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o z o 5- 3- UJ >4 UJ - cc 2- I ll FLOW THROUGH 2 WEEKS SITE 7 FLOW THROUGH 6 WEEKS SITE 7 - 3 ll ll FLOW THROUGH 2 WEEKS SITE 6 4 WEEKS SITE 6 II 1213 14 15I6WPRI8PHI9 20 21 22232425262/28 M 1? 1.1 14 IS lb i; PR 18 PH 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2/ 28 FIGURE 4. (Lett column) Changes in the reLative concent rations of aliphatic hydrocarbons in f low-through experiment with sediment from site 7, FIGURE 5. (Right column) Changes in the relative concentrations of aliphatic hydrocarbons in f Low- through experiment with sediment from site 6. 21
Page 1 and 2: Na/JA/CNfiXO 0
Page 3 and 4: ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE AMOCO CADIZ
Page 5 and 6: Preface TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Physic
Page 7 and 8: PREFACE At approximately 11:30 p.m.
Page 9 and 10: In November 1979, an international
Page 11: CNEXO-NOAA Joint Scientific Commiss
Page 15: MICROBIAL HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION W
Page 18 and 19: Chemical Hydrocarbon Analyses Perfo
Page 20 and 21: 147, 156, 170, 178, 184, 192, 198,
Page 22 and 23: The microbial hydrocarbon biodegrad
Page 24 and 25: TABLE 7. Biodegradation of 9-methyl
Page 26 and 27: The detailed gas-chromatographic an
Page 28 and 29: TABLE 13. Hydrocarbon concentration
Page 30: TABLE 17. Hydrocarbon concentration
Page 33: TTTl n rrffl KMIIMCi WOU^I ! I .Dm.
Page 37 and 38: z o 4. 3_ 2- t- 1 _ < K o z o 1_ o
Page 39: CONCLUSIONS Microbial degradation a
Page 42 and 43: LIQUID 5AK?lE CCNTftit-'JGAriOH + F
Page 44 and 45: The saturated hydrocarbons were mos
Page 46 and 47: acteria of the genus Moraxella, ind
Page 48 and 49: 2. CONTINUOUS CULTURES In continuou
Page 50 and 51: INTRODUCTION All fate and effects s
Page 52 and 53: 2.1 Sediments and Sediment Cores (E
Page 54 and 55: TABLE 2. Focus of GC/MS analyses. S
Page 56 and 57: T.ssue Semoie S50 grams Wet) HI Dis
Page 58 and 59: ae = E3£\CE '.tC'-SSE S* -•* 3 S
Page 60 and 61: TABLE 3A. Weathering of AMOCO CADIZ
Page 62 and 63: fli-Liftim Mi.u".- i I 7 1 1 5 6 /
Page 64 and 65: 3.2 Surface Sediments (Atlas, Unive
Page 66 and 67: _l I I I I I L_ a •BIOGENIC P •
Page 68 and 69: TABLE 6. Replication of hydrocarbon
Page 70 and 71: -I—i i i i i i i i—i—i—I t
Page 72 and 73: t i I hn I 94 n,, , i i I ABCOEFGHI
Page 74 and 75: C30BT:177ng g 1 * ? » I—I—I I
Page 76 and 77: marker compounds, the C3 dibenzothi
Page 78 and 79: TABLE 8. AMOCO CADIZ sediment sampl
Page 80 and 81: TABLE 11. St. Michel en Greve/Lanni
Page 82 and 83: TABLE 14. L'Aber Benoit GC/MS resul
Page 84 and 85:
3.4 Sediment Cores (Ward, Montana S
Page 86 and 87:
' TABLE 16. L'Aber Wrac h sediment
Page 88 and 89:
!•[ 220 = f occEMeea 1979 AUGUST
Page 90 and 91:
10 120 1000 no g 400 600 ALU ISO AL
