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Water pump 1 2000 2000 00-24 0.5 1000 Washing machine 1 1500 1500 00-24 2 3000 Computers 2 400 800 00-24 3 2400 Internet 1 50 50 00-24 24 1200 TV 2 400 800 00-24 3 2400 Video beam 1 800 800 10-12 0.5 400 Miscellaneous 1 150 150 00-24 3 450
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Project logo: Priority logo: Projec
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Paper Session 6 thBALKAN POWER CONF
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6 thBALKAN POWER CONFERENCE Panel S
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- WAYS TO MINIMIZE THE GREENHOUSE G
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BPC 2006 INTRODUCTION • The inter
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CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING - A NEW WE
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CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING - A NEW WE
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PROMOTION OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES
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NUCLEAR POWER - NOT ONLY AN OPTION,
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • In 2
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 The tren
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • The
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • Anot
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CONCLUSIONS BPC 2006 • We conside
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ioan.manicuta@opcom.ro
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kategorizicija na hidrogeotermalnit
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konduktivni hidrogeotermalni sistem
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Glavni geotermalni poliwa vo Makedo
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metodi za odreduvawe na geotermalni
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U~estvo na poedine~ni energenti vo
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PREPORAKI so relativno mali vlo`uv
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6th Balkan Power Conference Romania
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Electricity are traded separately f
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Support system for E-RES E RES Fixe
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Central Central Command Command and
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CGCMO determines: determines determ
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10.000 10.000 9.000 9.000 8.000 8.0
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50 50 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25
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Centralized Green Certificates Mark
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90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40
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Thank you for your attention Ghergh
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ABSTRACT Biomass is one of the very
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INTRODUCTION -Biogas is a mixture o
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BENEFITS RESULTING FROM THE USE OF
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ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND BIOGAS When b
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BIOGAS AS RENEWABLE SOURCE IN ISOLA
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Renewable Energy in Western Region
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Renewable Energy in China • China
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Western Region of China • The pot
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WRC : Area and Population • The t
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Geographical Conditions of WRC •
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Renewable Potentials: Hydro Power
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Wind Energy • China has rich wind
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Geothermal Power Generation in Tibe
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Barriers to RES Development in Chin
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Financing Problems • Due to low e
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Financing of RES Projects in Tibet
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Wind and Biomass Projects • Compa
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The geothermal energy • Market po
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Introduction • Croatia, now for a
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Solar and wind power a) b) c) d) Un
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Biomass, hydro and geothermal energ
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Conclusion The DEG based on RES in
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ADEG database Thank you for you att
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Presentation outline 1. Guarantees
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Life Cycle of a TGC 1. 2. 3. ISSUE
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RELATION BETEEN RECS AND GoO • Go
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Use of TGCs and GoOs • Green elec
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Introduction of RECS in SEE Option
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Contact information Energy Agency o
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Fig 1. Principal met station locati
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Map around Banatski Karlovac met st
Page 138: Wind mast data 40 m Weibull fit Com
Page 142: Table II Predicted Deliblatska Peš
Page 145: Table IV Predicted wind at Deliblat
Page 150 and 151: a) measured by mast sensor b) Predi
Page 152: It was found that rounded-off hourl
Page 156: c The possibility of wind climate p
Page 164 and 165: Wind rose and Weibull velocity dist
Page 180 and 181: Future eco house will consists of t
Page 182 and 183: The electric load of Rošijana hous
Page 186 and 187: P [kW] 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
Page 188 and 189: E [kWh]/day 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15
Page 192 and 193: -Maintenance crew consists of 2 to
Page 194 and 195: Lat 44.9 Lon 21.05 Average Daily Ra
Page 196 and 197: Annual Energy Production Estimate E
Page 200 and 201: Eco house Rošijana is planned to b
Page 203 and 204: Potential for PV application in the
Page 223 and 224: 2) Odrediti potrebe za strujom (naj
Page 225 and 226: Cijena PV sistema (za osnovne potre
Page 227: Cijena PV sistema ovisi, dakle, o p
Page 230 and 231: In selected house, Mr Jovo Ovluka l
Page 232: Potential for PV application in the
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Contents: • Introduction • Stud
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Study case Fezlievo Bacilo • Geog
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Load identification Appliance Size
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Solar radiation data Monthly averag
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Cost analysis and financial summary
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Cost analysis and financial summary
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Conclusion • The year to positive
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Contents • I. Introduction • II
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Mass implementation of Solar Therma
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B. Location • “Fezlievo Bachilo
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C. Large Solar Water Heating System
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Costs • The investment costs: est
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Cumulative cash flow
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III. Conclusion • The economic in
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Thank You For Your Attention! Maced
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COSTS STRUCTURE FOR WIND PLANT PROJ
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TRENDS IN AVERAGE PRICES AND IN AVE
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Model for calculating electric ener
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Anemometer post Target site Village
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Estimated electricity production fo
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Electric energy production costs fo
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EXPLORATION OF WIND ENERGY POTENTIA
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Introduction With the installation
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II Wind Energy Atlas The Wind Atlas
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Site Selection The analysis done th
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Site Selection The field inspection
