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Code de la figure 6 Pas de changement [.-.•. •. -, -~| Passage du niveau 7 au niveau 6 ( i. e. acquisition d'un couvert phanerogamique saisonnier a. therophytes) . 1 1| Changement d'etat correspondant [] Changement d'etat correspondant a 1 niveau a 2 niveaux a 3 niveaux Changement d'etat correspondant et ce, jusqu'a la categorie 4 incluse. Passage d'un niveau inferieur a 3 a. un niveau 3, 2 ou 1 ] Passage du niveau 3 au niveau 2, de celui-ci au niveau 1 | j | |p Passage du niveau 3 au niveau 1 cas particuliers : BjBi||||| Evolution | regressive, mais qui peut correspondre a des gains spatiaux d'une espece sociale, au detriment d'un une vegetation non concurrentielle. /££'' ] Secteurs plantes (zone de restauration de l'equipe "americaine" Pr. Seneca-Raleigh). 338
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Na/JA/CNfiXO 0
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ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE AMOCO CADIZ
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Preface TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Physic
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PREFACE At approximately 11:30 p.m.
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In November 1979, an international
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CNEXO-NOAA Joint Scientific Commiss
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MICROBIAL HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION W
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Chemical Hydrocarbon Analyses Perfo
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147, 156, 170, 178, 184, 192, 198,
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The microbial hydrocarbon biodegrad
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TABLE 7. Biodegradation of 9-methyl
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The detailed gas-chromatographic an
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TABLE 13. Hydrocarbon concentration
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TABLE 17. Hydrocarbon concentration
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TTTl n rrffl KMIIMCi WOU^I ! I .Dm.
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o z o 5- 3- UJ >4 UJ - cc 2- I ll F
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z o 4. 3_ 2- t- 1 _ < K o z o 1_ o
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CONCLUSIONS Microbial degradation a
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LIQUID 5AK?lE CCNTftit-'JGAriOH + F
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The saturated hydrocarbons were mos
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acteria of the genus Moraxella, ind
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2. CONTINUOUS CULTURES In continuou
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INTRODUCTION All fate and effects s
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2.1 Sediments and Sediment Cores (E
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TABLE 2. Focus of GC/MS analyses. S
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T.ssue Semoie S50 grams Wet) HI Dis
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ae = E3£\CE '.tC'-SSE S* -•* 3 S
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TABLE 3A. Weathering of AMOCO CADIZ
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fli-Liftim Mi.u".- i I 7 1 1 5 6 /
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3.2 Surface Sediments (Atlas, Unive
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_l I I I I I L_ a •BIOGENIC P •
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TABLE 6. Replication of hydrocarbon
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-I—i i i i i i i i—i—i—I t
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t i I hn I 94 n,, , i i I ABCOEFGHI
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C30BT:177ng g 1 * ? » I—I—I I
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marker compounds, the C3 dibenzothi
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TABLE 8. AMOCO CADIZ sediment sampl
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TABLE 11. St. Michel en Greve/Lanni
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TABLE 14. L'Aber Benoit GC/MS resul
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3.4 Sediment Cores (Ward, Montana S
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' TABLE 16. L'Aber Wrac h sediment
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!•[ 220 = f occEMeea 1979 AUGUST
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10 120 1000 no g 400 600 ALU ISO AL
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The AMC-4 cores appear dominated by
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3.5 Oysters and Plaice (Neff, Batte
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The GC traces for the impacted oyst
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m/e m/8 m/e Lja.i t: J b l| c I "II
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-* I I I I ABCDEFGH IJ K LMNOPQRSTU
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AROMA IK S SATURATES 4-1 FIGURE 3.7
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TABLE 20. AMOCO CADIZ chemistry pro
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TABLE 24. Results of ISTPM fish ana
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3.7 Seaweed and Sediments (Topinka,
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ma. w p FIGURE 3.81. HC-4-1 seaweed
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9) Oysters were initially heavily i
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STUDIES OF HYDROCARBON CONCENTRATIO
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sample 1 - extraction (toluene meth
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TABLE 1. Hydrocarbon content of lie
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TABLE 3. Chromatographic analysis o
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1A _jiU' IB •JlIw '3 L Pr i 2A 2B
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CD o 0. - f 2104 "*. vli . ! i » -
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A IB A HC. SATURES S M C C [HiLJJL
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The relative contents of saturated
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31-03-78 22-11-78 20-06-79 17-1-80
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PORTSALL 23-3-78 FPD AW 22-11- 78 F
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31-03-78 22-11-78 20 - 06 - 79 17-
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STATION 6 i—r 3400 3000 1600 31-0
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PORTSALL 23-3-78 FPD AW 22-11-78 FP
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Photometry Detection (FPD) as well.
