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Return Migration: Policies and Practices 2.4 BEST PRACTICES AND LESSONS LEARNED The activities with IOM have enhanced the capacity of Latvian migration officials and NGOs to better manage the process of irregular migration, especially in regard to voluntary return programmes. 222
NOTES 223 LATVIA 1. Section 2 of the Immigration Law. Translation into English of the Immigration Law provided by the Tulko anas un terminolo#ijas centrs (Translation and Terminology Centre), 2003. 2. http://www.pmlp.gov.lv/?_p=27&menu__id=23). 3. This includes, the Director of the Constitution Protection Bureau, the Chief of the State Police or Security Police. In this case, the Border Guard shall be informed in writing. 4. Translation into English of the Immigration Law by the Tulko anas un terminolo#ijas centrs (Translation and Terminology Centre), 2003. 5. IOM, Immigration Law and Human Rights in the Baltic States, p. 76. 6. Committee Against Torture, Thirty-first session 10-21 November 2003: Unedited Version of Consideration of Reports Submitted by States Parties Under Article 19 of the Convention; CAT/C/CR/31/3 (Future), 20 November, www.ohchr.org/tbru/cat/latvia.pdf. * UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and its Smuggling and Trafficking Protocols: Latvia signed the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime on 13 December 2000, and ratified the Convention on 7 December 2001. It signed the Trafficking Protocol on 10 December 2002, but has not yet ratified the Protocol. Latvia also signed the Smuggling Protocol on 10 December 2002, and ratified this Protocol on 23 April 2003.
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Return Migration Policies & Practic
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Return Migration: Policies and Prac
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 7 Ex
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INTRODUCTION 7 INTRODUCTION This re
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9 INTRODUCTION EU-funded capacity b
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 EXECUTIVE SUMM
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13 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In some cases,
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15 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Most returning
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17 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY There may equa
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NOTES 19 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Readm
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BELGIUM 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 P
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41 BELGIUM measure, persons who col
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43 BELGIUM agreement concerns natio
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Re-entry is possible, if the migran
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2. ASSISTED VOLUNTARY RETURN 47 BEL
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49 BELGIUM Recognized refugees can
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NOTES 51 BELGIUM 1. Amendment of th
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CZECH REPUBLIC 1. INVOLUNTARY RETUR
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65 CZECH REPUBLIC Aliens and Border
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67 CZECH REPUBLIC The Czech Republi
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69 CZECH REPUBLIC The Czech Ministr
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2.2 STATISTICS ON VOLUNTARY RETURN
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DENMARK 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 P
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Administrative Expulsion Orders 75
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77 DENMARK The same provision appli
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79 DENMARK exemption of passports f
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81 DENMARK Fingerprints Law No. 291
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83 DENMARK An assisted return progr
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85 DENMARK In 2002, 170 persons dep
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87 DENMARK • Co-funding in EU pro
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ESTONIA 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 P
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91 ESTONIA Obstacles to the impleme
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93 ESTONIA administrative arrest or
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95 ESTONIA In addition, Estonia has
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1.4 STATISTICS ON INVOLUNTARY RETUR
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99 ESTONIA All returns were carried
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NOTES 101 ESTONIA 1. A day’s mini
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FRANCE 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 PO
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121 FRANCE The new legislation also
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Judicial Order of Expulsion 123 FRA
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Removal 125 FRANCE The legal basis
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127 FRANCE These provisions are not
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129 FRANCE France does not use the
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131 FRANCE notice subsequently (for
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133 FRANCE If a migrant leaves the
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NOTES 135 FRANCE 1. Circular No. no
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GREECE 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 PO
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167 GREECE Rejected asylum seekers
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1.3 ADMINISTRATIVE AND PROCEDURAL A
Page 173: 171 GREECE After completion of the
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Page 201 and 202: ITALY 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 POL
Page 203 and 204: Quota System The Italian Quota Syst
Page 205 and 206: 203 ITALY The new immigration law a
Page 207 and 208: 205 ITALY respite is one week from
Page 209 and 210: 207 ITALY The main state-funded vol
Page 211 and 212: 209 ITALY Sustainability of Return
Page 213 and 214: LATVIA 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 PO
Page 215 and 216: 213 LATVIA “detention” as used
Page 217 and 218: 215 LATVIA Comparable to the French
Page 219 and 220: 217 LATVIA Chartered Flights Latvia
Page 221 and 222: 219 LATVIA A refugee, who does not
Page 223: Operational Steps for Voluntary Ret
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NORWAY 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 PO
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277 NORWAY Lack of the necessary tr
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279 NORWAY The Immigration Director
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281 NORWAY tion database for finger
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283 NORWAY There is no specific leg
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285 NORWAY general repatriation ass
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Lessons Learned 1.4 BEST PRACTICES
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NOTES 289 NORWAY 1. Proposal to the
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PORTUGAL 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1
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307 PORTUGAL Is perceived as a thre
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309 PORTUGAL The 1994 Law on Provis
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311 PORTUGAL Beyond this generic as
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313 PORTUGAL Programme Services •
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NOTES 315 PORTUGAL 1. Decree Law Nu
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SLOVENIA 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1
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331 SLOVENIA The European Conventio
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333 SLOVENIA Instructions governing
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335 SLOVENIA most frequent problems
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2.3 BEST PRACTICES AND LESSONS LEAR
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SPAIN 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 POL
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2001 and expected to run until 2004
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343 SPAIN centre for refugee minors
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345 SPAIN The Inter-ministerial Com
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2. ASSISTED VOLUNTARY RETURN 347 SP
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Framework Agreements with Countries
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SWEDEN 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 PO
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353 SWEDEN enforcement, may refuse
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355 SWEDEN Swedish legislation make
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357 SWEDEN time after receiving the
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359 SWEDEN Prisons are only used fo
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2. ASSISTED VOLUNTARY RETURN 361 SW
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363 SWEDEN In 2002, 116 people appl
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2.4 BEST PRACTICES AND LESSONS LEAR
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NOTES 367 SWEDEN 1. Asylum Applicat
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