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Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb Croatia's RES potential for Decentralized Power Production Advanced Decentralised Energy Generation Systems in Western Balkans (ADEG) Sixth Framework Programme (FP6) Doc. Doc. dr.sc. dr.sc. Daniel R. Schneider Prof. dr.sc. dr.sc. Željko eljko Bogdan, Bogdan, Prof. Prof. dr.sc. dr.sc. Neven Duić, Dui dipl.ing. dipl.ing. Marko Ban 6 th BALKAN POWER CONFERENCE, 31.05.-02.06. 2006., Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia
Introduction • Croatia, now for a decade already, has been experiencing increased increased electricity consumption, predicted to be approximately 0.5 TWh annually. annually. • Croatian power system is now stretched to the limit of its generating generating capacity and the construction of new facilities is imperative. • South-East South East Europe region plays an important role not only as a transit centre for gas and electricity as well as for Russian and Caspian Caspian Sea region oil exports the Energy Community of SEE. SEE • Removal of geographical constraints on the delivery of power supplies, supplies, gradual liberalization of energy markets (adoption of the new EU Directives 2003/54/EC and 2003/55/EC on the Internal Market in Electricity and Natural Gas), privatization of the utility companies and new environmental legislation legislation new factors in conventional power production systems in Croatia. Croatia • Energy supply security, climate change mitigation and economic competitiveness Decentralized Energy Production based on RES. University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture
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Project logo: Priority logo: Projec
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Paper Session 6 thBALKAN POWER CONF
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6 thBALKAN POWER CONFERENCE Panel S
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- WAYS TO MINIMIZE THE GREENHOUSE G
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BPC 2006 INTRODUCTION • The inter
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CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING - A NEW WE
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CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING - A NEW WE
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PROMOTION OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES
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NUCLEAR POWER - NOT ONLY AN OPTION,
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • In 2
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 The tren
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • The
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • Anot
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CONCLUSIONS BPC 2006 • We conside
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ioan.manicuta@opcom.ro
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kategorizicija na hidrogeotermalnit
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konduktivni hidrogeotermalni sistem
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Glavni geotermalni poliwa vo Makedo
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metodi za odreduvawe na geotermalni
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U~estvo na poedine~ni energenti vo
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PREPORAKI so relativno mali vlo`uv
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6th Balkan Power Conference Romania
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Electricity are traded separately f
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Support system for E-RES E RES Fixe
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Central Central Command Command and
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Page 57 and 58: Centralized Green Certificates Mark
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Page 61 and 62: Thank you for your attention Ghergh
Page 63 and 64: ABSTRACT Biomass is one of the very
Page 65 and 66: INTRODUCTION -Biogas is a mixture o
Page 67 and 68: BENEFITS RESULTING FROM THE USE OF
Page 69 and 70: ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND BIOGAS When b
Page 71 and 72: BIOGAS AS RENEWABLE SOURCE IN ISOLA
Page 77 and 78: Renewable Energy in Western Region
Page 79 and 80: Renewable Energy in China • China
Page 81 and 82: Western Region of China • The pot
Page 83 and 84: WRC : Area and Population • The t
Page 85 and 86: Geographical Conditions of WRC •
Page 87 and 88: Renewable Potentials: Hydro Power
Page 89 and 90: Wind Energy • China has rich wind
Page 91 and 92: Geothermal Power Generation in Tibe
Page 93 and 94: Barriers to RES Development in Chin
Page 95 and 96: Financing Problems • Due to low e
Page 97 and 98: Financing of RES Projects in Tibet
Page 99 and 100: Wind and Biomass Projects • Compa
Page 101: The geothermal energy • Market po
Page 105 and 106: Solar and wind power a) b) c) d) Un
Page 107 and 108: Biomass, hydro and geothermal energ
Page 109 and 110: Conclusion The DEG based on RES in
Page 111 and 112: ADEG database Thank you for you att
Page 113 and 114: Presentation outline 1. Guarantees
Page 115 and 116: Life Cycle of a TGC 1. 2. 3. ISSUE
Page 117 and 118: RELATION BETEEN RECS AND GoO • Go
Page 119 and 120: Use of TGCs and GoOs • Green elec
Page 121 and 122: Introduction of RECS in SEE Option
Page 123 and 124: Contact information Energy Agency o
Page 130 and 131: Fig 1. Principal met station locati
Page 132 and 133: Map around Banatski Karlovac met st
Page 138: Wind mast data 40 m Weibull fit Com
Page 142: Table II Predicted Deliblatska Peš
Page 145: Table IV Predicted wind at Deliblat
Page 150 and 151: a) measured by mast sensor b) Predi
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It was found that rounded-off hourl
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c The possibility of wind climate p
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Wind rose and Weibull velocity dist
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Future eco house will consists of t
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The electric load of Rošijana hous
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Water pump 1 2000 2000 00-24 0.5 10
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P [kW] 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
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E [kWh/day] E [kWh/month] January 2
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- In accordance to power demands sh
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Grid type - Isolated-grid Peak load
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House and power source (wind genera
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Contribution to development of urba
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Potential for PV application in the
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Additional/alternative inland locat
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Lokacija: selo Bušević Available
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Lokacija: selo Bušević Energy (kW
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Cijena PV sistema (za osnovne potre
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FP6 Project RISE (Renewables for Is
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Estimation of Costs for Implementat
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Introduction • Preliminary estima
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Photovoltaic Project Analysis Model
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Load identification Load (kW) 3,5 3
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Description of the PV system • Mo
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Cost analysis and financial summary
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Cost analysis and financial summary
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6 Economic and Environmental evalua
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I. Introduction • Average solar r
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II Study case (performed under the
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Hourly Distribution of Global Solar
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Storage and BOS Characteristics Sto
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D. Economical Evaluation Annual Ene
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E. Environmental Evaluation GHG Red
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• On the other hand, such system
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FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF WIND-PLANT
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TYPICAL COSTS STRUCTURE FOR SMALL W
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WIND-PLANT ECONOMY available wind
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Location and orografy given by a sa
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Wind potential and wind rose estima
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Following input data are specified
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SUMMARY • Target location has a g
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Introduction Over the last ten year
