollution accidentelle par les hydrocarbures. Centre National pour 1 'Exploitation des Oceans, Paris, pp. 527-537. GENTIL, F. S L. CABIOCH, 1979. Premieres donnees sur le benthos de l'Aber Wrach ' (Nord Bretagne) et sur 1 impact J. Rech. oceanogr.. des hydrocarbures de 1' Amoco Cadiz. Vol. 4 (1), pp. 33-34. GLEMAREC, M. S E. HUSSENOT, 1980. Definition d'une succession ecologique en milieu anormalement enrichi en matieres organiques a la suite de la ca- tastrophe de l'Amoco Cadiz. In : Consequences d'une pollution accidentelle par les hydrocarbures. Centre National pour Oceans, Paris, pp. 499-512. 1 ' Exploitation des GLF-VlAREC, H. & E. HUSSENOT, 1982. Ecological survey for the three years after Amoco Cadiz oil spill in Benoit and Wrac'h Abers. Neth. J. Sea Research ( in press] . HOLME, N.A., 1953. The biomass of the bottom fauna in the English Channel off Plymouth. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 32, pp. 1-49. LEE, W.J. & J.A.C. NICOL, 1978. Individual and combined toxicity of some petroleum aromatics to the marine Amphipod Elasmopus pectenicrus. Mar. Biol.. Vol. 48, pp. 215-222. LEE, W.H., M.F. WELCH & J.A.C. NICOL, 1977. Survival of two species of amphipods in aqueous extracts of petroleum oils. Mar. Pollut. Bull ..vol .8, pp. 92-94. LINDEN, 0., 1976. Effects of oil on the amphipod Gammavus oceanious. Environ. Pollut., vol. 10, pp. 239-250. MARCHAND, Y\. & V\.P. CAPRAIS, 1981. Suivi de la pollution de l'Amoco Cadiz dans 1 ' eau de mer et les sediments marins. In : Consequences d'une pollution accidentelle par les hydrocarbures. Centre National pour 1' Exploitation des Oceans, Paris, pp. 23-54. PEARSON, T.H. 8 R. ROSENBERG, 1978. Macrobenthos succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanogr. mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., Vol. 16, pp. 229-311. RETIERE, C, 1979. Contribution a 1' etude des peuplements benthiques du golfe normanno-bretcn. These doctorat d'Etat, Sci. Nat., Univ. Rennes,370 pp. 227
Page 1 and 2:
Na/JA/CNfiXO 0
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ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE AMOCO CADIZ
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Preface TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Physic
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PREFACE At approximately 11:30 p.m.
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In November 1979, an international
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CNEXO-NOAA Joint Scientific Commiss
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MICROBIAL HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION W
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Chemical Hydrocarbon Analyses Perfo
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147, 156, 170, 178, 184, 192, 198,
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The microbial hydrocarbon biodegrad
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TABLE 7. Biodegradation of 9-methyl
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The detailed gas-chromatographic an
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TABLE 13. Hydrocarbon concentration
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TABLE 17. Hydrocarbon concentration
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TTTl n rrffl KMIIMCi WOU^I ! I .Dm.
