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Campus og studiemiljø - Bygningsstyrelsen

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etH universitet med Zurich i baggrunden<br />

/ etH university with Zürich in the<br />

background<br />

ejerforhold <strong>og</strong> organisation<br />

ETH er et ud af to føderale tekniske universiteter<br />

i Schweiz, hvilket står i modsætning til<br />

kantonale læringsanstalter. Dette betyder, at<br />

den schweiziske føderale regering ejer ETH´s<br />

bygninger med den konsekvens, at universitetet<br />

kun kan leje arealer <strong>og</strong> lokaler ud til<br />

eventuelle ikke-akademiske interessenter,<br />

som erhverv, caféer <strong>og</strong> butikker, på Hönggerberg<br />

campusområdet. ETH har ikke mulighed<br />

for at opkøbe arealer eller bygninger,<br />

som senere kan udlejes eller bebygges. ETH<br />

udvikler deres universitet i tæt samarbejde<br />

med dels byen Zürich (byggetilladelser <strong>og</strong><br />

generel bypolitisk opbakning), dels kantonen<br />

Zürich (offentlig transport <strong>og</strong> uddannelsesmæssige<br />

rammer) <strong>og</strong> dels den føderale<br />

regering (økonomi <strong>og</strong> overordnet strategi).<br />

Byrum <strong>og</strong> bygninger<br />

ETH Hönggerberg var oprindelig tænkt som<br />

et anlæg med store, fritstående bygninger af<br />

næsten industriel karakter beregnet udeluk-<br />

Hönggerberg, Zürich, schweiz / switzerland<br />

grundlagt<br />

established<br />

status<br />

status<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> befolkning<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> population<br />

afstand til by<br />

distance from the city<br />

Fagområder<br />

subject areas<br />

Årlig studieafgift<br />

annual study fee<br />

antal sengepladser på campus<br />

number of beds on campus<br />

1855, campus påbegyndt 1964<br />

1855; campus commenced in 1964<br />

ownership and organisation<br />

ETH is one of two federal technical universities<br />

in Switzerland as opposed to regional<br />

institutes of learning in the cantons. The<br />

federal Swiss government therefore owns<br />

the ETH buildings, and as a consequence, the<br />

university can only lease areas and rooms<br />

to parties with no academic interests such<br />

as private businesses, cafés and shops in the<br />

Hönggerberg campus area. ETH does not<br />

have the option of purchasing areas or buildings<br />

that can later be built on or leased. ETH<br />

is developing its university in close collaboration<br />

with the city of Zürich (construction<br />

permits and general political support), the<br />

canton of Zürich (public transport and educational<br />

framework) and the federal government<br />

(finances and overall strategy).<br />

urban spaces and buildings<br />

ETH Hönggerberg was originally planned<br />

as a complex with large detached buildings<br />

of an almost industrial character intended<br />

Føderalt universitet<br />

Federal university<br />

etH Hönggerberg <strong>Campus</strong>: 5.500 personer. i alt 18.000 på etH: Heraf 6.300<br />

bachelor, 4.700 master, 3.000 ph.d <strong>og</strong> 4.000 vip <strong>og</strong> tap ansatte<br />

etH Hönggerberg <strong>Campus</strong>: 5,500 people. in total 18,000 at etH: 6,300<br />

Bachelor’s degree students, 4,700 master’s degree students, 3,000 phd<br />

students and 4,000 technical and academic staff<br />

7 km fra Zürich Centrum (1.100.000 indb.)<br />

7 km from the centre of Zürich (1.1 million inhabitants)<br />

teknik, arkitektur, Humaniora, Business, naturvidenskab<br />

engineering, architecture, Humanities, Business, science<br />

Ca. 2.800 kr.<br />

approx. dkk 2,800<br />

ingen<br />

none<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> Case: etH ZüriCH<br />

exclusively for teaching and research. The<br />

university lies isolated in peaceful surroundings<br />

amongst fields and green woods.<br />

As part of the Science City project, an urban<br />

space competition was held in 2005. The<br />

winner was a flexible urban strategy proposing<br />

high-density construction to ensure<br />

urban qualities. The idea that private and<br />

public zones should overlap and create interaction<br />

constitutes another main component.<br />

In the past, ETH had kept the subject areas<br />

separate, e.g. engineers in one building and<br />

architects in another. The current strategy<br />

is to mix the subject areas in the different<br />

buildings to promote better understanding<br />

between the subjects.<br />

One of the most recent building projects has<br />

added a closed urban space to the campus in<br />

the form of a square. This square is now the<br />

central point of arrival and information and<br />

its urban character and local feel has made<br />

it very popular. The square is fitted out with<br />

49

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