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Introduction In Macedonia there is
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Wind Maps The Atlas is consisting o
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Site selection General site data 25
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Site 7 - Kozuf Mountain has greates
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Site 16 - Sasavarlija, Stip the sit
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Measurement Campaign The objective
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Data processing All sensors are sam
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RES: Investments Opportunities & Re
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PANEL SESSION: RES: Investments and
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Electricity from Solar - Croatia: P
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Renewables now make 20-25% of globa
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CROATIA - Current situation in Powe
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% 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1988. 1
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This gloomy situation with RES in C
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Comparison of politics in Europe re
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In process of acceptance: Grid Code
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In the procedure for acceptance: Se
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Example of Austria regarding % of i
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Croatian Policy Goals Minimum share
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Arguments for Optimism for Croatia:
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Contents Introduction Effects of
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Effects on power system Wind power
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Power quality The location and int
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Power system dynamics If conventio
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Wind forecasting Wind forecasting
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Future research 1. Varying amounts
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International RES Seminar "Promotin
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1. Introduction • RES technologie
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Economic and environmental evaluati
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Reference option: Lignite fueled po
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2.2. Wind power plant General input
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Costs in Reduction Reference Increa
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RES technology Geotherm. heat. Econ
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4. Limiting barriers to RES impleme
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4.3 Required infrastructure • Lac
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Nevertheless, contributing to susta
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Table
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. HEP G
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. HEP G
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Legis
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Trend
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Key I
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Renew
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Distr
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Zagre
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Zagre
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Gorazd Škerbinek REGULATORY FRAMEW
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RES-E in the Balkans • High poten
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JI/CDM opportunities in the West Ba
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Introduction How can Annex-1 countr
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JI and CDM: principle Investor Coun
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Basic requirements for JI/CDM Emis
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Status of the Kyoto Protocol ratifi
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Sucessful examples of JI/CDM in sel
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JI/CDM Opportunities in West Balkan
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© Dr I. N. Tzortzis Renewable Ener
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2. The aims To introduce the ideas
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4. The main provisions II The prel
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Technology Licenses for use (MW) 6.
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Emission Trading Elektrizitätsgese
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ownership. 13% public; 87% Axpo Gro
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EGL’s approach to the topic CO2
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€/tonn price development for EUA
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correlation CO2 - oil €/tonn 31 2
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correlation CO2 - electricity Germa
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ehaviour of the market participants
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questions for CO2 related companies
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EUAA one uniform trading good in Eu
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Renewable Energy in Western China -
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energy resource, which is distribut
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Exploring the potential of biogas f
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interes include electricity market
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pyrolisis method of 0.1 M water sol
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where d is the film's thickness det
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Abstract -- This paper presents con
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development (renewable energy certi
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This market is administrated by OPC
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starting from 2004, geothermal, wav
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producers, starting with august 200
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Operator. Her special fields of int
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On the territory of the RM the most
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Croatia´s RES potential for Decent
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II) take into account all levels cu
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exploited. Fig. 6. Maximum load cap
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Electricity from renewable sources
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mostly in those Member States that
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VI. REFERENCES: [1] Directive 2001/
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cost of RES is usually much higher
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A. Financing Channels for RES Proje
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Techno-economic characteristics of
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decreases in high wind speed. This
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c€/kWh at windy coastal locations
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elongs to the not very prosperous D
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communities from the First category
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Feasibility Analysis of Wind-plant
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nonexistence of mechanisms for incl
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Table I shows wind energy potential
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Abstract--Based on the existing met
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grid, but it is not possible to mak
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E [kWh] 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15
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mounted: the one 40 m height mast c
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Fig. 9 Observed wind climate at the
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Economic and Environmental evaluati
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favorability of the site for solar
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[5] METEONORM, Version 4, Edition 2
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Natural Resources Canada's CANMET E
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combined with other electronic devi
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taking in consideration any support
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momentum and energy, as well as the
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After the site screening was comple
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