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Storage and BOS Characteristics Storage Ratio of storage capacity to coll. area L/m² 80 Storage capacity Balance of System L 2,631 Heat exchanger/antifreeze protection yes/no Yes Heat exchanger effectiveness % 80% Suggested pipe diameter mm 19 Pipe diameter mm 38 Pumping power per collector area W/m² 10 Piping and solar tank losses % 1% Losses due to snow and/or dirt % 3% Horz. dist. from mech. room to collector m 10 floor from mech. room to collector - 0
Costs • The investment costs: estimated to 9,867 € (equipment costs, transportation and installation). • O&M costs: estimated to 55 € per year (about 0.6 % of the investment costs). • Periodic costs of 500 € every 10 years for valves and fittings. Base case Water Heating System: Diesel Generator, efficiency 80%.
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Project logo: Priority logo: Projec
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Paper Session 6 thBALKAN POWER CONF
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6 thBALKAN POWER CONFERENCE Panel S
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- WAYS TO MINIMIZE THE GREENHOUSE G
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BPC 2006 INTRODUCTION • The inter
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CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING - A NEW WE
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CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING - A NEW WE
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PROMOTION OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES
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NUCLEAR POWER - NOT ONLY AN OPTION,
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • In 2
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 The tren
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • The
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • Anot
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CONCLUSIONS BPC 2006 • We conside
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ioan.manicuta@opcom.ro
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kategorizicija na hidrogeotermalnit
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konduktivni hidrogeotermalni sistem
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Glavni geotermalni poliwa vo Makedo
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metodi za odreduvawe na geotermalni
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U~estvo na poedine~ni energenti vo
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PREPORAKI so relativno mali vlo`uv
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6th Balkan Power Conference Romania
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Electricity are traded separately f
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Support system for E-RES E RES Fixe
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Central Central Command Command and
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CGCMO determines: determines determ
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10.000 10.000 9.000 9.000 8.000 8.0
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50 50 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25
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Centralized Green Certificates Mark
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90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40
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Thank you for your attention Ghergh
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ABSTRACT Biomass is one of the very
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INTRODUCTION -Biogas is a mixture o
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BENEFITS RESULTING FROM THE USE OF
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ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND BIOGAS When b
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BIOGAS AS RENEWABLE SOURCE IN ISOLA
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Renewable Energy in Western Region
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Renewable Energy in China • China
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Western Region of China • The pot
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WRC : Area and Population • The t
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Geographical Conditions of WRC •
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Renewable Potentials: Hydro Power
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Wind Energy • China has rich wind
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Geothermal Power Generation in Tibe
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Barriers to RES Development in Chin
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Financing Problems • Due to low e
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Financing of RES Projects in Tibet
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Wind and Biomass Projects • Compa
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The geothermal energy • Market po
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Introduction • Croatia, now for a
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Solar and wind power a) b) c) d) Un
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Biomass, hydro and geothermal energ
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Conclusion The DEG based on RES in
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ADEG database Thank you for you att
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Presentation outline 1. Guarantees
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Life Cycle of a TGC 1. 2. 3. ISSUE
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RELATION BETEEN RECS AND GoO • Go
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Use of TGCs and GoOs • Green elec
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Introduction of RECS in SEE Option
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Contact information Energy Agency o
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Fig 1. Principal met station locati
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Map around Banatski Karlovac met st
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Wind mast data 40 m Weibull fit Com
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Table II Predicted Deliblatska Peš
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Table IV Predicted wind at Deliblat
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a) measured by mast sensor b) Predi
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It was found that rounded-off hourl
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c The possibility of wind climate p
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Wind rose and Weibull velocity dist
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Future eco house will consists of t
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The electric load of Rošijana hous
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Water pump 1 2000 2000 00-24 0.5 10
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P [kW] 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
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E [kWh/day] E [kWh/month] January 2
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- In accordance to power demands sh
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Grid type - Isolated-grid Peak load
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House and power source (wind genera
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Contribution to development of urba
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Potential for PV application in the
Page 206 and 207: Potential for PV application in the
Page 210 and 211: Additional/alternative inland locat
Page 218: Potential for PV application in the
Page 222 and 223: Lokacija: selo Bušević Available
Page 224 and 225: Lokacija: selo Bušević Energy (kW
Page 226 and 227: Cijena PV sistema (za osnovne potre
Page 229 and 230: FP6 Project RISE (Renewables for Is
Page 234 and 235: Estimation of Costs for Implementat
Page 236 and 237: Introduction • Preliminary estima
Page 238 and 239: Photovoltaic Project Analysis Model
Page 240 and 241: Load identification Load (kW) 3,5 3
Page 242 and 243: Description of the PV system • Mo
Page 244 and 245: Cost analysis and financial summary
Page 246 and 247: Cost analysis and financial summary
Page 248 and 249: 6 Economic and Environmental evalua
Page 250 and 251: I. Introduction • Average solar r
Page 252 and 253: II Study case (performed under the
Page 254 and 255: Hourly Distribution of Global Solar
Page 258 and 259: D. Economical Evaluation Annual Ene
Page 260 and 261: E. Environmental Evaluation GHG Red
Page 262 and 263: • On the other hand, such system
Page 264: FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF WIND-PLANT
Page 267 and 268: TYPICAL COSTS STRUCTURE FOR SMALL W
Page 269 and 270: WIND-PLANT ECONOMY available wind
Page 271 and 272: Location and orografy given by a sa
Page 273 and 274: Wind potential and wind rose estima
Page 275 and 276: Following input data are specified
