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Potential for PV application in the mountainous and highlands regions of Croatia Conclusions: Economic aspects for PV system in Croatia: 1) Price of PV electricity depends a) on location (sun potential, range 30%) b) on location (for which subsidies are eligible, factor 4x !) Even fully commercial price cheaper kWh than grid, subsidized prices much cheaper than diesel, but good loan necessary to bridge capital costs 2) Ecologically excellent 3) Socially – PV (and other RES) excellent opportunity to push economy and transform disadvantages of mountain region into advantages and chance for both solid and renewable growth and development Uroš Desnica Paper Session: Renewable Energy I.
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Project logo: Priority logo: Projec
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Paper Session 6 thBALKAN POWER CONF
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6 thBALKAN POWER CONFERENCE Panel S
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- WAYS TO MINIMIZE THE GREENHOUSE G
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BPC 2006 INTRODUCTION • The inter
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CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING - A NEW WE
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CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING - A NEW WE
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PROMOTION OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES
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NUCLEAR POWER - NOT ONLY AN OPTION,
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • In 2
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 The tren
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • The
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ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • Anot
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CONCLUSIONS BPC 2006 • We conside
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ioan.manicuta@opcom.ro
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kategorizicija na hidrogeotermalnit
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konduktivni hidrogeotermalni sistem
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Glavni geotermalni poliwa vo Makedo
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metodi za odreduvawe na geotermalni
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U~estvo na poedine~ni energenti vo
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PREPORAKI so relativno mali vlo`uv
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6th Balkan Power Conference Romania
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Electricity are traded separately f
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Support system for E-RES E RES Fixe
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Central Central Command Command and
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CGCMO determines: determines determ
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10.000 10.000 9.000 9.000 8.000 8.0
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50 50 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25
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Centralized Green Certificates Mark
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90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40
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Thank you for your attention Ghergh
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ABSTRACT Biomass is one of the very
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INTRODUCTION -Biogas is a mixture o
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BENEFITS RESULTING FROM THE USE OF
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ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND BIOGAS When b
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BIOGAS AS RENEWABLE SOURCE IN ISOLA
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Renewable Energy in Western Region
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Renewable Energy in China • China
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Western Region of China • The pot
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WRC : Area and Population • The t
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Geographical Conditions of WRC •
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Renewable Potentials: Hydro Power
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Wind Energy • China has rich wind
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Geothermal Power Generation in Tibe
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Barriers to RES Development in Chin
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Financing Problems • Due to low e
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Financing of RES Projects in Tibet
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Wind and Biomass Projects • Compa
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The geothermal energy • Market po
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Introduction • Croatia, now for a
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Solar and wind power a) b) c) d) Un
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Biomass, hydro and geothermal energ
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Conclusion The DEG based on RES in
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ADEG database Thank you for you att
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Presentation outline 1. Guarantees
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Life Cycle of a TGC 1. 2. 3. ISSUE
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RELATION BETEEN RECS AND GoO • Go
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Use of TGCs and GoOs • Green elec
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Introduction of RECS in SEE Option
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Contact information Energy Agency o
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Fig 1. Principal met station locati
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Map around Banatski Karlovac met st
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Wind mast data 40 m Weibull fit Com
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Table II Predicted Deliblatska Peš
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Table IV Predicted wind at Deliblat
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a) measured by mast sensor b) Predi
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It was found that rounded-off hourl
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c The possibility of wind climate p
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Wind rose and Weibull velocity dist
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Page 182 and 183: The electric load of Rošijana hous
Page 184: Water pump 1 2000 2000 00-24 0.5 10
Page 187 and 188: P [kW] 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
Page 189: E [kWh/day] E [kWh/month] January 2
Page 193 and 194: - In accordance to power demands sh
Page 195 and 196: Grid type - Isolated-grid Peak load
Page 197: House and power source (wind genera
Page 201: Contribution to development of urba
Page 204 and 205: Potential for PV application in the
Page 210 and 211: Additional/alternative inland locat
Page 223 and 224: 2) Odrediti potrebe za strujom (naj
Page 225 and 226: Cijena PV sistema (za osnovne potre
Page 227: Cijena PV sistema ovisi, dakle, o p
Page 230 and 231: In selected house, Mr Jovo Ovluka l
Page 232: Potential for PV application in the
Page 235 and 236: Contents: • Introduction • Stud
Page 237 and 238: Study case Fezlievo Bacilo • Geog
Page 239 and 240: Load identification Appliance Size
Page 241 and 242: Solar radiation data Monthly averag
Page 243 and 244: Cost analysis and financial summary
Page 245 and 246: Cost analysis and financial summary
Page 247 and 248: Conclusion • The year to positive
Page 249 and 250: Contents • I. Introduction • II
Page 251 and 252: Mass implementation of Solar Therma
Page 253 and 254: B. Location • “Fezlievo Bachilo
Page 255 and 256: C. Large Solar Water Heating System
Page 257 and 258: Costs • The investment costs: est
Page 259 and 260: Cumulative cash flow
Page 261 and 262: III. Conclusion • The economic in
Page 263 and 264: Thank You For Your Attention! Maced
Page 266 and 267: COSTS STRUCTURE FOR WIND PLANT PROJ
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TRENDS IN AVERAGE PRICES AND IN AVE
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Model for calculating electric ener
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Anemometer post Target site Village
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Estimated electricity production fo
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Electric energy production costs fo
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EXPLORATION OF WIND ENERGY POTENTIA
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Introduction With the installation
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II Wind Energy Atlas The Wind Atlas
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Site Selection The analysis done th
