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FRESH OIL<br />

u -Jul! JIUW'l/uvsU.L*~^"<br />

8 h WEATHERING<br />

Uul -fjJK<br />

48 h WEATHERING<br />

L^. _UL _jj ^<br />

'<br />

4\ \Ju**-**~^<br />

44 d AMOCO-CADIZ MOUSSE WWvVA<br />

Figure 10. Gas chromotograms of aromatic fraction of light Arabian<br />

crude oils and Amoco Cadiz mousse.<br />

mousse were observed at either site ifjata not shown). Table 8, shows<br />

the effects of mousse additions on [2- C]-acetate oxidation to CO .<br />

No' CH, was detected in any of the samples. At the unoiled control<br />

site, the addition of 5% mousse decreased the amount of CO produced<br />

in 2h by 70% (p = 0.02), while an 86% inhibition was observed with the<br />

additions of 25% mousse (p = 0.01). At, the oiled site at lie Grande,<br />

mousse additions appeared to inhibit CO production from [2- C]acetate<br />

although these differences were not significantly different<br />

from the control (p ^ 0.25).<br />

on<br />

The effect of fresh<br />

microbial activities<br />

and slightly weathered light Arabian crude<br />

in sediments was also examined because of<br />

oil<br />

the<br />

probable chemical differences between the highly weathered mousse and<br />

the oil which impacted the sites studied. The effect of 0.05% benzene<br />

and toluene was also examined. They are highly volatile aromatic <strong>com</strong>-<br />

pounds with known inhibitory effects (Robertson et al, 1973). Figure 9<br />

shows chromatograms of the saturate fraction of the fresh and weathered<br />

light Arabian crude. The fresh oil contained large amounts of low<br />

179

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