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o z o 5- 3- UJ >4 UJ - cc 2- I ll F
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z o 4. 3_ 2- t- 1 _ < K o z o 1_ o
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CONCLUSIONS Microbial degradation a
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LIQUID 5AK?lE CCNTftit-'JGAriOH + F
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The saturated hydrocarbons were mos
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acteria of the genus Moraxella, ind
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2. CONTINUOUS CULTURES In continuou
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INTRODUCTION All fate and effects s
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2.1 Sediments and Sediment Cores (E
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TABLE 2. Focus of GC/MS analyses. S
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T.ssue Semoie S50 grams Wet) HI Dis
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ae = E3£\CE '.tC'-SSE S* -•* 3 S
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TABLE 3A. Weathering of AMOCO CADIZ
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fli-Liftim Mi.u".- i I 7 1 1 5 6 /
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3.2 Surface Sediments (Atlas, Unive
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_l I I I I I L_ a •BIOGENIC P •
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TABLE 6. Replication of hydrocarbon
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-I—i i i i i i i i—i—i—I t
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t i I hn I 94 n,, , i i I ABCOEFGHI
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C30BT:177ng g 1 * ? » I—I—I I
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marker compounds, the C3 dibenzothi
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TABLE 8. AMOCO CADIZ sediment sampl
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TABLE 11. St. Michel en Greve/Lanni
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TABLE 14. L'Aber Benoit GC/MS resul
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3.4 Sediment Cores (Ward, Montana S
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' TABLE 16. L'Aber Wrac h sediment
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!•[ 220 = f occEMeea 1979 AUGUST
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10 120 1000 no g 400 600 ALU ISO AL
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The AMC-4 cores appear dominated by
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3.5 Oysters and Plaice (Neff, Batte
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The GC traces for the impacted oyst
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m/e m/8 m/e Lja.i t: J b l| c I "II
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-* I I I I ABCDEFGH IJ K LMNOPQRSTU
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AROMA IK S SATURATES 4-1 FIGURE 3.7
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TABLE 20. AMOCO CADIZ chemistry pro
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TABLE 24. Results of ISTPM fish ana
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3.7 Seaweed and Sediments (Topinka,
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ma. w p FIGURE 3.81. HC-4-1 seaweed
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9) Oysters were initially heavily i
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STUDIES OF HYDROCARBON CONCENTRATIO
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sample 1 - extraction (toluene meth
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TABLE 1. Hydrocarbon content of lie
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TABLE 3. Chromatographic analysis o
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1A _jiU' IB •JlIw '3 L Pr i 2A 2B
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CD o 0. - f 2104 "*. vli . ! i » -
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A IB A HC. SATURES S M C C [HiLJJL
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The relative contents of saturated
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31-03-78 22-11-78 20-06-79 17-1-80
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PORTSALL 23-3-78 FPD AW 22-11- 78 F
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31-03-78 22-11-78 20 - 06 - 79 17-
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STATION 6 i—r 3400 3000 1600 31-0
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PORTSALL 23-3-78 FPD AW 22-11-78 FP
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Photometry Detection (FPD) as well.
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1 r PIODUI7S F.ECUPEF.ES BRUT DECAN
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The chromatogram of the saturated h
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etween the end of March and early A
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certain chemical species which are
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It should be noted that a sample ta
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REFERENCES CITED Aminot, A., 1981,
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affected a very large section of th
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OIL POLLUTION IN THE WESTERN ENGLIS
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atio of more than 100 is an index o
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TABLE 4. Comparison between hydroca
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FIGURE 7. Sampling stations in the
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IBB 000,- HC CPPM] ib me. lass. 100
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would particular
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METHANE-PRODUCING BACTERIA POLYMERI
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AMOCO CAQiZ ® BE" 'LOUT U A8ER .^"
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and methanolic (f~) fractions for o
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14 99%) from New England Nuclear; n
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concentrations were extremely low (
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(A) Oiled Estuary Mudtiat cms " i l
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TABLE 3. Aromatic Hydrocarbons in B
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TABLE 4. 11 *C0 2 + 1
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IGO 3-6 cm slurry IGO 3-6cm slurry
Page 192 and 193: FRESH OIL hk UjlAdU-uJM^vA. i^w*XaA
Page 194 and 195: TABLE 7. Effect of AMOCO CADIZ Mous
Page 196 and 197: 14 TABLE 10. Effect of Hydrocarbons
Page 198 and 199: pounds were, however, noted at dept
Page 200 and 201: effects of additional heavy oiling.