Page 92 and 93:
The AMC-4 cores appear dominated by
Page 94 and 95:
3.5 Oysters and Plaice (Neff, Batte
Page 96 and 97:
The GC traces for the impacted oyst
Page 98 and 99:
m/e m/8 m/e Lja.i t: J b l| c I "II
Page 100 and 101:
-* I I I I ABCDEFGH IJ K LMNOPQRSTU
Page 102 and 103:
AROMA IK S SATURATES 4-1 FIGURE 3.7
Page 104 and 105:
TABLE 20. AMOCO CADIZ chemistry pro
Page 106 and 107:
TABLE 24. Results of ISTPM fish ana
Page 108 and 109:
3.7 Seaweed and Sediments (Topinka,
Page 110 and 111:
ma. w p FIGURE 3.81. HC-4-1 seaweed
Page 112 and 113:
9) Oysters were initially heavily i
Page 115 and 116:
STUDIES OF HYDROCARBON CONCENTRATIO
Page 117 and 118:
sample 1 - extraction (toluene meth
Page 119 and 120:
TABLE 1. Hydrocarbon content of lie
Page 121 and 122:
TABLE 3. Chromatographic analysis o
Page 123:
1A _jiU' IB •JlIw '3 L Pr i 2A 2B
Page 126 and 127:
CD o 0. - f 2104 "*. vli . ! i » -
Page 128 and 129:
A IB A HC. SATURES S M C C [HiLJJL
Page 130 and 131:
The relative contents of saturated
Page 133:
31-03-78 22-11-78 20-06-79 17-1-80
Page 136 and 137:
PORTSALL 23-3-78 FPD AW 22-11- 78 F
Page 138 and 139:
31-03-78 22-11-78 20 - 06 - 79 17-
Page 140 and 141:
STATION 6 i—r 3400 3000 1600 31-0
Page 142 and 143:
PORTSALL 23-3-78 FPD AW 22-11-78 FP
Page 144 and 145:
Photometry Detection (FPD) as well.
Page 146 and 147:
1 r PIODUI7S F.ECUPEF.ES BRUT DECAN
Page 148 and 149:
The chromatogram of the saturated h
Page 150 and 151:
etween the end of March and early A
Page 152 and 153:
certain chemical species which are
Page 154 and 155:
It should be noted that a sample ta
Page 156 and 157:
REFERENCES CITED Aminot, A., 1981,
Page 158 and 159:
affected a very large section of th
Page 160 and 161:
OIL POLLUTION IN THE WESTERN ENGLIS
Page 163 and 164:
atio of more than 100 is an index o
Page 165 and 166:
TABLE 4. Comparison between hydroca
Page 167 and 168:
FIGURE 7. Sampling stations in the
Page 169 and 170:
IBB 000,- HC CPPM] ib me. lass. 100
Page 171:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would particular
Page 174 and 175:
METHANE-PRODUCING BACTERIA POLYMERI
Page 176 and 177:
AMOCO CAQiZ ® BE" 'LOUT U A8ER .^"
Page 178 and 179:
and methanolic (f~) fractions for o
Page 180 and 181:
14 99%) from New England Nuclear; n
Page 182 and 183:
concentrations were extremely low (
Page 184 and 185:
(A) Oiled Estuary Mudtiat cms " i l
Page 186 and 187:
TABLE 3. Aromatic Hydrocarbons in B
Page 188 and 189:
TABLE 4. 11 *C0 2 + 1
Page 190 and 191:
IGO 3-6 cm slurry IGO 3-6cm slurry
Page 192 and 193:
FRESH OIL hk UjlAdU-uJM^vA. i^w*XaA
Page 194 and 195:
TABLE 7. Effect of AMOCO CADIZ Mous
Page 196 and 197:
14 TABLE 10. Effect of Hydrocarbons
Page 198 and 199:
pounds were, however, noted at dept
Page 200 and 201:
effects of additional heavy oiling.
