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RepoRt on - BNP Paribas

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corporate governance series of principles and recommendati<strong>on</strong>s to be followed by the management of listed<br />

companies.<br />

coup<strong>on</strong> the coup<strong>on</strong> represents the right of the security for a given year.<br />

custody fee fee received by a bank or broker to hold and service securities recorded in a securities account.<br />

custody fees are payable annually in advance. they are not refunded if the securities are<br />

sold during the year, but no fees are payable <strong>on</strong> securities deposited during the year until the<br />

beginning of the next year.<br />

Cvr (C<strong>on</strong>tingent value<br />

rights Certificate)<br />

cvr (c<strong>on</strong>tingent value rights certificate) financial instrument generally issued in c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong><br />

with the acquisiti<strong>on</strong> of a listed company, guaranteeing the value of the underlying security at a<br />

pre-determined date. the cvr entitles the shareholder of the target to receive an amount equal<br />

to the positive difference between the offer price and a «reference» price.<br />

derivatives c<strong>on</strong>tracts whose value is based <strong>on</strong> the performance of an underlying financial asset, index or<br />

other investment, used to hedge or profit from future changes in the value of the underlying.<br />

diluti<strong>on</strong> impact <strong>on</strong> the rights attached to a share of the issue of securities (in c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> with a capital<br />

increase, a merger, a stock-for-stock tender offer or the exercise of rights), assuming that there<br />

is no change in the total income of the issuer.<br />

dividend Porti<strong>on</strong> of net profit that the annual general meeting decides to distribute to shareholders. the<br />

amount of the dividend is recommended by the board of directors. it represents the revenue<br />

<strong>on</strong> the share and the amount can vary from <strong>on</strong>e year to the next depending <strong>on</strong> the company’s<br />

results and policy.<br />

eai (enhanced analytics<br />

initiative)<br />

an internati<strong>on</strong>al group of financial instituti<strong>on</strong>s, who cooperate <strong>on</strong> taking into account n<strong>on</strong>financial<br />

or n<strong>on</strong>-accounting analysis in classical financial analysis.<br />

e<strong>on</strong>iA euro overnight index average.<br />

epe created in 1992, epe (businesses for the envir<strong>on</strong>ment) is an associati<strong>on</strong> regrouping 40 big businesses<br />

in france, who are looking to better take the envir<strong>on</strong>ment into account in their strategic decisi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and their day to day management.<br />

equator principles a voluntary set of guidelines established in 2003, that help financial instituti<strong>on</strong>s to better evaluate,<br />

reduce, document and m<strong>on</strong>itor potential social and envir<strong>on</strong>mental issues arising from project<br />

finance activities.<br />

eua (european uni<strong>on</strong><br />

emissi<strong>on</strong> allowance)<br />

allowance to emit greenhouse gases accorded to participants in the european uni<strong>on</strong> emissi<strong>on</strong><br />

trading system.<br />

euRex a derivatives market.<br />

euribor (european<br />

the most comm<strong>on</strong>ly used m<strong>on</strong>ey-market rate in the euroz<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

interbank offered rate)<br />

euroclear formerly sicovam. clearing house for securities transacti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

eur<strong>on</strong>ext sA company that operates the Paris, brussels and amsterdam stock exchanges. eur<strong>on</strong>ext sa<br />

establishes market rules, decides to accept or reject listing applicati<strong>on</strong>s and manages all trading<br />

technologies.<br />

FCp (F<strong>on</strong>ds Commun fund invested in stocks, b<strong>on</strong>ds and/or m<strong>on</strong>ey-market securities. a fcP is similar to a sicav, but is<br />

de Placement)<br />

not a separate legal entity. fcPs are generally smaller than sicavs and are easier to manage.<br />

they are subject to less restrictive regulati<strong>on</strong>s and can be more specialised.<br />

fRb french retail banking.<br />

free cash flow cash available after financing operati<strong>on</strong>s and investments, available to pay down debt.<br />

free float the amount of capital which is not under the c<strong>on</strong>trol of stable shareholders. in other words,<br />

capital that can be freely bought and sold and is therefore available to investors, excluding for<br />

example shares held by the state, or shares that are subject to shareholders’ pacts and so <strong>on</strong>. <strong>on</strong><br />

1 december 2003, the stocks that make up the cac 40 index became weighted according to<br />

their free floats, as opposed to their market capitalisati<strong>on</strong>s. this change was born out of a desire<br />

to be c<strong>on</strong>sistent with the major world market indexes which already functi<strong>on</strong> in this manner, and<br />

to ensure greater comparability between industries and shares.<br />

gain/loss <strong>on</strong> securities Positive/negative difference between the sale price of a security and the purchase price.<br />

goodwill difference between the cost of shares and the group’s equity in the fair value of the underlying<br />

net assets.<br />

hedge funds funds that take both l<strong>on</strong>g and short positi<strong>on</strong>s, use leverage and derivatives and invest in many<br />

markets.<br />

150 <str<strong>on</strong>g>RepoRt</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> CoRpoRate SoCial and enviR<strong>on</strong>mental ReSp<strong>on</strong>Sibility

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