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1 r PIODUI7S F.ECUPEF.ES BRUT DECAN
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The chromatogram of the saturated h
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etween the end of March and early A
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certain chemical species which are
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It should be noted that a sample ta
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REFERENCES CITED Aminot, A., 1981,
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affected a very large section of th
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OIL POLLUTION IN THE WESTERN ENGLIS
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atio of more than 100 is an index o
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TABLE 4. Comparison between hydroca
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FIGURE 7. Sampling stations in the
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IBB 000,- HC CPPM] ib me. lass. 100
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would particular
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METHANE-PRODUCING BACTERIA POLYMERI
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AMOCO CAQiZ ® BE" 'LOUT U A8ER .^"
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and methanolic (f~) fractions for o
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14 99%) from New England Nuclear; n
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concentrations were extremely low (
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(A) Oiled Estuary Mudtiat cms " i l
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TABLE 3. Aromatic Hydrocarbons in B
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TABLE 4. 11 *C0 2 + 1
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IGO 3-6 cm slurry IGO 3-6cm slurry
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FRESH OIL hk UjlAdU-uJM^vA. i^w*XaA
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TABLE 7. Effect of AMOCO CADIZ Mous
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14 TABLE 10. Effect of Hydrocarbons
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pounds were, however, noted at dept
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effects of additional heavy oiling.
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Centre Nationale pour ' 1 Exploitat
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S^rensen, J., D. Christensen, and B
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REPONSES DES PEUPLEMENTS SUBTIDAUX
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Les nouvelles populations caracteri
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TABLEAU I. L' evolution des peuplem
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B Dui © ® Du 2 © Sf FIGURE 4. Ev
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populations initiales durant la pre
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vs w DU w VS/ FV W DU,B SHV W ' \ /
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Connell, J.H. et R.O. Slatyer, 1977
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Les unites cenotigues correspondant
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les peuplements de la baie de Morla
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R, E c a ~ a H CO 3 -> E ;j cu R. a
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-
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leurs du meme ordre qu'avant la pol
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N/m 10 10 10 10 • -* Cycle normal
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3.2.3.2) Peuplement des sables tres
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Richesse specifique (fig. 10) D'avr
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N.m-2 300^ 250 200- 150 100 50 -•
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propor tionnels aux quantities d'hy
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Den HARTOG, C. 8 R.E.W.H. JACOBS, 1
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ETUDE EXPERIMENTALE D'UNE POLLUTION
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I. Pump2 Pumpl HL_Q I § i I ,1 1 I
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3000 1500 1000 - FIGURE 2. Evolutio
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L'evolution des Copepodes harpactic
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La sensibilite de cet indice semble
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La biomasse est sensiblement plus f
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BIBLIOGRAPHIE Andrassy, I., 1956, D
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Pearson & Rosenberg, 1978, Macroben
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INTRODUCTION Dans le cadre du suivi
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Pigments chlorophylliens RESULTATS
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apparente en decembre 1978 et aout
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Pheo (vg/q ) Ca (pg/g) 5 5 to 15 \
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Les conditions meteorologiques (fac
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TABLEAU 2. Evolution temporelle des
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On peut aussi expliquer , du moins
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A Brouennou, quatre groupes ecologi
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un groupe de sabulicoles epi- et en
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schema des mecanismes regulateurs d
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Gargas , E., 1970, Measurement of p
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LONG-TERM IMPACT OF THE AMOCO CADIZ
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The first type is due to the direct
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RESULTS Tissues from 134 specimens
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Table I. Distribution of patholocie
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a. B o r— IT) —
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antenai, and longitudinal spiral ro
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epresented an inflammatory response
