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ZAKLUÔCI geotermalnata energija ne e "nov" i nepoznat energetski izvor vo Makedonija registrirani se nad 50 izvori i pojavi na mineralini i termomineralni vodi so vkupna izda{nost od nad 1400 lit/sek. i dokaàni eksploatacioni rezervi od okolu 1000 lit/sek. so temperaturi vo granicite 20 - 79°S maksimalno raspoloìva sila od 173 MW, t.e. kapacitet za godi{no proizvodstvo od 1.515.480 MWh toplinski ekvivalent geotermalnata energija se koristi vo 8 termalni bawi so vkupen protok od 250 l/s so vkupna toplinska sila od 35 MW i godi{no iskoristuvawe od1112,5 TJ CONCLUSIONS geothermal energy is not a "new" and unknown energetic source in Macedonia there are have been registered above 50 sources and appearances of minerals and term mineral waters with total abundant of more than 1.400 l/sec and prove explanation reserves about 1.000 l/sec with temperature limits from 20 to 70°C maximum available power of 173 MW or annual capacity production of 1.515.480 MWh/year heating equivalent term mineral water is used in 8 thermal spas with total yield of 250 l/sec with total thermal power of 35 MW and annual use of 1.112,5 TJ
PREPORAKI so relativno mali vloùvawa kapacitetot moè da se zgolemi za 4- 5 pati poddr{ka na dràvata, odnosno tretman na geotermalnata energija kako energent od posebno op{testveno zna~ewe promena na odnosot kon ovoj vid energija i re{avawe na pravnata regulativa idnite istraùvawa da se naso~at vo registriranite predeli (Kratovsko- Zletovska vulkanska oblast, Vardarska zona i Srpsko-makedonski masiv) RECOMMENDATIONS with relative small investments the capacity can be raised 4-5 times government support that, i.e. treatment of geothermal energy as energetic with special social significance change of try attitude towards this kind of energy and solution of the legal regulation Future researches should be directed in registered regions (Kratovo-Zletovo's volcano region, Vardar zone and Serbian-Macedonian massif)
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Page 3 and 4: Paper Session 6 thBALKAN POWER CONF
Page 5 and 6: 6 thBALKAN POWER CONFERENCE Panel S
Page 7 and 8: - WAYS TO MINIMIZE THE GREENHOUSE G
Page 9 and 10: BPC 2006 INTRODUCTION • The inter
Page 11 and 12: CARBON EMISSIONS TRADING - A NEW WE
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Page 15 and 16: PROMOTION OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES
Page 17 and 18: NUCLEAR POWER - NOT ONLY AN OPTION,
Page 19 and 20: ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • In 2
Page 21 and 22: ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 The tren
Page 23 and 24: ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • The
Page 25 and 26: ROMANIAN APPROACH BPC 2006 • Anot
Page 27 and 28: CONCLUSIONS BPC 2006 • We conside
Page 29 and 30: ioan.manicuta@opcom.ro
Page 31 and 32: kategorizicija na hidrogeotermalnit
Page 33 and 34: konduktivni hidrogeotermalni sistem
Page 35 and 36: Glavni geotermalni poliwa vo Makedo
Page 37 and 38: metodi za odreduvawe na geotermalni
Page 39: U~estvo na poedine~ni energenti vo
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Page 45 and 46: Electricity are traded separately f
Page 47 and 48: Support system for E-RES E RES Fixe
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Page 57 and 58: Centralized Green Certificates Mark
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Page 61 and 62: Thank you for your attention Ghergh
Page 63 and 64: ABSTRACT Biomass is one of the very
Page 65 and 66: INTRODUCTION -Biogas is a mixture o
Page 67 and 68: BENEFITS RESULTING FROM THE USE OF
Page 69 and 70: ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND BIOGAS When b
Page 71 and 72: BIOGAS AS RENEWABLE SOURCE IN ISOLA
Page 77 and 78: Renewable Energy in Western Region
Page 79 and 80: Renewable Energy in China • China
Page 81 and 82: Western Region of China • The pot
Page 83 and 84: WRC : Area and Population • The t
Page 85 and 86: Geographical Conditions of WRC •
Page 87 and 88: Renewable Potentials: Hydro Power
Page 89 and 90: Wind Energy • China has rich wind
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Geothermal Power Generation in Tibe
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Barriers to RES Development in Chin
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Financing Problems • Due to low e
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Financing of RES Projects in Tibet
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Wind and Biomass Projects • Compa
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The geothermal energy • Market po
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Introduction • Croatia, now for a
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Solar and wind power a) b) c) d) Un
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Biomass, hydro and geothermal energ
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Conclusion The DEG based on RES in
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ADEG database Thank you for you att
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Presentation outline 1. Guarantees
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Life Cycle of a TGC 1. 2. 3. ISSUE
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RELATION BETEEN RECS AND GoO • Go
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Use of TGCs and GoOs • Green elec
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Introduction of RECS in SEE Option
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Contact information Energy Agency o
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Fig 1. Principal met station locati
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Map around Banatski Karlovac met st
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Wind mast data 40 m Weibull fit Com
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Table II Predicted Deliblatska Peš
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Table IV Predicted wind at Deliblat
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a) measured by mast sensor b) Predi
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It was found that rounded-off hourl
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c The possibility of wind climate p
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Wind rose and Weibull velocity dist
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Future eco house will consists of t
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The electric load of Rošijana hous
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Water pump 1 2000 2000 00-24 0.5 10
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P [kW] 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
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E [kWh/day] E [kWh/month] January 2
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- In accordance to power demands sh
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Grid type - Isolated-grid Peak load
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House and power source (wind genera
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Contribution to development of urba
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Potential for PV application in the
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Additional/alternative inland locat
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Lokacija: selo Bušević Available
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Lokacija: selo Bušević Energy (kW
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Cijena PV sistema (za osnovne potre
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FP6 Project RISE (Renewables for Is
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Estimation of Costs for Implementat
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Introduction • Preliminary estima
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Photovoltaic Project Analysis Model
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Load identification Load (kW) 3,5 3
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Description of the PV system • Mo
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Cost analysis and financial summary
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Cost analysis and financial summary
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6 Economic and Environmental evalua
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I. Introduction • Average solar r
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II Study case (performed under the
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Hourly Distribution of Global Solar
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Storage and BOS Characteristics Sto
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D. Economical Evaluation Annual Ene
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E. Environmental Evaluation GHG Red
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• On the other hand, such system
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FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF WIND-PLANT
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TYPICAL COSTS STRUCTURE FOR SMALL W
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WIND-PLANT ECONOMY available wind
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Location and orografy given by a sa
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Wind potential and wind rose estima
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Following input data are specified
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SUMMARY • Target location has a g