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Site 10 - Ranovec Mountain, Bogdanc
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Site 20 - Bogoslovec, Sveti Nikole
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Measurement Equipment For the reali
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Conclusion The paper explains lates
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Croatia: RES POTENTIALS (RE SOURCES
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Croatia presently utilizes much les
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Thermal from Solar - Croatia: Poten
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CROATIA - Current situation in Powe
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24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 % 8 6 4 2 0
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Presently: Investments in potential
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Reforms in Energy Sector in Croatia
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Environmental Protection and Energy
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In the procedure for acceptance: Se
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Subsidy - Financial Support Economi
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Decree on minimum share of electric
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MW 600 400 200 Timeframe RES-E Fors
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Technical challenges associated wit
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Introduction Grid integration conc
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Impacts on system operating costs W
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Power imbalances Power imbalances
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Transmission planning There is hig
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Wind power curtailment In most Eur
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Conclusions The main technical cha
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1. Introduction Content 2. The exam
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Selected country-specific RES techn
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2. The examined RES technologies 2.
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Costs in Reduction Reference Increa
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Reference option: Lignite fueled po
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3. Marginal cost of the prospective
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Cost ($/tonne) 450 400 350 300 250
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4.2 Private and public decision-mak
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5. Conclusion The total achievable
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Zagre
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Intro
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. HEP G
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Power
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Times
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Busin
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Promo
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Europ
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Concl
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Electricity from renewables • Bri
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The regulator’s role • Responsi
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Kyoto Protocol‘s Flexible Mechani
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JI and CDM: principle Joint Implem
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Who buys CERs and ERUs? Annex I -
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Booming JI and CDM market 195 CDM
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JI/CDM: Good opportunities for the
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Example: Hydro Power JI Project in
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And the future? West Balkan countri
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1. The timing It took more than a
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3. The main provisions I New stric
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5. The new tariffs and tax exemptio
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7. The way forward The new Law is y
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content • EGL AG / market overvie
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local presence. EGL Headquarters an
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introduction in trading Co2 overvie
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prices- & volumes development for E
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correlation CO2 - Gas (National Bal
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market mechanism • spot: delivery
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ehaviour of the market participants
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EUAA one uniform trading good in Eu
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the end www.egl-emissions.com www.e
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difference in per capita GDP betwee
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and Natural Gas demand forecast).He
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methane, such as ethane, propane, a
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Structural, Morphological and Optic
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Fig.5. Micrograph obtained from a s
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IV. ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors grat
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A similar program is scheduled to b
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with reality. Fewer people had been
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Abstract Romanian Green Certificate
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energy sources that are eligible to
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RON 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100
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Energetic Efficiency of Geothermal
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een imported to. biomasses energy i
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decentralized energy generation tha
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existence of the legislation that p
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find its niche most easily for user
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B. RECS Certificates The best known
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prescribed quotas for suppliers. Th
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Renewable Energy in Western China -
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through a specific levy. Pure tende
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mainly used as hot water in industr
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B. Wind Turbine Characteristics A w
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equirements, manufacturers of varia
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wind power plant Stupišće on the
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advantage. Due to remoteness and lo
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ecommended) in unheated part of the
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additionally very welcomed in areas
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2) Production costs (running costs)
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Fig. 3. Satellite snapshot of wider
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V. CONCLUSION Based on experience o
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III. SPECIAL NATURE RESERVE DELIBLA
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Fig. 8 Position of Rošijana house
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Abstract-- The experiments were per
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Fig. 6 Humka Nagula region vector m
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difference in wind rose as seen fro
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array for any array orientation, us
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THE FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY FOR THE S
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Estimation of Costs for Implementat
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As shown in figure 1, based on the
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Sensitivity analysis performed with
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EXPLORATION OF WIND ENERGY POTENTIA
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Fig. 1. Wind Resource of Macedonia
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months, probably this period will b
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