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RepoRt on - BNP Paribas

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impaCt <strong>on</strong><br />

the natuRal<br />

enviR<strong>on</strong>ment<br />

bnP <strong>Paribas</strong> implements a set of guidelines<br />

<strong>on</strong> envir<strong>on</strong>mental resp<strong>on</strong>sibility, in<br />

accordance with the united nati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

global compact. it has d<strong>on</strong>e so since<br />

january 2004, and it has reaffirmed its<br />

identified<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>mental issues<br />

areas for<br />

acti<strong>on</strong><br />

commitment every year since. these<br />

guidelines c<strong>on</strong>tain ten focus points and<br />

form part of the general business principles<br />

followed by group employees.<br />

3 areas for acti<strong>on</strong> 4 drivers 3 key success factors<br />

❚ › energy saving<br />

❚ › supplier selecti<strong>on</strong><br />

❚ › Waste management<br />

initiatives to save energy<br />

and m<strong>on</strong>itor greenhouse<br />

gas emissi<strong>on</strong>s – co 2<br />

footprint<br />

group companies are combating<br />

climate change by limiting their<br />

greenhouse gas emissi<strong>on</strong>s. in 2004,<br />

bnP <strong>Paribas</strong>, helped by a team of c<strong>on</strong>sultants,<br />

devised a method for estimating<br />

the carb<strong>on</strong> dioxide emissi<strong>on</strong>s from<br />

its operati<strong>on</strong>s. the calculati<strong>on</strong>s cover<br />

emissi<strong>on</strong>s generated by the producti<strong>on</strong>,<br />

transportati<strong>on</strong>, and c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong><br />

of energy sources. for liquid fossil fuels,<br />

the methodology calculates emissi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

related not <strong>on</strong>ly to combusti<strong>on</strong> but also<br />

to the extracti<strong>on</strong>, shipping, and refinement<br />

of fuels from c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al crude<br />

❚ › preventi<strong>on</strong><br />

❚ › compliance<br />

❚ › Awareness-raising<br />

am<strong>on</strong>g staff<br />

❚ › internal c<strong>on</strong>trol<br />

› cost c<strong>on</strong>trol<br />

› Risk management<br />

10 ways of managing envir<strong>on</strong>mental impacts<br />

oil. the initial energy used by electricity<br />

producers is also taken into account.<br />

further informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> measurement<br />

methods and the related margins of<br />

error are provided under item 7 of the nre<br />

act-compliant envir<strong>on</strong>mental chapter.<br />

bnP <strong>Paribas</strong> has steadily expanded the<br />

scope of its data collecti<strong>on</strong>, which has<br />

revealed that emissi<strong>on</strong>s vary significantly<br />

between countries. an analysis of the<br />

data shows that these differences are<br />

mainly due to the following structural<br />

factors:<br />

— the presence within the country of<br />

management from an internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

business line, which accounts for<br />

regular air travel by managers (for example<br />

the fixed-income business line<br />

in l<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>);<br />

— the presence of a data processing unit<br />

that c<strong>on</strong>solidates data processing for<br />

entities within <strong>on</strong>e territory or for neighbouring<br />

countries;<br />

› Resp<strong>on</strong>sible financing<br />

and services<br />

72 <str<strong>on</strong>g>RepoRt</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> CoRpoRate SoCial and enviR<strong>on</strong>mental ReSp<strong>on</strong>Sibility<br />

performance<br />

performance<br />

— the c<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong> ratio for Kwh c<strong>on</strong>sumed,<br />

which depends <strong>on</strong> the combinati<strong>on</strong><br />

of energy sources used within<br />

a given country. for example, the c<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong><br />

ratio used for the emissi<strong>on</strong>s rate<br />

in france is favourable because a significant<br />

proporti<strong>on</strong> of the energy used<br />

comes from nuclear sources.<br />

a country’s energy infrastructure also<br />

has a significant effect <strong>on</strong> emissi<strong>on</strong>s estimates;<br />

for instance, the weighting factor<br />

used to calculate co 2 emissi<strong>on</strong>s from<br />

electricity use is about six times higher<br />

for the uK and the us than for france.<br />

since the types of businesses c<strong>on</strong>ducted<br />

also vary widely by country, it seems<br />

more relevant to m<strong>on</strong>itor emissi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> a<br />

country-by-country basis. after the fortis<br />

integrati<strong>on</strong>, the group’s worldwide co 2<br />

footprint (covering 64% of global net<br />

permanent paid staff) shows average<br />

emissi<strong>on</strong>s of 2.34 t<strong>on</strong>nes of co 2 equivalent<br />

per employee.

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