Page 277 and 278: SUMMARY • Target location has a g
Page 279 and 280: Introduction Over the last ten year
Page 281 and 282: Introduction In Macedonia there is
Page 283 and 284: Wind Maps The Atlas is consisting o
Page 285 and 286: Site selection General site data 25
Page 287: Site 7 - Kozuf Mountain has greates
Page 292: Site 16 - Sasavarlija, Stip the sit
Page 296 and 297: Measurement Campaign The objective
Page 298 and 299: Data processing All sensors are sam
Page 300 and 301: RES: Investments Opportunities & Re
Page 302 and 303: PANEL SESSION: RES: Investments and
Page 304 and 305: Electricity from Solar - Croatia: P
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Renewables now make 20-25% of globa
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CROATIA - Current situation in Powe
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% 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1988. 1
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This gloomy situation with RES in C
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Comparison of politics in Europe re
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In process of acceptance: Grid Code
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In the procedure for acceptance: Se
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Example of Austria regarding % of i
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Croatian Policy Goals Minimum share
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Arguments for Optimism for Croatia:
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Contents Introduction Effects of
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Effects on power system Wind power
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Power quality The location and int
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Power system dynamics If conventio
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Wind forecasting Wind forecasting
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Future research 1. Varying amounts
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International RES Seminar "Promotin
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1. Introduction • RES technologie
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Economic and environmental evaluati
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Reference option: Lignite fueled po
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2.2. Wind power plant General input
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Costs in Reduction Reference Increa
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RES technology Geotherm. heat. Econ
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4. Limiting barriers to RES impleme
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4.3 Required infrastructure • Lac
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Nevertheless, contributing to susta
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Table
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. HEP G
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. HEP G
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Legis
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Trend
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Key I
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Renew
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Distr
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Zagre
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Zagre
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Gorazd Škerbinek REGULATORY FRAMEW
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RES-E in the Balkans • High poten
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JI/CDM opportunities in the West Ba
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Introduction How can Annex-1 countr
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JI and CDM: principle Investor Coun
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Basic requirements for JI/CDM Emis
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Status of the Kyoto Protocol ratifi
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Sucessful examples of JI/CDM in sel
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JI/CDM Opportunities in West Balkan
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© Dr I. N. Tzortzis Renewable Ener
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2. The aims To introduce the ideas
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4. The main provisions II The prel
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Technology Licenses for use (MW) 6.
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Emission Trading Elektrizitätsgese
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ownership. 13% public; 87% Axpo Gro
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EGL’s approach to the topic CO2
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€/tonn price development for EUA
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correlation CO2 - oil €/tonn 31 2
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correlation CO2 - electricity Germa
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ehaviour of the market participants
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questions for CO2 related companies
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EUAA one uniform trading good in Eu
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Renewable Energy in Western China -
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energy resource, which is distribut
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Exploring the potential of biogas f
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interes include electricity market
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pyrolisis method of 0.1 M water sol
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where d is the film's thickness det
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Abstract -- This paper presents con
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development (renewable energy certi
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This market is administrated by OPC
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starting from 2004, geothermal, wav
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producers, starting with august 200
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Operator. Her special fields of int
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On the territory of the RM the most
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Croatia´s RES potential for Decent
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II) take into account all levels cu
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exploited. Fig. 6. Maximum load cap
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Electricity from renewable sources
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mostly in those Member States that
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VI. REFERENCES: [1] Directive 2001/
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cost of RES is usually much higher
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A. Financing Channels for RES Proje
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Techno-economic characteristics of
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decreases in high wind speed. This
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c€/kWh at windy coastal locations
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Potential for PV application in the
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elongs to the not very prosperous D
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communities from the First category
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Feasibility Analysis of Wind-plant
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nonexistence of mechanisms for incl
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Table I shows wind energy potential
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Abstract--Based on the existing met
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grid, but it is not possible to mak
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E [kWh] 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15
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mounted: the one 40 m height mast c
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Fig. 9 Observed wind climate at the
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Economic and Environmental evaluati
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favorability of the site for solar
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[5] METEONORM, Version 4, Edition 2
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Natural Resources Canada's CANMET E
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combined with other electronic devi
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taking in consideration any support
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momentum and energy, as well as the
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After the site screening was comple
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