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Copyright by Laura Mareike Sager 2006 - The University of Texas at ...

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Alexander Korda alludes to all six <strong>of</strong> the above discussed self portraits, framing<br />

the film with the Self Portrait <strong>at</strong> the Age <strong>of</strong> 34 <strong>at</strong> the beginning and with an<br />

amalgam<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the Self Portrait <strong>at</strong> the Easel and the Self Portrait as Zeuxis in<br />

the final scene, while the Painter in his Studio <strong>of</strong> 1629, the Self Portrait <strong>of</strong> 1669<br />

in the Mauritshuis and the Self Portrait as the Apostle Paul are used in the middle<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> the film. However, nowhere does Korda’s film represent Rembrandt’s<br />

self portraits in exact tableaux; as noted earlier, he makes Charles Laughton<br />

resemble the artist in these selected self portraits and represents him in poses<br />

reminiscent <strong>of</strong> self portraits, thus inducing the viewer to look for their pictorial<br />

model. <strong>The</strong> film’s choice <strong>of</strong> a sequence <strong>of</strong> self portraits and their adapt<strong>at</strong>ions into<br />

the cinem<strong>at</strong>ic discourse not only emphasizes Rembrandt’s role play and self<br />

promotion, but also indic<strong>at</strong>es a changing, less fixed, and r<strong>at</strong>her fragmented notion<br />

<strong>of</strong> self. By contrast, Zuckmayer’s frame and interpret<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the Self Portrait as<br />

Zeuxis portrays a more stable notion <strong>of</strong> self and a process <strong>of</strong> self-discovery and<br />

identity stabiliz<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

From Screenplay to Film: Self Portrait as Zeuxis vs. Self Portrait <strong>at</strong> the Age <strong>of</strong><br />

34<br />

Zuckmayer’s screenplay begins with a 1936 auction in Amsterdam <strong>of</strong><br />

wh<strong>at</strong> seems to be Rembrandt’s Self Portrait as Zeuxis. Thus starting the action in<br />

Zuckmayer’s own present, long after Rembrandt’s de<strong>at</strong>h, Zuckmayer stresses the<br />

difference between the artist’s reception <strong>by</strong> his contemporaries and <strong>by</strong> posterity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> picture the auctioneer gives about Rembrandt is the typical hagiography <strong>of</strong><br />

174

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