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RES: Investments Opportunities & Regulatory Framework in Croatia Uroš Desnica “Ruđer Bošković” Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, Zagreb, Croatia and WP4 leader in EU project RISE (Renewables for Isolated Systems..) and Igor Raguzin Head of Division for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Ministry of Economy, Labor and Entrepreneurship Zagreb, Ulica Grada Vukovara 78, Croatia PANEL SESSION: RES: Investments and Regulatory Framework in the Balkans 6th Balkan Power Conference, Ohrid, May 31 - June 2, 2006
Croatia: RES POTENTIALS (RE SOURCES): Analized in National energy Programs – NEP y. 1997 (SUNEN for solar energy, EWIND for wind energy, COGEN for cogeneration....) Solar: According to the SUNEN National Energy Program, the total economical potential of solar energy is cca 100 PJ (28 TWh). Wind: Some Croatian islands and part of the Adriatic coast are good potential site locations for wind energy. According to the ENWIND National Energy Program the total energy potential of wind is: 209 MW on the islands, and 163 MW on the Coast Biomass: In 2001, bio-energy accounted for 3.3% of the total energy supply of Croatia and the total energy potential of biomass is 39 PJ. Small hydro: The total potential energy capacity of small hydro sources is 177 MW. Geothermal: Some geothermal reservoirs in the northern part of Croatia. Total potential estimated at 839 MW t , installed : 36.7 MW t ). CONSIDERABLE POTENTIAL FOR MANY RES BUT LITTLE REALY HAPPENED! U. Desnica, I. Raguzin 6 th BPC, Ohrid June 2, 2006
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Project logo: Priority logo: Projec
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Paper Session 6 thBALKAN POWER CONF
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6 thBALKAN POWER CONFERENCE Panel S
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- WAYS TO MINIMIZE THE GREENHOUSE G
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BPC 2006 INTRODUCTION • The inter
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CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING - A NEW WE
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CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING - A NEW WE
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PROMOTION OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES
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NUCLEAR POWER - NOT ONLY AN OPTION,
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • In 2
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 The tren
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • The
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • Anot
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CONCLUSIONS BPC 2006 • We conside
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ioan.manicuta@opcom.ro
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kategorizicija na hidrogeotermalnit
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konduktivni hidrogeotermalni sistem
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Glavni geotermalni poliwa vo Makedo
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metodi za odreduvawe na geotermalni
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U~estvo na poedine~ni energenti vo
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PREPORAKI so relativno mali vlo`uv
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6th Balkan Power Conference Romania
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Electricity are traded separately f
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Support system for E-RES E RES Fixe
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Central Central Command Command and
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CGCMO determines: determines determ
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10.000 10.000 9.000 9.000 8.000 8.0
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50 50 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25
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Centralized Green Certificates Mark
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90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40
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Thank you for your attention Ghergh
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ABSTRACT Biomass is one of the very
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INTRODUCTION -Biogas is a mixture o
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BENEFITS RESULTING FROM THE USE OF
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ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND BIOGAS When b
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BIOGAS AS RENEWABLE SOURCE IN ISOLA
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Renewable Energy in Western Region
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Renewable Energy in China • China
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Western Region of China • The pot
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WRC : Area and Population • The t
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Geographical Conditions of WRC •
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Renewable Potentials: Hydro Power
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Wind Energy • China has rich wind
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Geothermal Power Generation in Tibe
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Barriers to RES Development in Chin
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Financing Problems • Due to low e
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Financing of RES Projects in Tibet
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Wind and Biomass Projects • Compa
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The geothermal energy • Market po
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Introduction • Croatia, now for a
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Solar and wind power a) b) c) d) Un
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Biomass, hydro and geothermal energ
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Conclusion The DEG based on RES in
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ADEG database Thank you for you att
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Presentation outline 1. Guarantees
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Life Cycle of a TGC 1. 2. 3. ISSUE
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RELATION BETEEN RECS AND GoO • Go
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Use of TGCs and GoOs • Green elec
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Introduction of RECS in SEE Option
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Contact information Energy Agency o
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Fig 1. Principal met station locati
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Map around Banatski Karlovac met st
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Wind mast data 40 m Weibull fit Com
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Table II Predicted Deliblatska Peš
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Table IV Predicted wind at Deliblat
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a) measured by mast sensor b) Predi
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It was found that rounded-off hourl
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c The possibility of wind climate p
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Wind rose and Weibull velocity dist
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Future eco house will consists of t
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The electric load of Rošijana hous
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Water pump 1 2000 2000 00-24 0.5 10
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P [kW] 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
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E [kWh/day] E [kWh/month] January 2
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- In accordance to power demands sh
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Grid type - Isolated-grid Peak load
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House and power source (wind genera
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Contribution to development of urba
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Potential for PV application in the
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Additional/alternative inland locat
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Lokacija: selo Bušević Available
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Lokacija: selo Bušević Energy (kW
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Cijena PV sistema (za osnovne potre
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FP6 Project RISE (Renewables for Is
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Estimation of Costs for Implementat
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Introduction • Preliminary estima
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Photovoltaic Project Analysis Model
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Load identification Load (kW) 3,5 3