Page 202 and 203: Centre Nationale pour ' 1 Exploitat
Page 204 and 205: S^rensen, J., D. Christensen, and B
Page 207 and 208: REPONSES DES PEUPLEMENTS SUBTIDAUX
Page 209 and 210: Les nouvelles populations caracteri
Page 211 and 212: TABLEAU I. L' evolution des peuplem
Page 213 and 214: B Dui © ® Du 2 © Sf FIGURE 4. Ev
Page 215 and 216: populations initiales durant la pre
Page 217 and 218: vs w DU w VS/ FV W DU,B SHV W ' \ /
Page 219: Connell, J.H. et R.O. Slatyer, 1977
Page 222 and 223: Les unites cenotigues correspondant
Page 224 and 225: les peuplements de la baie de Morla
Page 226 and 227: R, E c a ~ a H CO 3 -> E ;j cu R. a
Page 229 and 230: -
Page 231 and 232: leurs du meme ordre qu'avant la pol
Page 233 and 234: N/m 10 10 10 10 • -* Cycle normal
Page 235 and 236: 3.2.3.2) Peuplement des sables tres
Page 237 and 238: Richesse specifique (fig. 10) D'avr
Page 239 and 240: N.m-2 300^ 250 200- 150 100 50 -•
Page 241: propor tionnels aux quantities d'hy
Page 245 and 246: ETUDE EXPERIMENTALE D'UNE POLLUTION
Page 247 and 248: I. Pump2 Pumpl HL_Q I § i I ,1 1 I
Page 249 and 250: 3000 1500 1000 - FIGURE 2. Evolutio
Page 251 and 252: L'evolution des Copepodes harpactic
Page 253 and 254: La sensibilite de cet indice semble
Page 255 and 256: La biomasse est sensiblement plus f
Page 257 and 258: BIBLIOGRAPHIE Andrassy, I., 1956, D
Page 259: Pearson & Rosenberg, 1978, Macroben
Page 262 and 263: INTRODUCTION Dans le cadre du suivi
Page 264 and 265: Pigments chlorophylliens RESULTATS
Page 266 and 267: apparente en decembre 1978 et aout
Page 268 and 269: Pheo (vg/q ) Ca (pg/g) 5 5 to 15 \
Page 270 and 271: Les conditions meteorologiques (fac
Page 272 and 273: TABLEAU 2. Evolution temporelle des
Page 274 and 275: On peut aussi expliquer , du moins
Page 276 and 277: A Brouennou, quatre groupes ecologi
Page 278 and 279: un groupe de sabulicoles epi- et en
Page 280 and 281: schema des mecanismes regulateurs d
Page 282 and 283: Gargas , E., 1970, Measurement of p
Page 285 and 286: LONG-TERM IMPACT OF THE AMOCO CADIZ
Page 287 and 288: The first type is due to the direct
Page 289 and 290: RESULTS Tissues from 134 specimens
Page 291 and 292: Table I. Distribution of patholocie
Page 293 and 294:
a. B o r— IT) —
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antenai, and longitudinal spiral ro
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epresented an inflammatory response
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lateral nuclei were present. The ci
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There was also some indication, bas
Page 303 and 304:
This method, based on the glucose o
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Table 4 . Concentrations of total a
Page 307 and 308:
Table 6 . Concentration of aliphati
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sediments which is dominated by hig
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Table 9 . Concentration of aromatic
Page 313 and 314:
COn,pOUnd Table 11 . Concentration
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Table 12. Concentrations of total a
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. Table 14. Concentration of alipha
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Date/Sample April 1979 (13) Whole F
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Table 17 . Concentration of total l
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laboratory (Wardle, 1972). In the l
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Table 23. Concentration of ascorbic
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Table 25 • Concentration of free
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ange. Dominant tissue-free amino ac
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Table 28 Concentration of free amin
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Table 30. Concentration of free ami
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Table 32 . Concentration of free am
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oil-polluted Abers and from nearby
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REFERENCES CITED Anderson, J.W. , 1
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McCain, B.B., H.O. Hodgins, W.D. Gr
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RETABLISSEMENT NATUREL D'UNE VEGETA
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INTRODUCTION Le retablissement d'un