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lateral nuclei were present. The ci
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There was also some indication, bas
Page 303 and 304: This method, based on the glucose o
Page 305 and 306: Table 4 . Concentrations of total a
Page 307 and 308: Table 6 . Concentration of aliphati
Page 309 and 310: sediments which is dominated by hig
Page 311 and 312: Table 9 . Concentration of aromatic
Page 313 and 314: COn,pOUnd Table 11 . Concentration
Page 315 and 316: Table 12. Concentrations of total a
Page 317 and 318: . Table 14. Concentration of alipha
Page 319 and 320: Date/Sample April 1979 (13) Whole F
Page 321 and 322: Table 17 . Concentration of total l
Page 323 and 324: laboratory (Wardle, 1972). In the l
Page 326 and 327: Table 23. Concentration of ascorbic
Page 328 and 329: Table 25 • Concentration of free
Page 330 and 331: ange. Dominant tissue-free amino ac
Page 332 and 333: Table 28 Concentration of free amin
Page 334 and 335: Table 30. Concentration of free ami
Page 336 and 337: Table 32 . Concentration of free am
Page 338 and 339: oil-polluted Abers and from nearby
Page 340 and 341: REFERENCES CITED Anderson, J.W. , 1
Page 342 and 343: McCain, B.B., H.O. Hodgins, W.D. Gr
Page 345 and 346: RETABLISSEMENT NATUREL D'UNE VEGETA
Page 347 and 348: INTRODUCTION Le retablissement d'un
Page 349 and 350: Nous distinguerons alors les phases
Page 351 and 352: Situation 3) Territoires fortement
Page 353: Plus precisiment le codage correspo
Page 357 and 358: Figure 4. Marais 6-Etat en 1930 (le
Page 359 and 360: Figure 6. Marais 6- Distribution sp
Page 361 and 362: e. II n'en est pour preuve que 1' i
Page 363 and 364: V a. I i 1 1 Q- >
Page 365 and 366: a in 2 H U U C/l z as i r— —
Page 367 and 368: LTl to H U W to FTF t IV III I I I
Page 369 and 370: I r" I , l I CO U W CT 2 1 L. .__)
Page 371 and 372: De ce point de vue, des especes sto
Page 374 and 375: c/j Id Z z H w < CO K U w Q < H O H
Page 376 and 377: ces organes, done des effets a long
Page 378 and 379: REFERENCES Abbayes, H. des, G. Clau
Page 380 and 381: able to withstand 2 to 10 cm of oil
Page 382 and 383: Because we wanted to compare the ma
Page 384 and 385: FIGURE 4. Juncus maritimus. FIGURE
Page 386 and 387: J wk FIGURE 8. Plug type transplant
Page 388 and 389: FIGURE 12. Triglochin maritima. FIG
Page 390 and 391: FIGURE 14. Halimione portulacoides
Page 392 and 393: FIGURE 18. Surveying to determine t
Page 394 and 395: FIGURE 21. Site at lie Grande witho
Page 396 and 397: FIGURE 24. Puccinellia transplants
Page 398 and 399: Substrate RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Re
Page 400 and 401: TABLE 2. Number of transplants plan
Page 403 and 404: XLE ^ftflMae FIGURE 29. Map of stud
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FIGURE 31. Site for experimental pl
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Survival In September, 4 months aft
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TABLE 5. Survival of sprig type Hal
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TABLE 7. Cover of plug-type Puccine
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significantly below that of those s
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TABLE 9. Cover and survival of tran
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further consideration as a desirabl
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Response to Ref ertilization Analys
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FIGURE 42. Planting Puccinellia and
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Jfitjl i m-Jfc FIGURE 46. Experimen
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FIGURE 48. Site where Puccinellia t
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*& FIGURE 51 Sample Puccinellia pla
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FIGURE 55. Halimione sprigs being d
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FIGURE 58. Same experimental planti
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Although there was considerable var
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Ranwell, D. S. , 1968, Extent of da
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Les Chcn.iux Ccs scliorres sont dra
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ETUDES REALISEES DANS CES BIOTOPES
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SYNTHESE DES PRINCIPALS RESULTATS L
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Dl : Dans les couches plus profonde
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1° Une depollution se produit peu
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Devant les difficulties d' interpre
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CONCLUSIONS Nous avons essaye au co
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Eiotcpcs TAULKAU 4 EV0UT10N DtS CON
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TAMIJAU 3 HYUKOCARilURES DAKS LKS S
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B2 12-14 juia 79 1-2 avril 60 19-20
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J ", CI Ml) 3 o ex CO C I 4-1 0)
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150 - 100 - 50- 50- 50- t—t—i
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150 100 - 50- 150 - 100 — 50 c t"
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Marchand, M. et J. Roucache, 1981,
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INTRODUCTION Les nappes d'emulsion
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L'ensemble de la nouvelle canograph
Page 472 and 473:
Le crabe Platyoni.cka6 latipei, (ca
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On peut estimer que les especes qui
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BIBLIOGRAPHIE Beauchamp P, 1914.
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Morphologie di 1 'escran Penneab
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465
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o o 467
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LU LU 469
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o o 471
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1 s
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475
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1 5
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