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Scientism and Values.pdf - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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234 <strong>Scientism</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Values</strong><br />

subject to yardsticks.. However, there are indeed fairly simple ways<br />

of measuring freedom that will not degrade the entity being<br />

measured. For instance, we have statistics at our disposal recording<br />

year after year how many individuals, families, <strong>and</strong> people in various<br />

occupations, choose freedom-they leave from behind the Iron<br />

Curtain. We have such data for East Germany, Hungary, Red<br />

China, Tibet, <strong>and</strong> other areas where individuals make a choice<br />

from among relative degrees of freedom-such as, for example,<br />

between the not-quite-so-oppressive communism in Tito's Yugoslavia<br />

<strong>and</strong> their opportunity to escape into Italy.<br />

Moreover, we can measure in meaningful units, if we want to,<br />

the time persons have to spend in offices of the .authorities in order<br />

to get permission to migrate, to leave a country, to change occupation<br />

or residence. All these important segments of a man's daily<br />

life are related to freedom. American readers may not be able to<br />

see their importance at once because they yet know so few controls<br />

over their personal lives. All we meant here is that just as well as<br />

the UN can study the degrees of censorship of the press in various<br />

countries on a comparative basis, we might try to get similar data<br />

for other areas of human freedom, not just the journalist's.<br />

H. Schoeck.

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