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Site Selection The field inspection
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Site 10 - Ranovec Mountain, Bogdanc
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Site 20 - Bogoslovec, Sveti Nikole
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Measurement Equipment For the reali
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Conclusion The paper explains lates
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Croatia: RES POTENTIALS (RE SOURCES
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Croatia presently utilizes much les
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Thermal from Solar - Croatia: Poten
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CROATIA - Current situation in Powe
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24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 % 8 6 4 2 0
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Presently: Investments in potential
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Reforms in Energy Sector in Croatia
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Environmental Protection and Energy
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In the procedure for acceptance: Se
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Subsidy - Financial Support Economi
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Decree on minimum share of electric
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MW 600 400 200 Timeframe RES-E Fors
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Technical challenges associated wit
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Introduction Grid integration conc
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Impacts on system operating costs W
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Power imbalances Power imbalances
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Transmission planning There is hig
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Wind power curtailment In most Eur
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Conclusions The main technical cha
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1. Introduction Content 2. The exam
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Selected country-specific RES techn
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2. The examined RES technologies 2.
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Costs in Reduction Reference Increa
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Reference option: Lignite fueled po
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3. Marginal cost of the prospective
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Cost ($/tonne) 450 400 350 300 250
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4.2 Private and public decision-mak
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5. Conclusion The total achievable
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Zagre
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Intro
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. HEP G
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Power
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Times
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Busin
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Promo
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Europ
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Concl
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Electricity from renewables • Bri
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The regulator’s role • Responsi
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Kyoto Protocol‘s Flexible Mechani
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JI and CDM: principle Joint Implem
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Who buys CERs and ERUs? Annex I -
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Booming JI and CDM market 195 CDM
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JI/CDM: Good opportunities for the
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Example: Hydro Power JI Project in
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And the future? West Balkan countri
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1. The timing It took more than a
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3. The main provisions I New stric
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5. The new tariffs and tax exemptio
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7. The way forward The new Law is y
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content • EGL AG / market overvie
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local presence. EGL Headquarters an
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introduction in trading Co2 overvie
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prices- & volumes development for E
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correlation CO2 - Gas (National Bal
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market mechanism • spot: delivery
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ehaviour of the market participants
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EUAA one uniform trading good in Eu
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the end www.egl-emissions.com www.e
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difference in per capita GDP betwee
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and Natural Gas demand forecast).He
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methane, such as ethane, propane, a
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Structural, Morphological and Optic
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Fig.5. Micrograph obtained from a s
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IV. ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors grat
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A similar program is scheduled to b
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with reality. Fewer people had been
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Abstract Romanian Green Certificate
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energy sources that are eligible to
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RON 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100
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Energetic Efficiency of Geothermal
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een imported to. biomasses energy i
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decentralized energy generation tha
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existence of the legislation that p
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find its niche most easily for user
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B. RECS Certificates The best known
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prescribed quotas for suppliers. Th
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Renewable Energy in Western China -
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through a specific levy. Pure tende
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mainly used as hot water in industr
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B. Wind Turbine Characteristics A w
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equirements, manufacturers of varia
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wind power plant Stupišće on the
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advantage. Due to remoteness and lo
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ecommended) in unheated part of the
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additionally very welcomed in areas
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2) Production costs (running costs)
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Fig. 3. Satellite snapshot of wider
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V. CONCLUSION Based on experience o
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III. SPECIAL NATURE RESERVE DELIBLA
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Fig. 8 Position of Rošijana house
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Abstract-- The experiments were per
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Fig. 6 Humka Nagula region vector m
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difference in wind rose as seen fro
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array for any array orientation, us
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THE FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY FOR THE S
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Estimation of Costs for Implementat
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As shown in figure 1, based on the
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Sensitivity analysis performed with
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EXPLORATION OF WIND ENERGY POTENTIA
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Fig. 1. Wind Resource of Macedonia
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months, probably this period will b
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