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144 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM<br />

43. Platycoelia lutescens<br />

Blanchard, 1851<br />

(Figs. 58, 70)<br />

Platycoelia lutescens Blanchard, 1851 (valid<br />

name)<br />

Leucopelaea albescens Bates, 1891 (junior<br />

synonym)<br />

Leucopelaea baronis Ohaus, 1905 (junior synonym)<br />

CATALOG. Platycoelia lutescens, Blanchard<br />

1851:227 [original description]; Lacordaire<br />

1856:372 [distribution]; Guérin-Méneville<br />

1855:585 [catalog listing]; Harold 1869:1230<br />

[catalog listing]; Machatschke 1965:55, 60 [incorrectly<br />

cited as type species for Leucopelaea,<br />

new combination, catalog listing]; Machatschke<br />

1972:301, 304 [incorrectly cited as type species<br />

for Leucopelaea, catalog listing]; Smith and<br />

Paucar-Cabrera 2000:408 [redescription, distribution,<br />

biology, entomophagy]; Smith 2002b:97<br />

[lectotype validation <strong>of</strong> Leucopelaea albescens];<br />

Smith 2002a:381 [phylogenetic analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

Brachysternina]; Paucar-Cabrera and Smith<br />

2002:442 [larval description].<br />

Leucopelaea albescens, Whymper 1891:ix<br />

[biology]; Bates 1891b:30 [original description];<br />

Whymper 1892:137 [biology]; Ohaus<br />

1905:121, 122, 164 [redescription]; Ohaus<br />

1918:178 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder<br />

1944:247 [checklist]; Onore 1997:279, 280,<br />

284 [biology, entomophagy]; Smith and<br />

Paucar-Cabrera 2000:409 [placed as synonym<br />

<strong>of</strong> Platycoelia lutescens, lectotype designated];<br />

Smith 2002b:97 [lectotype validation].<br />

Leucopelaea lutescens, Ohaus 1905:122,<br />

164 [new combination, redescription]; Ohaus<br />

1908:405 [distribution]; Ohaus 1918:178<br />

[catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247<br />

[checklist].<br />

Leucopelaea baronis, Ohaus 1905:123,<br />

164 [original description]; Ohaus 1918:178<br />

[catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist];<br />

Smith and Paucar-Cabrera 2000:408<br />

[placed as synonym <strong>of</strong> Platycoelia lutescens].<br />

Platycoelia albescens, Machatschke<br />

1965:60 [new combination, catalog listing];<br />

Machatschke 1972:304 [catalog listing].<br />

Platycoelia baronis, Machatschke<br />

1965:60 [new combination, catalog listing];<br />

Machatschke 1972:304 [catalog listing].<br />

Anatista macrophylla (= Platycoelia<br />

lutescens, misidentification), Ratcliffe<br />

1990:181 [entomophagy].<br />

TYPE SPECIMENS. Platycoelia lutescens<br />

Blanchard lectotype female at MNHN labeled<br />

a) “59 49” (round, green label, handwritten on<br />

underside), b) “P. lutescens. Cat. Mus. Cusco<br />

(Pérou). M. Gay.” (green label, handwritten),<br />

c) “PLATYCOELIA LUTESCENS BLAN-<br />

CHARD F LECTOTYPE A. B. T. SMITH<br />

2001” (red label, handwritten and typeface).<br />

Lectotype here designated. See Methods<br />

and Materials section for a statement <strong>of</strong> taxonomic<br />

purpose. Blanchard (1851) did not indicate<br />

how many specimens were in the type<br />

series. The location and existence <strong>of</strong> paralectotypes<br />

are unknown. Claude Gay collected<br />

the lectotype during his trip to Perú in 1839<br />

(Blanchard 1851, Papavero 1971). Type locality:<br />

Perú.<br />

Leucopelaea albescens Bates lectotype<br />

male at BMNH labeled a) “Co-type” (round<br />

label with red border), b) “92-24.”, c) “Cotopaxi<br />

Ecuador. 12000 feet. Ed. Whymper.”, d) “Leucopelaea<br />

albescens” (handwritten), e) “LEU-<br />

COPELAEA ALBESCENS BATES DET. A. B.<br />

T. SMITH 1999, LECTOTYPE” (red label,<br />

handwritten and typeface), f) “Platycoelia<br />

LUTESCENS BLANCHARD M Det: A.B.T.<br />

Smith 1999” (typeface and handwritten). It<br />

has been suggested that the lectotype designation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Leucopelaea albescens by Smith and<br />

Paucar-Cabrera (2000) is invalid (see<br />

Pulawski and Kerzhner 2001). The lectotype<br />

designated by Smith and Paucar-Cabrera<br />

(2000) is valid under the current ICZN rules,<br />

even though there was no statement <strong>of</strong> taxonomic<br />

purpose was included (Article 74.7.3).<br />

Smith and Paucar-Cabrera (2000) was accepted<br />

in its final form on 23 November 1999,<br />

before the fourth edition <strong>of</strong> the ICZN came<br />

into affect. The International Commission on<br />

Zoological Nomenclature (1999) states in Article<br />

86.1.2 that “If an author submits for publication<br />

before 1 January 2000 a work<br />

containing names or nomenclatural act proposed<br />

under the provisions <strong>of</strong> the third (1985)<br />

edition <strong>of</strong> the Code which was then in force,<br />

but the work is not published until after 31<br />

December 1999, the names or acts are not to

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