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3. Marginal cost of the prospective RES implementation • The most cost effective option: geothermal energy in greenhouses and hotels. However, relatively low potential for GHG emissions reduction; • Most expensive option: PVs connected to electric grid; • The total achievable reduction (if all considered RES technologies are implemented) in 2010 is estimated to be 0.34 Mt CO2-eq, which is 1.88% of the baseline emissions.
RES technology Geotherm. heat. Economic and environmental effectiveness of the RES technologies Per option Mt/year Emission reduction in 2010 Mt/year Cumulative Percentage of baseline in 2010 -187.15 1 unit 2,269.34 1 0.0023 0.0023 0.01% Wind turbines 4.16 1 MW 2,872.98 50 0.1436 0.1459 0.81% Mini hydro power Large solar heater Residential solar heater Biogas from agro-ind. sewage water Grid connected PVs Specific costs US$/t CO 2 -eq Unit type Emission reduction t CO 2 -eq Units penetrating in 2010 7.21 4 MW 12,423.71 1 0.0124 0.1583 0.88% 11.70 1 unit 62.16 200 0.0124 0.1708 0.95% 19.35 1 unit 1.32 100,000 0.1320 0.3028 1.68% 43.21 1 digester 11,699.89 3 0.0351 0.3379 1.88% 398.22 1 kW 1.10 500 0.0006 0.3384 1.88%
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Project logo: Priority logo: Projec
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Paper Session 6 thBALKAN POWER CONF
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6 thBALKAN POWER CONFERENCE Panel S
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- WAYS TO MINIMIZE THE GREENHOUSE G
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BPC 2006 INTRODUCTION • The inter
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CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING - A NEW WE
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CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING - A NEW WE
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PROMOTION OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES
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NUCLEAR POWER - NOT ONLY AN OPTION,
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • In 2
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 The tren
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • The
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • Anot
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CONCLUSIONS BPC 2006 • We conside
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ioan.manicuta@opcom.ro
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kategorizicija na hidrogeotermalnit
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konduktivni hidrogeotermalni sistem
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Glavni geotermalni poliwa vo Makedo
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metodi za odreduvawe na geotermalni
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U~estvo na poedine~ni energenti vo
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PREPORAKI so relativno mali vlo`uv
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6th Balkan Power Conference Romania
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Electricity are traded separately f
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Support system for E-RES E RES Fixe
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Central Central Command Command and
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CGCMO determines: determines determ
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10.000 10.000 9.000 9.000 8.000 8.0
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50 50 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25
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Centralized Green Certificates Mark
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90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40
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Thank you for your attention Ghergh
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ABSTRACT Biomass is one of the very
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INTRODUCTION -Biogas is a mixture o
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BENEFITS RESULTING FROM THE USE OF
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ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND BIOGAS When b
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BIOGAS AS RENEWABLE SOURCE IN ISOLA
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Renewable Energy in Western Region
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Renewable Energy in China • China
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Western Region of China • The pot
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WRC : Area and Population • The t
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Geographical Conditions of WRC •
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Renewable Potentials: Hydro Power
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Wind Energy • China has rich wind
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Geothermal Power Generation in Tibe
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Barriers to RES Development in Chin
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Financing Problems • Due to low e
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Financing of RES Projects in Tibet
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Wind and Biomass Projects • Compa
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The geothermal energy • Market po
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Introduction • Croatia, now for a
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Solar and wind power a) b) c) d) Un
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Biomass, hydro and geothermal energ
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Conclusion The DEG based on RES in
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ADEG database Thank you for you att
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Presentation outline 1. Guarantees
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Life Cycle of a TGC 1. 2. 3. ISSUE
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RELATION BETEEN RECS AND GoO • Go
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Use of TGCs and GoOs • Green elec
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Introduction of RECS in SEE Option
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Contact information Energy Agency o
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Fig 1. Principal met station locati
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Map around Banatski Karlovac met st
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Wind mast data 40 m Weibull fit Com
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Table II Predicted Deliblatska Peš
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Table IV Predicted wind at Deliblat
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a) measured by mast sensor b) Predi
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It was found that rounded-off hourl
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c The possibility of wind climate p
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Wind rose and Weibull velocity dist
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Future eco house will consists of t
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The electric load of Rošijana hous
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Water pump 1 2000 2000 00-24 0.5 10
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P [kW] 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
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E [kWh/day] E [kWh/month] January 2
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- In accordance to power demands sh
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Grid type - Isolated-grid Peak load
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House and power source (wind genera
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Contribution to development of urba
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Potential for PV application in the
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Additional/alternative inland locat
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Lokacija: selo Bušević Available
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Lokacija: selo Bušević Energy (kW
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Cijena PV sistema (za osnovne potre
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FP6 Project RISE (Renewables for Is
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Estimation of Costs for Implementat
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Introduction • Preliminary estima
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Photovoltaic Project Analysis Model
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Load identification Load (kW) 3,5 3
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Description of the PV system • Mo
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Cost analysis and financial summary
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Cost analysis and financial summary
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6 Economic and Environmental evalua
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I. Introduction • Average solar r