Page 202 and 203:
Centre Nationale pour ' 1 Exploitat
Page 204 and 205:
S^rensen, J., D. Christensen, and B
Page 207 and 208:
REPONSES DES PEUPLEMENTS SUBTIDAUX
Page 209 and 210:
Les nouvelles populations caracteri
Page 211 and 212:
TABLEAU I. L' evolution des peuplem
Page 213 and 214:
B Dui © ® Du 2 © Sf FIGURE 4. Ev
Page 215 and 216:
populations initiales durant la pre
Page 217 and 218:
vs w DU w VS/ FV W DU,B SHV W ' \ /
Page 219:
Connell, J.H. et R.O. Slatyer, 1977
Page 222 and 223:
Les unites cenotigues correspondant
Page 224 and 225:
les peuplements de la baie de Morla
Page 226 and 227:
R, E c a ~ a H CO 3 -> E ;j cu R. a
Page 229 and 230:
-
Page 231 and 232:
leurs du meme ordre qu'avant la pol
Page 233 and 234:
N/m 10 10 10 10 • -* Cycle normal
Page 235 and 236:
3.2.3.2) Peuplement des sables tres
Page 237 and 238:
Richesse specifique (fig. 10) D'avr
Page 239 and 240:
N.m-2 300^ 250 200- 150 100 50 -•
Page 241 and 242:
propor tionnels aux quantities d'hy
Page 243 and 244:
Den HARTOG, C. 8 R.E.W.H. JACOBS, 1
Page 245 and 246:
ETUDE EXPERIMENTALE D'UNE POLLUTION
Page 247 and 248:
I. Pump2 Pumpl HL_Q I § i I ,1 1 I
Page 249 and 250:
3000 1500 1000 - FIGURE 2. Evolutio
Page 251 and 252:
L'evolution des Copepodes harpactic
Page 253 and 254:
La sensibilite de cet indice semble
Page 255 and 256:
La biomasse est sensiblement plus f
Page 257 and 258:
BIBLIOGRAPHIE Andrassy, I., 1956, D
Page 259:
Pearson & Rosenberg, 1978, Macroben
Page 262 and 263:
INTRODUCTION Dans le cadre du suivi
Page 264 and 265:
Pigments chlorophylliens RESULTATS
Page 266 and 267:
apparente en decembre 1978 et aout
Page 268 and 269:
Pheo (vg/q ) Ca (pg/g) 5 5 to 15 \
Page 270 and 271:
Les conditions meteorologiques (fac
Page 272 and 273:
TABLEAU 2. Evolution temporelle des
Page 274 and 275:
On peut aussi expliquer , du moins
Page 276 and 277:
A Brouennou, quatre groupes ecologi
Page 278 and 279:
un groupe de sabulicoles epi- et en
Page 280 and 281:
schema des mecanismes regulateurs d
Page 282 and 283:
Gargas , E., 1970, Measurement of p
Page 285 and 286:
LONG-TERM IMPACT OF THE AMOCO CADIZ
Page 287 and 288:
The first type is due to the direct
Page 289 and 290:
RESULTS Tissues from 134 specimens
Page 291 and 292:
Table I. Distribution of patholocie
Page 293 and 294:
a. B o r— IT) —
Page 295 and 296:
antenai, and longitudinal spiral ro
Page 297 and 298:
epresented an inflammatory response
Page 299 and 300:
lateral nuclei were present. The ci
Page 301 and 302:
There was also some indication, bas
Page 303 and 304:
This method, based on the glucose o
Page 305 and 306:
Table 4 . Concentrations of total a
Page 307 and 308:
Table 6 . Concentration of aliphati
Page 309 and 310:
sediments which is dominated by hig
Page 311 and 312:
Table 9 . Concentration of aromatic
Page 313 and 314:
COn,pOUnd Table 11 . Concentration
Page 315 and 316:
Table 12. Concentrations of total a
Page 317 and 318:
. Table 14. Concentration of alipha
Page 319 and 320:
Date/Sample April 1979 (13) Whole F
Page 321 and 322:
Table 17 . Concentration of total l
Page 323 and 324:
laboratory (Wardle, 1972). In the l
Page 326 and 327:
Table 23. Concentration of ascorbic
Page 328 and 329:
Table 25 • Concentration of free
Page 330 and 331:
ange. Dominant tissue-free amino ac
Page 332 and 333:
Table 28 Concentration of free amin
Page 334 and 335:
Table 30. Concentration of free ami
Page 336 and 337:
Table 32 . Concentration of free am
Page 338 and 339:
oil-polluted Abers and from nearby
Page 340 and 341:
REFERENCES CITED Anderson, J.W. , 1
Page 342 and 343:
McCain, B.B., H.O. Hodgins, W.D. Gr
Page 345 and 346:
