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Copyright by Laura Mareike Sager 2006 - The University of Texas at ...

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Inquisitor in between. Both series <strong>of</strong> montages are accompanied <strong>by</strong> rhythmic<br />

hand-clapping, which in the second montage becomes increasingly faster and<br />

more nervous, perhaps mirroring Goya’s heartbe<strong>at</strong>, until it ends with a long shot<br />

across the Inquisitor’s table.<br />

<strong>The</strong> montage then, indic<strong>at</strong>es the progression <strong>of</strong> the interview and Goya’s<br />

increasing sense <strong>of</strong> thre<strong>at</strong> from the Inquisitor. This montage <strong>of</strong> Capricho images<br />

thus can be interpreted as a dram<strong>at</strong>ic ekphrasis <strong>of</strong> the Sueño de la razón. Showing<br />

Goya sitting <strong>at</strong> a table, thre<strong>at</strong>ened <strong>by</strong> the demonic power <strong>of</strong> the Inquisition, this<br />

montage emphasizes the connection between Goya’s Capricho 43 and Spain’s<br />

current political situ<strong>at</strong>ion as in a st<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> dormant reason (due to the repression <strong>of</strong><br />

Enlightenment thinkers), drawing an analogy between the activity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Inquisition and being haunted <strong>by</strong> the demons. Spain’s sleep <strong>of</strong> reason, then, has<br />

led to the dream <strong>of</strong> power <strong>of</strong> the Inquisition, there<strong>by</strong> producing monstrous<br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> surveillance and suppression. <strong>The</strong> fact th<strong>at</strong> the Sueño de la razón<br />

itself is projected <strong>at</strong> a central moment during the montage (initi<strong>at</strong>ing the second<br />

one) and remains on the screen for a compar<strong>at</strong>ively long time, further underscores<br />

Goya’s experience <strong>of</strong> the Inquisitor’s questioning in similar terms as being<br />

haunted <strong>by</strong> demons. Moreover, the film alludes ironically to Goya’s inability to<br />

banish these demons with his pen when the montage begins again after a shot <strong>of</strong><br />

Goya surrounded <strong>by</strong> pages <strong>of</strong> the Inquisitor’s writing. <strong>The</strong> pen is here not his tool<br />

for expelling the demons, but the Inquisitor’s instrument <strong>of</strong> verbal torture. Goya<br />

thus remains helplessly <strong>at</strong> the mercy <strong>of</strong> the demons and the Inquisitor. But even<br />

though the Inquisitor is completely integr<strong>at</strong>ed into the montage, he is clearly<br />

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