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II Study case (performed under the
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Hourly Distribution of Global Solar
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Storage and BOS Characteristics Sto
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D. Economical Evaluation Annual Ene
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E. Environmental Evaluation GHG Red
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• On the other hand, such system
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FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF WIND-PLANT
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TYPICAL COSTS STRUCTURE FOR SMALL W
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WIND-PLANT ECONOMY available wind
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Location and orografy given by a sa
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Wind potential and wind rose estima
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Following input data are specified
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SUMMARY • Target location has a g
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Introduction Over the last ten year
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Introduction In Macedonia there is
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Wind Maps The Atlas is consisting o
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Site selection General site data 25
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Site 7 - Kozuf Mountain has greates
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Site 16 - Sasavarlija, Stip the sit
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Measurement Campaign The objective
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Data processing All sensors are sam
Page 300 and 301: RES: Investments Opportunities & Re
Page 302 and 303: PANEL SESSION: RES: Investments and
Page 304 and 305: Electricity from Solar - Croatia: P
Page 306 and 307: Renewables now make 20-25% of globa
Page 308 and 309: CROATIA - Current situation in Powe
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Page 312 and 313: This gloomy situation with RES in C
Page 314 and 315: Comparison of politics in Europe re
Page 316 and 317: In process of acceptance: Grid Code
Page 318 and 319: In the procedure for acceptance: Se
Page 320 and 321: Example of Austria regarding % of i
Page 322 and 323: Croatian Policy Goals Minimum share
Page 324: Arguments for Optimism for Croatia:
Page 327 and 328: Contents Introduction Effects of
Page 329 and 330: Effects on power system Wind power
Page 331 and 332: Power quality The location and int
Page 333 and 334: Power system dynamics If conventio
Page 335 and 336: Wind forecasting Wind forecasting
Page 337 and 338: Future research 1. Varying amounts
Page 339 and 340: International RES Seminar "Promotin
Page 341 and 342: 1. Introduction • RES technologie
Page 343 and 344: Economic and environmental evaluati
Page 345 and 346: Reference option: Lignite fueled po
Page 347 and 348: 2.2. Wind power plant General input
Page 349: Costs in Reduction Reference Increa
Page 353 and 354: 4. Limiting barriers to RES impleme
Page 355 and 356: 4.3 Required infrastructure • Lac
Page 357 and 358: Nevertheless, contributing to susta
Page 359 and 360: Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Table
Page 361 and 362: Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. HEP G
Page 363 and 364: Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. HEP G
Page 365 and 366: Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Legis
Page 367 and 368: Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Trend
Page 369 and 370: Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Key I
Page 371 and 372: Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Renew
Page 373 and 374: Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Distr
Page 375 and 376: Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Zagre
Page 377 and 378: Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Zagre
Page 379 and 380: Gorazd Škerbinek REGULATORY FRAMEW
Page 381 and 382: RES-E in the Balkans • High poten
Page 384 and 385: JI/CDM opportunities in the West Ba
Page 386 and 387: Introduction How can Annex-1 countr
Page 388 and 389: JI and CDM: principle Investor Coun
Page 390 and 391: Basic requirements for JI/CDM Emis
Page 392 and 393: Status of the Kyoto Protocol ratifi
Page 394 and 395: Sucessful examples of JI/CDM in sel
Page 396 and 397: JI/CDM Opportunities in West Balkan
Page 398 and 399: © Dr I. N. Tzortzis Renewable Ener
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2. The aims To introduce the ideas
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4. The main provisions II The prel
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Technology Licenses for use (MW) 6.
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Emission Trading Elektrizitätsgese
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ownership. 13% public; 87% Axpo Gro
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EGL’s approach to the topic CO2
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€/tonn price development for EUA
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correlation CO2 - oil €/tonn 31 2
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correlation CO2 - electricity Germa
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ehaviour of the market participants
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questions for CO2 related companies
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EUAA one uniform trading good in Eu
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Renewable Energy in Western China -
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energy resource, which is distribut
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Exploring the potential of biogas f
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interes include electricity market
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pyrolisis method of 0.1 M water sol
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where d is the film's thickness det
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Abstract -- This paper presents con
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development (renewable energy certi
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This market is administrated by OPC
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starting from 2004, geothermal, wav
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producers, starting with august 200
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Operator. Her special fields of int
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On the territory of the RM the most
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Croatia´s RES potential for Decent
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II) take into account all levels cu
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exploited. Fig. 6. Maximum load cap
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Electricity from renewable sources
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mostly in those Member States that
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VI. REFERENCES: [1] Directive 2001/
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cost of RES is usually much higher
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A. Financing Channels for RES Proje
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Techno-economic characteristics of
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decreases in high wind speed. This
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c€/kWh at windy coastal locations
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elongs to the not very prosperous D
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communities from the First category
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Feasibility Analysis of Wind-plant
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nonexistence of mechanisms for incl
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Table I shows wind energy potential
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Abstract--Based on the existing met
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grid, but it is not possible to mak
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E [kWh] 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15
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mounted: the one 40 m height mast c
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Fig. 9 Observed wind climate at the
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Economic and Environmental evaluati
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favorability of the site for solar
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[5] METEONORM, Version 4, Edition 2
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Natural Resources Canada's CANMET E
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combined with other electronic devi
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taking in consideration any support
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momentum and energy, as well as the
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After the site screening was comple
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