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Introduction Over the last ten year
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Introduction In Macedonia there is
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Wind Maps The Atlas is consisting o
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Site selection General site data 25
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Site 7 - Kozuf Mountain has greates
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Site 16 - Sasavarlija, Stip the sit
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Measurement Campaign The objective
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Data processing All sensors are sam
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RES: Investments Opportunities & Re
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PANEL SESSION: RES: Investments and
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Electricity from Solar - Croatia: P
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Renewables now make 20-25% of globa
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CROATIA - Current situation in Powe
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% 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1988. 1
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This gloomy situation with RES in C
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Comparison of politics in Europe re
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In process of acceptance: Grid Code
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In the procedure for acceptance: Se
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Example of Austria regarding % of i
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Croatian Policy Goals Minimum share
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Arguments for Optimism for Croatia:
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Contents Introduction Effects of
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Effects on power system Wind power
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Power quality The location and int
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Power system dynamics If conventio
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Wind forecasting Wind forecasting
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Future research 1. Varying amounts
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International RES Seminar "Promotin
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1. Introduction • RES technologie
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Economic and environmental evaluati
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Reference option: Lignite fueled po
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2.2. Wind power plant General input
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Costs in Reduction Reference Increa
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RES technology Geotherm. heat. Econ
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4. Limiting barriers to RES impleme
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4.3 Required infrastructure • Lac
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Nevertheless, contributing to susta
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Table
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. HEP G
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. HEP G
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Legis
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Trend
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Key I
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Renew
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Distr
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Zagre
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Hrvatska Elektroprivreda d.d. Zagre
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Gorazd Škerbinek REGULATORY FRAMEW
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RES-E in the Balkans • High poten
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JI/CDM opportunities in the West Ba
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Introduction How can Annex-1 countr
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JI and CDM: principle Investor Coun
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Basic requirements for JI/CDM Emis
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Status of the Kyoto Protocol ratifi
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Sucessful examples of JI/CDM in sel
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JI/CDM Opportunities in West Balkan
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© Dr I. N. Tzortzis Renewable Ener
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2. The aims To introduce the ideas
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4. The main provisions II The prel
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Technology Licenses for use (MW) 6.
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Emission Trading Elektrizitätsgese
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ownership. 13% public; 87% Axpo Gro
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EGL’s approach to the topic CO2
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€/tonn price development for EUA
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correlation CO2 - oil €/tonn 31 2
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correlation CO2 - electricity Germa
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ehaviour of the market participants
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questions for CO2 related companies
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EUAA one uniform trading good in Eu
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Renewable Energy in Western China -
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energy resource, which is distribut
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Exploring the potential of biogas f
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interes include electricity market
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pyrolisis method of 0.1 M water sol
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where d is the film's thickness det
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Abstract -- This paper presents con
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development (renewable energy certi
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This market is administrated by OPC
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starting from 2004, geothermal, wav
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producers, starting with august 200
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Operator. Her special fields of int
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On the territory of the RM the most
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Croatia´s RES potential for Decent
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II) take into account all levels cu
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exploited. Fig. 6. Maximum load cap
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Electricity from renewable sources
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mostly in those Member States that
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VI. REFERENCES: [1] Directive 2001/
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cost of RES is usually much higher
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A. Financing Channels for RES Proje
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Techno-economic characteristics of
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decreases in high wind speed. This
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c€/kWh at windy coastal locations
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elongs to the not very prosperous D
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communities from the First category
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Feasibility Analysis of Wind-plant
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nonexistence of mechanisms for incl
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Table I shows wind energy potential
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Abstract--Based on the existing met
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grid, but it is not possible to mak
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E [kWh] 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15
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mounted: the one 40 m height mast c
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Fig. 9 Observed wind climate at the
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Economic and Environmental evaluati
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favorability of the site for solar
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[5] METEONORM, Version 4, Edition 2
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Natural Resources Canada's CANMET E
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combined with other electronic devi
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taking in consideration any support
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momentum and energy, as well as the
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After the site screening was comple
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