Housing Counseling Process Evaluation and Design of ... - HUD User
Housing Counseling Process Evaluation and Design of ... - HUD User
Housing Counseling Process Evaluation and Design of ... - HUD User
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Exhibit 6-3.<br />
Average Number <strong>of</strong> Hours <strong>of</strong> Services Per Client by Predominant Approach<br />
Used by Agency to Serve Pre-Purchase Clients<br />
Average Hours <strong>of</strong><br />
Services Per Client<br />
Predominantly<br />
Workshops<br />
Only<br />
8.4<br />
Predominantly<br />
<strong>Counseling</strong><br />
Only<br />
Share <strong>of</strong> Agencies with Average Hours <strong>of</strong> Services Per Client <strong>of</strong>:<br />
7.2<br />
Predominantly<br />
Both<br />
Workshops<br />
<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Counseling</strong><br />
8.9<br />
Mixed<br />
Approach<br />
9.2<br />
All<br />
Agencies<br />
8.5<br />
=12 15% 16% 20% 24% 19%<br />
Source: Abt Associates survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>HUD</strong>-approved counseling agencies.<br />
Note: Based on survey responses <strong>of</strong> 891 agencies.<br />
Exhibit 6-3 also shows the distribution <strong>of</strong> agencies by the average hours <strong>of</strong> service received by each<br />
client. Most commonly, agencies provide between 4 <strong>and</strong> 7.9 hours <strong>of</strong> services, with 38 percent <strong>of</strong><br />
agencies in this category. A fairly significant number <strong>of</strong> agencies provide substantially more than 8<br />
hours, with 25 percent providing between 8 <strong>and</strong> 11.9 hours <strong>and</strong> 19 percent providing 12 hours or<br />
more. Only 17 percent <strong>of</strong> agencies provide fewer than 4 hours <strong>of</strong> services. Agencies that<br />
predominantly only provide one-on-one counseling are most likely to fall into this category, with 33<br />
percent <strong>of</strong> these agencies providing fewer than 4 hours <strong>of</strong> services on average.<br />
Clients’ Homeownership Readiness Status<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the factors that may affect an agency’s approach to providing assistance to pre-purchase<br />
clients is how close their typical client is to being ready to purchase a home. A common distinction<br />
used in the industry to categorize clients’ readiness to purchase a home, <strong>and</strong> adopted on <strong>HUD</strong>’s 9902<br />
form for FY 2007, is whether clients will be ready to purchase a home within 90-days <strong>of</strong> counseling<br />
(near ready), within 90 to 180 days (short-term ready), or in more than 180 days (long-term ready).<br />
The counseling agency survey asked respondents to estimate the share <strong>of</strong> the pre-purchase clients<br />
falling into each <strong>of</strong> these categories at the time they initially seek services. As shown in Exhibit 6-4,<br />
across all agencies, on average an estimated 25 percent <strong>of</strong> clients were near ready, 21 percent were<br />
estimated to be short-term ready, <strong>and</strong> 42 percent were estimated to be long-term ready. The<br />
homeownership readiness status <strong>of</strong> the remaining 12 percent <strong>of</strong> clients was unknown to agencies. So<br />
clients were roughly divided between those that would be ready in less than 6 months (46 percent)<br />
<strong>and</strong> those that would be ready in more than 6 months (42 percent).<br />
82<br />
Chapter 6. Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Education <strong>and</strong> <strong>Counseling</strong> Services