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Description of the PV system • Mo
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Cost analysis and financial summary
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Cost analysis and financial summary
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6 Economic and Environmental evalua
Page 250 and 251: I. Introduction • Average solar r
Page 252 and 253: II Study case (performed under the
Page 254 and 255: Hourly Distribution of Global Solar
Page 256 and 257: Storage and BOS Characteristics Sto
Page 258 and 259: D. Economical Evaluation Annual Ene
Page 260 and 261: E. Environmental Evaluation GHG Red
Page 262 and 263: • On the other hand, such system
Page 264: FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF WIND-PLANT
Page 267 and 268: TYPICAL COSTS STRUCTURE FOR SMALL W
Page 269 and 270: WIND-PLANT ECONOMY available wind
Page 271 and 272: Location and orografy given by a sa
Page 273 and 274: Wind potential and wind rose estima
Page 275 and 276: Following input data are specified
Page 277 and 278: SUMMARY • Target location has a g
Page 279 and 280: Introduction Over the last ten year
Page 281 and 282: Introduction In Macedonia there is
Page 283 and 284: Wind Maps The Atlas is consisting o
Page 285 and 286: Site selection General site data 25
Page 287: Site 7 - Kozuf Mountain has greates
Page 292: Site 16 - Sasavarlija, Stip the sit
Page 296 and 297: Measurement Campaign The objective
Page 298 and 299: Data processing All sensors are sam
Page 302 and 303: PANEL SESSION: RES: Investments and
Page 304 and 305: Electricity from Solar - Croatia: P
Page 306 and 307: Renewables now make 20-25% of globa
Page 308 and 309: CROATIA - Current situation in Powe
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Page 312 and 313: This gloomy situation with RES in C
Page 314 and 315: Comparison of politics in Europe re
Page 316 and 317: In process of acceptance: Grid Code
Page 318 and 319: In the procedure for acceptance: Se
Page 320 and 321: Example of Austria regarding % of i
Page 322 and 323: Croatian Policy Goals Minimum share
Page 324: Arguments for Optimism for Croatia:
Page 327 and 328: Contents Introduction Effects of
Page 329 and 330: Effects on power system Wind power
Page 331 and 332: Power quality The location and int
Page 333 and 334: Power system dynamics If conventio
Page 335 and 336: Wind forecasting Wind forecasting
Page 337 and 338: Future research 1. Varying amounts
Page 339 and 340: International RES Seminar "Promotin
Page 341 and 342: 1. Introduction • RES technologie
Page 343 and 344: Economic and environmental evaluati
Page 345 and 346: Reference option: Lignite fueled po
Page 347 and 348: 2.2. Wind power plant General input
Page 349 and 350: Costs in Reduction Reference Increa
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RES technology Geotherm. heat. Econ
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4. Limiting barriers to RES impleme
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4.3 Required infrastructure • Lac
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Nevertheless, contributing to susta
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Table
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. HEP G
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. HEP G
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Legis
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Trend
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Key I
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Renew
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Distr
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Zagre
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Zagre
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Gorazd Škerbinek REGULATORY FRAMEW
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RES-E in the Balkans • High poten
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JI/CDM opportunities in the West Ba
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Introduction How can Annex-1 countr
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JI and CDM: principle Investor Coun
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Basic requirements for JI/CDM Emis
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Status of the Kyoto Protocol ratifi
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Sucessful examples of JI/CDM in sel
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JI/CDM Opportunities in West Balkan
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© Dr I. N. Tzortzis Renewable Ener
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2. The aims To introduce the ideas
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4. The main provisions II The prel
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Technology Licenses for use (MW) 6.
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Emission Trading Elektrizitätsgese
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ownership. 13% public; 87% Axpo Gro
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EGL’s approach to the topic CO2
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€/tonn price development for EUA
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correlation CO2 - oil €/tonn 31 2
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correlation CO2 - electricity Germa
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ehaviour of the market participants
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questions for CO2 related companies
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EUAA one uniform trading good in Eu
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Renewable Energy in Western China -
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energy resource, which is distribut
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Exploring the potential of biogas f
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interes include electricity market
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pyrolisis method of 0.1 M water sol
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where d is the film's thickness det
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Abstract -- This paper presents con
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development (renewable energy certi
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This market is administrated by OPC
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starting from 2004, geothermal, wav
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producers, starting with august 200
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Operator. Her special fields of int
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On the territory of the RM the most
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Croatia´s RES potential for Decent
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II) take into account all levels cu
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exploited. Fig. 6. Maximum load cap
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Electricity from renewable sources
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mostly in those Member States that
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VI. REFERENCES: [1] Directive 2001/
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cost of RES is usually much higher
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A. Financing Channels for RES Proje
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Techno-economic characteristics of
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decreases in high wind speed. This
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c€/kWh at windy coastal locations
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elongs to the not very prosperous D
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communities from the First category
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Feasibility Analysis of Wind-plant
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nonexistence of mechanisms for incl
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Table I shows wind energy potential
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Abstract--Based on the existing met
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grid, but it is not possible to mak
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E [kWh] 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15
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mounted: the one 40 m height mast c
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Fig. 9 Observed wind climate at the
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Economic and Environmental evaluati
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favorability of the site for solar
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[5] METEONORM, Version 4, Edition 2
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Natural Resources Canada's CANMET E
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combined with other electronic devi
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taking in consideration any support
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momentum and energy, as well as the
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After the site screening was comple
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