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Return Migration: Policies and Practices 2.3 STATISTICS ON VOLUNTARY RETURN The REAN programme provided return assistance to over 15,000 migrants between 1997 and 2003. In 2003, 3,022 persons were assisted by IOM Netherlands with their departure, mostly to their country of origin, of which 2,906 were assisted voluntary returns and 116 were resettlements. It is estimated that 2,750 individual will be assisted to return in 2004. 24 TABLE 5 STATISTICS ON ASSISTED VOLUNTARY RETURN: 1997-2003 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 826 889 4,136 3,220 1,775 2,194 3,022 Source: Policy Document on Return: Measures for a More Effective Implementation of Dutch Policy on Return, 21 November 2003, Ministry of Justice, p. 20. Other 37% Ecuador 2% Armenia 3% Colombia 4% FIGURE 1 RETURNS UNDER THE REAN PROGRAMME, BY COUNTRIES OF DESTINATION: 1995-2001 Turkey 4% Czech Republic 4% 266 Egypt 6% Slovakia 16% Suriname 6% Iran 12% Russian Federation 6%
Single 64% 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% FIGURE 2 RETURNS FROM THE NETHERLANDS UNDER THE REAN PROGRAMME, MIGRANTS BY SEX AND MARITAL STATUS: 1995-2001 Female Widowed 0% Divorced/ Separated 2% Married 35% FIGURE 3 RETURNS FROM THE NETHERLANDS UNDER THE REAN PROGRAMME, MIGRANTS BY SEX: 1995-2001 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 267 Single 70% Female Male Male THE NETHERLANDS Widowed 0% Divorced/ Separated 1% Married 30%
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Return Migration Policies & Practic
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Return Migration: Policies and Prac
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 7 Ex
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INTRODUCTION 7 INTRODUCTION This re
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9 INTRODUCTION EU-funded capacity b
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 EXECUTIVE SUMM
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13 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In some cases,
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15 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Most returning
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17 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY There may equa
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NOTES 19 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Readm
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BELGIUM 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 P
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41 BELGIUM measure, persons who col
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43 BELGIUM agreement concerns natio
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Re-entry is possible, if the migran
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2. ASSISTED VOLUNTARY RETURN 47 BEL
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49 BELGIUM Recognized refugees can
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NOTES 51 BELGIUM 1. Amendment of th
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CZECH REPUBLIC 1. INVOLUNTARY RETUR
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65 CZECH REPUBLIC Aliens and Border
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67 CZECH REPUBLIC The Czech Republi
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69 CZECH REPUBLIC The Czech Ministr
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2.2 STATISTICS ON VOLUNTARY RETURN
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DENMARK 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 P
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Administrative Expulsion Orders 75
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77 DENMARK The same provision appli
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79 DENMARK exemption of passports f
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81 DENMARK Fingerprints Law No. 291
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83 DENMARK An assisted return progr
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85 DENMARK In 2002, 170 persons dep
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87 DENMARK • Co-funding in EU pro
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ESTONIA 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 P
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91 ESTONIA Obstacles to the impleme
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93 ESTONIA administrative arrest or
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95 ESTONIA In addition, Estonia has
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1.4 STATISTICS ON INVOLUNTARY RETUR
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99 ESTONIA All returns were carried
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NOTES 101 ESTONIA 1. A day’s mini
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FRANCE 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 PO
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121 FRANCE The new legislation also
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Judicial Order of Expulsion 123 FRA
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Removal 125 FRANCE The legal basis
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127 FRANCE These provisions are not
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129 FRANCE France does not use the
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131 FRANCE notice subsequently (for
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133 FRANCE If a migrant leaves the
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NOTES 135 FRANCE 1. Circular No. no
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GREECE 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 PO
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167 GREECE Rejected asylum seekers
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1.3 ADMINISTRATIVE AND PROCEDURAL A
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171 GREECE After completion of the
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ITALY 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 POL
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Quota System The Italian Quota Syst
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203 ITALY The new immigration law a
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205 ITALY respite is one week from
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207 ITALY The main state-funded vol
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209 ITALY Sustainability of Return
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LATVIA 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 PO
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213 LATVIA “detention” as used
Page 217 and 218: 215 LATVIA Comparable to the French
Page 219 and 220: 217 LATVIA Chartered Flights Latvia
Page 221 and 222: 219 LATVIA A refugee, who does not
Page 223 and 224: Operational Steps for Voluntary Ret
Page 225: NOTES 223 LATVIA 1. Section 2 of th
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Page 279 and 280: 277 NORWAY Lack of the necessary tr
Page 281 and 282: 279 NORWAY The Immigration Director
Page 283 and 284: 281 NORWAY tion database for finger
Page 285 and 286: 283 NORWAY There is no specific leg
Page 287 and 288: 285 NORWAY general repatriation ass
Page 289 and 290: Lessons Learned 1.4 BEST PRACTICES
Page 291: NOTES 289 NORWAY 1. Proposal to the
Page 307 and 308: PORTUGAL 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1
Page 309 and 310: 307 PORTUGAL Is perceived as a thre
Page 311 and 312: 309 PORTUGAL The 1994 Law on Provis
Page 313 and 314: 311 PORTUGAL Beyond this generic as
Page 315 and 316: 313 PORTUGAL Programme Services •
Page 317: NOTES 315 PORTUGAL 1. Decree Law Nu
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SLOVENIA 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1
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331 SLOVENIA The European Conventio
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333 SLOVENIA Instructions governing
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335 SLOVENIA most frequent problems
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2.3 BEST PRACTICES AND LESSONS LEAR
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SPAIN 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 POL
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2001 and expected to run until 2004
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343 SPAIN centre for refugee minors
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345 SPAIN The Inter-ministerial Com
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2. ASSISTED VOLUNTARY RETURN 347 SP
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Framework Agreements with Countries
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SWEDEN 1. INVOLUNTARY RETURN 1.1 PO
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353 SWEDEN enforcement, may refuse
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355 SWEDEN Swedish legislation make
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357 SWEDEN time after receiving the
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359 SWEDEN Prisons are only used fo
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2. ASSISTED VOLUNTARY RETURN 361 SW
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363 SWEDEN In 2002, 116 people appl
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2.4 BEST PRACTICES AND LESSONS LEAR
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NOTES 367 SWEDEN 1. Asylum Applicat
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