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E [kWh]<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

2 4 6 8 10 12<br />

Fig. 13 Monthly energy load distribution<br />

b) Heat energy needs<br />

month<br />

The biomass is supposed to be the dominant heat source<br />

based on large amount of biomass in the SNR.<br />

In addition, solar heating is used and a small amount of<br />

electricity for security reason and for air conditioning.<br />

VII. OTHER ASPECTS<br />

A. Environmental aspects<br />

The eco house Rošijana is supposed to meet the<br />

most critical rules of environment protection which are<br />

mandatory in special nature reserve Deliblatska Peščara.<br />

The possibility of designing of an ecology compatible<br />

renewable energy source will be demonstrated.<br />

B. Economic aspects<br />

Green house Rošijana is expected to play an important<br />

role in economic development of the region located east of<br />

Deliblatska Peščara. From the beguining of this project<br />

tenth of consulting and manufacruting companies from the<br />

field of wind energy applcation visited the municipality of<br />

Vršac and Bela Crkva looking for contracts to construct the<br />

wind farms. Promoting the idea of a clean efficient energy<br />

source Rošijana is to help the near future change of the<br />

region economy towards an important wind energy center.<br />

C. Social aspects<br />

Haw to explain to people having to change their own<br />

job and to go to the wind related activities that the wind is<br />

not the enemy? Rošijana education center will be busy by<br />

this job!<br />

VIII. CONCLUSIONS<br />

In Serbia, a rural area called Rošijana, located inside the<br />

special nature reserve Delibaltska Peščara which is the<br />

largest sand dune region in Europe, was considered as the<br />

target site for designing an eco green house powered by<br />

RES. This eco house Rošijana is supposed to meet the most<br />

critical rules of environment protection which are<br />

mandatory in special nature reserve. The conservation and<br />

upgrading of sandy area special nature reserve include the<br />

protection measures regarding forestry policy, agricultural<br />

use, water resources management and sand exploitation.<br />

The development of urban infrastructure, tourism, hunting<br />

and water supply require energy sources, which, concerning<br />

the ecology should be of renewable nature. In the past the<br />

wind energy was the origin of aeolian accumulation and the<br />

sandy areas appearance which movement was powered also<br />

by blowing wind. By constructing a wind turbine the wind<br />

energy will be used for the electricity production and water<br />

supply helping all the activities in special nature reserve<br />

and promoting the sustainable use of RES, energy<br />

efficiency, new recyclable material application and WWT.<br />

Based on regional wind climate the municipalities<br />

surrounding the nature reserve are expected to change their<br />

economy towards electricity production from wind.<br />

Rošijana eco house is planned to be the center of enormous<br />

importance for the demonstration of RES use,<br />

dissemination of related knowledge and the education of<br />

people that has to change their own job and to go to the<br />

wind related activities. Some project related research<br />

activities will also be performed in Rošijana house. The<br />

selected site is of primary importance concerning the main<br />

project objectives and the results dissemination.<br />

IX. ACKNOWLEDGMENT<br />

The authors wish to thank the RISE partners for their<br />

contributions and the EC for partially funding this project.<br />

The valuable contribution of Mr. Veljko Zlatanović, Mr.<br />

Mihajlo Tomašević and Mr. Zoran Begenišić is greatly<br />

acknowledged.<br />

X. REFERENCES<br />

[1] M. Zlatanović "Selection of Wind Measuring Mast Site” tehnical<br />

report, Belgrade University, 2005<br />

[2] M.Zlatanović, “Comparison of Wind Mast Measurements and<br />

Meteorologocal Wind Data at Deliblatska Peščara Site”, Europian Wind<br />

Conference (EWEC) Athens, 2006<br />

XI. BIOGRAPHIES<br />

Miodrag Zlatanović was born in Belgrade,<br />

Serbia, on August 3, 1947. He graduated and finished PhD thesis at Belgrade<br />

University.<br />

He is a professor at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Belgrade<br />

University, teaching plasma technology, sensors and transducers and<br />

renewable energy sources. The fields of research interest include Plasma<br />

surface engineering, Renewable energy sources, Sensors and MHD energy<br />

conversion. He received the award for innovation and gold medal for IMT<br />

industry development.<br />

5

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