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Nous distinguerons alors les phases
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Situation 3) Territoires fortement
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Plus precisiment le codage correspo
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Figure 3. Marais 6-Etat en 1979 (le
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Figure 5. Marais 6-Etat en 1981 (le
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Commentaires Mis a. part un petit n
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- Marais 3. Ce transect, situe en m
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TRANSECT 'VVATS 5 Figure 8. Transec
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05 (11 O ; cd 00 i I i I i I I I I
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'igure 9 Transect permanent-Marais
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Commentaires - Estuaire de Kerlavos
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1 - appel a la notion de compositio
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Figure 12. T'orphologie comparee d'
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- les plantes survivantes -initiale
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General RESTORATION OF MARSH VEGETA
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FIGURE 1. Marsh west of the bridge
Page 383 and 384:
1979 Plantings Based on our prelimi
Page 385 and 386:
FIGURE 6. Digging Puccinellia along
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FIGURE 10. A 6.5-cm diameter soil a
Page 389 and 390:
In September, we made 9 additional
Page 391 and 392:
FIGURE 16. Creek bank without veget
Page 393 and 394:
FIGURE 19. Eroding creek bank at He
Page 395 and 396:
'^^Wr ./".#" -•: rst^ s8H.*r FIGU
Page 397 and 398:
FIGURE 26. Experimental planting es
Page 399 and 400:
Elevation All elevations are given
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FIGURE 27. Map of study area on nor
Page 404 and 405:
Keri&vos FIGURE 30. Map of study ar
Page 406 and 407:
^~~ -
Page 408 and 409:
TABLE 4. Survival of two types of t
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area (12 m 2 ) , and was an excepti
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TABLE 8. Aboveground dry weight of
Page 414 and 415:
,^-^ FIGURE 37. Several 2-year old
Page 416 and 417:
FIGURE 38. Experimental planting at
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fr J1MI FIGURE 40. Experimental pla
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Puccinellia were planted at one of
Page 422 and 423:
FIGURE 44. Preliminary planting of
Page 424 and 425:
Transplant Time Requirement It is d
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is about 540 cm^ or over 20 times t
Page 428 and 429:
FIGURE 53. Plant shown in Figure 51
Page 430 and 431:
FIGURE 56. Experimental planting of
Page 432 and 433:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cooperation with o
Page 434 and 435:
LITERATURE CITED Baker, J. M. , 197
Page 437 and 438:
ETUDES MICROBIOLOGIQUES ET MICROPHY
Page 439 and 440:
HMMME NTHWL SWIRLING SITES Referenc
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dans les chenaux (carottes de 30 a
Page 443 and 444:
degres d'une part, et entre les sta
Page 445 and 446:
Schorres peu polities, CI et Bl CI
Page 447 and 448:
L'activite enzymatique dans cette s
Page 449 and 450:
chenaux : Conclusions sur le biotop
Page 451 and 452:
Les schorres Les schorres, par cont
Page 453 and 454:
stations TABLEAU 2 IIYDROfARUUKES D
Page 455 and 456:
Ci 1 12-14 )uiH 79 2-7 oct 79 23-25
Page 457:
E •" * — lissMs .-*. K V- v..
Page 460 and 461:
FIGURE 8 Evolution temporelle des c
Page 462 and 463:
150- 100 50- 150- 100- 50 446 *o
Page 464 and 465:
REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES Atlas,
Page 467 and 468:
1964-1982, COMPARAISON QUANTITATIVE
Page 469 and 470:
453
Page 471 and 472:
EFFETS DE LA MAREE NOIRE SUR LES PE
Page 473 and 474:
ESPECES En 1980, on a pu cartograph
Page 475 and 476:
3- EVOLUTION GLOBALE II semble s'am
Page 478 and 479:
COUREE DE L EVOLUTION DES BIOMASSES
Page 480 and 481:
464
Page 482 and 483:
CO 00 466
Page 484 and 485:
468
Page 486 and 487:
470
Page 488 and 489:
472
Page 490 and 491:
I s
Page 492 and 493:
476
Page 495:
Q) 1
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