RETABLISSEMENT NATUREL D'UNE VEGETA
Page 347 and 348:
INTRODUCTION Le retablissement d'un
Page 349 and 350:
Nous distinguerons alors les phases
Page 351 and 352:
Situation 3) Territoires fortement
Page 353 and 354:
Plus precisiment le codage correspo
Page 356 and 357:
Figure 3. Marais 6-Etat en 1979 (le
Page 358 and 359:
Figure 5. Marais 6-Etat en 1981 (le
Page 360 and 361:
Commentaires Mis a. part un petit n
Page 362 and 363:
- Marais 3. Ce transect, situe en m
Page 364 and 365:
TRANSECT 'VVATS 5 Figure 8. Transec
Page 366 and 367:
05 (11 O ; cd 00 i I i I i I I I I
Page 368 and 369:
'igure 9 Transect permanent-Marais
Page 370 and 371:
Commentaires - Estuaire de Kerlavos
Page 372:
1 - appel a la notion de compositio
Page 375 and 376:
Figure 12. T'orphologie comparee d'
Page 377 and 378:
- les plantes survivantes -initiale
Page 379 and 380:
General RESTORATION OF MARSH VEGETA
Page 381 and 382:
FIGURE 1. Marsh west of the bridge
Page 383 and 384:
1979 Plantings Based on our prelimi
Page 385 and 386:
FIGURE 6. Digging Puccinellia along
Page 387 and 388:
FIGURE 10. A 6.5-cm diameter soil a
Page 389 and 390:
In September, we made 9 additional
Page 391 and 392:
FIGURE 16. Creek bank without veget
Page 393 and 394:
FIGURE 19. Eroding creek bank at He
Page 395 and 396:
'^^Wr ./".#" -•: rst^ s8H.*r FIGU
Page 397 and 398:
FIGURE 26. Experimental planting es
Page 399 and 400:
Elevation All elevations are given
Page 401:
FIGURE 27. Map of study area on nor
Page 404 and 405:
Keri&vos FIGURE 30. Map of study ar
Page 406 and 407:
^~~ -
Page 408 and 409:
TABLE 4. Survival of two types of t
Page 410 and 411:
area (12 m 2 ) , and was an excepti
Page 412 and 413:
TABLE 8. Aboveground dry weight of
Page 414 and 415:
,^-^ FIGURE 37. Several 2-year old
Page 416 and 417:
FIGURE 38. Experimental planting at
Page 418 and 419:
fr J1MI FIGURE 40. Experimental pla
Page 420 and 421:
Puccinellia were planted at one of
Page 422 and 423:
FIGURE 44. Preliminary planting of
Page 424 and 425:
Transplant Time Requirement It is d
Page 426 and 427:
is about 540 cm^ or over 20 times t
Page 428 and 429:
FIGURE 53. Plant shown in Figure 51
Page 430 and 431:
FIGURE 56. Experimental planting of
Page 432 and 433:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cooperation with o
Page 434 and 435:
LITERATURE CITED Baker, J. M. , 197
Page 437 and 438:
ETUDES MICROBIOLOGIQUES ET MICROPHY
Page 439 and 440:
HMMME NTHWL SWIRLING SITES Referenc
Page 441 and 442:
dans les chenaux (carottes de 30 a
Page 443 and 444:
degres d'une part, et entre les sta
Page 445 and 446:
Schorres peu polities, CI et Bl CI
Page 447 and 448:
L'activite enzymatique dans cette s
Page 449 and 450:
chenaux : Conclusions sur le biotop
Page 451 and 452:
Les schorres Les schorres, par cont
Page 453 and 454:
stations TABLEAU 2 IIYDROfARUUKES D
Page 455 and 456:
Ci 1 12-14 )uiH 79 2-7 oct 79 23-25
Page 457:
E •" * — lissMs .-*. K V- v..
Page 460 and 461:
FIGURE 8 Evolution temporelle des c
Page 462 and 463:
150- 100 50- 150- 100- 50 446 *o
Page 464 and 465:
REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES Atlas,
Page 467 and 468:
1964-1982, COMPARAISON QUANTITATIVE
Page 469 and 470:
453
Page 471 and 472:
EFFETS DE LA MAREE NOIRE SUR LES PE
Page 473 and 474:
ESPECES En 1980, on a pu cartograph
Page 475 and 476:
3- EVOLUTION GLOBALE II semble s'am
Page 478 and 479:
COUREE DE L EVOLUTION DES BIOMASSES
Page 480 and 481:
464
Page 482 and 483:
CO 00 466
Page 484 and 485:
468
Page 486 and 487:
470
Page 488 and 489:
472
Page 490 and 491:
I s
Page 492 and 493:
476
Page 495:
Q) 1
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