Prva stran - WBC-INCO Net

mainly used as hot water in industry and agriculture
production, travel and recuperation purposes.
Unlike Tibet, Sichuan has good economy background.
Sichuan has too much energy resources, the conventional
energy is abounded, such as coal, petroleum, natural gas. In
Sichuan, it is cheap to access various energy resources. The
consequence is too much energy-related pollutant emissions.
There is big gap of construction fee between renewable
energy projects and conventional energy projects, posing the
difficulty to develop RES projects in Sichuan. The
profitability calculation of RES project in Sichuan should
take into account of the return of investment for renewable
energy projects as well as for capital operations.
The following instruments are recommended to be used
in Sichuan for stimulating RES projects:
Small scale hydropower projects are the first priority to
develop in Sichuan. The government should provide
investment subsidies and low interest loans. Tax reduction
and exemption policy are proposed, in combination with
tendering systems.
In wind projects, tendering systems will be used to
decrease the price of electricity. In addition, subsidies, tax
reduction and exemption policy will be used. The society
would share the total cost of RES projects
For biomass projects, tax reduction is proposed, coupled
with favourable pricing for the construction materials used in
the RES projects and low interest loan for biomass projects.
In addition to national support schemes, CDM will be
promoted to be used in various renewable energy projects.
V. CONCLUSION
Energy services are a fundamental human need and are
thus indispensable for human well-being. Inadequate access
to electricity is closely linked to a range of social concerns,
including reduced economic and social opportunities
contributing to poverty, poor health, and reduced
educational attainment, particularly for women. National
government should make efforts to reduce the gap between
WRC and East Region of China and let more people to
access electricity. In the paper, we have analyzed the
potentials of West Region of China for RES, the
international experience with RES support policies, and
proposed some instruments and measures that could be
successful in promotion of RES in West Region of China.
VI. REFERENCES
[1] EC (2000a) "Green Paper on security of supply in Europe", European
Commission; (COM(2000) 769 final).
[2] EC (1997): "Energy for the Future: renewable sources of energy";
White Paper for a Community Strategy and Action Plan; COM(1997)
599 final(26/11/1997).
[3] EC(2001a) Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity
produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity
market.
[4] China New Energy and Renewable Energy White Paper, 2002
[5] Zhou Fengqi China Renewable Energy Development Strategy
,Oct.20,2005 http://www.china95598.com/Html/lawnew/2006-
2/27/27225546062272255467965671349.htm
[6] Huber C., T. Faber, R. Haas, G. Resch, J. Green, S. Ölz, S. White, H.
Cleijne, W. Ruijgrok, P.E. Morthorst, K. Skytte, M. Gual, P. Del Rio,
F. Hernández, A. Tacsir, M. Ragwitz, J. Schleich, W. Orasch, M.
Bokemann, C. Lins: “Final report of the project Green-X”, Green-X
report, Nov. 2004, available at www.green-x.at
[7] EC (2003c): Directive 2003/54/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the
internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 96/92/EC.
[8] EC (2003d): COM(2003) 698 final - Proposal for a Council
Regulation amending Regulation (EC) No. 1782/2003 establishing
common rules for direct support schemes under the common
agricultural policy and establishing certain support schemes for
farmers.
[9] EC (2003e): Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a scheme for greenhouse
gas emission allowance trading within the Community and amending
Council Directive 96/61/EC.
[10] EC (2005b), SEC(2005) 1571, Annex to COM(2005) 627 final –
Impact Assessment, 07/12/2005.
[11] Janssen J.C., K. Gialoglou, C. Egenhofer, “Market Stimulation of
Renewable Electricity in the EU: What degree of harmonisation of
support mechanisms is required?”, Centre for European Policy
Studies, October 2005, http://shop.ceps.be
[12] Zhao Daiqing, Chen Yu , Ma Weibin et al. Research on Energy
System Establish of Renewable Energy in Tibet. China Energy,
Vol.27,2005, p24-28
VII. BIOGRAPHIES
Xu Xiangyang received her Diploma Science degree, Master of
Business Management and Dr.Sc. in 1983, 1991 and 2000, respectively
from Tian Jin University, China University of Mining and Technology
(Beijing) and Beijing Normal University of China. She spend a year as Post
Doctor in Energy Research Group(EEG), Vienna University of
Technology, Austria in year.2004-2005. She was Research Scholar (part
time)in IIASA (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis),
Austria from Feb.2004—Feb. 2005 . Since Jan.,2005, She is energy and
environmental consultant of ACM( Austrian Carbon Management),
Austria. She was employed as associate professor of China University of
Mining and Technology (Beijing) since Dec.1998 to present. Her major
interests are modeling energy and environment problems, mainly focus on
China, clean energy choice and sustainable development strategy of China
and research on CDM projects.
Su Zhengmin received her Diploma from Economics and Management
Department of Beijing University,China. She is the deputy researcher of
Energy Research Institute of National Development and Reform
Commision of China. She have participated and in Charged of many
projects including international cooperation projects,such as China rural
energy projects, renewable energy project of West Region of China,
CETP(China Energy Technology Programm) project of ABB, Swissland,
Japanese projects(Forecast on China Energy supply and demand analysis
and Natural Gas demand forecast).Her main research fields are west region
study of China and natural gas demand analysis of China.
Andrej F. Gubina (M’95) received his Diploma Engineer degree,
M.Sc. and Dr. Sc. in 1993, 1998 and 2002, respectively, from the
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Electrical Engineering. In 1993 - 1997
he was employed with the Electroinstitute "Milan Vidmar" in Ljubljana
and in 1997 - 2002 with the Laboratory for Power Systems at the Faculty of
Electrical Engineering. In 2000, he spent a year as a Fulbright Visiting
Researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. From 2002 - 2005
he headed the Risk Management Dept. at HSE d.o.o., Ljubljana, and since
February 2005 he is coordinating research at the Laboratory for Energy
Policy at the above Faculty. His main interests are in the field of power
system analysis and control, renewable energy sources, power economics
and risk management.
5