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Return - IOM Publications - International Organization for Migration

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<strong>Return</strong> <strong>Migration</strong>: Policies and Practices<br />

Article 56 of the Aliens Act defines both the restriction of movement and the eventual obligation<br />

of migrants in irregular situations to leave the country. Migrants who are due to be deported from<br />

Slovenia may be detained in the Centre <strong>for</strong> the Deportation of Aliens, at the Ministry of Interior<br />

<strong>for</strong> a period not exceeding six months, if they cannot be removed immediately. Where detention<br />

at the Centre <strong>for</strong> Deportation is impossible due to special needs, the individual may be provided<br />

accommodation at a social security facility, with the agreement of the social security office.<br />

Aliens whose identities cannot be established may also be detained in the Centre <strong>for</strong> Deportation.<br />

Detainees are held at the Centre <strong>for</strong> Deportation of Aliens under the supervision of the Ministry<br />

of Interior until their removal. In special cases where detention in the centre is not possible,<br />

detainees may be placed in a social security facility or provided with other adequate institutional<br />

care.<br />

Slovenian legislation also provides <strong>for</strong> detainees to be placed under “stricter police supervision”.<br />

This means that detainees may be restricted in their freedom of movement within the<br />

premises of the deportation centre. This is applicable to aliens who have been denied entry into<br />

the country, and against whom an additional order of expulsion has been issued.<br />

More lenient measure may also be imposed where there is reason to believe the individual concerned<br />

will not abscond. In such cases, detention in the Deportation Centre may be replaced by<br />

an obligation to report regularly to the police station.<br />

Carrier Sanctions<br />

Under Article 24 of the Aliens Act, carriers which fail to meet their obligation to ensure that<br />

passengers entering Slovenia have valid travel documents and an entry permit, are obliged to<br />

return the person immediately and at their own expense. Moreover, the carrier has to cover all<br />

related expenses until the alien has left the country.<br />

1.3 ADMINISTRATIVE AND PROCEDURAL ARRANGEMENTS<br />

Institutions Responsible <strong>for</strong> Involuntary <strong>Return</strong><br />

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is responsible <strong>for</strong> decisions on the entry of aliens and the issuance<br />

of visas.<br />

The Ministry of Interior makes all decisions regarding residence permits and the annulment of<br />

residence, and is also responsible <strong>for</strong> making decisions on deportations. The police and border<br />

police, which come under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Interior, are responsible <strong>for</strong> exercising<br />

border control, refusing entry to aliens at the border, issuing visas at the border and implementing<br />

decision on the deportation of aliens.<br />

Aliens who cannot be deported immediately are held at the MOI’s Centre <strong>for</strong> the Deportation of<br />

Aliens.<br />

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