Sampling Guide for Air Contaminants in the Workplace - Irsst
Sampling Guide for Air Contaminants in the Workplace - Irsst
Sampling Guide for Air Contaminants in the Workplace - Irsst
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IRSST – <strong>Sampl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Contam<strong>in</strong>ants</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Workplace</strong><br />
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List of Figures<br />
Figure 1- Decision flowchart <strong>for</strong> exposure evaluation ............................................................................................. 4<br />
Figure 2- Normal distribution .................................................................................................................................. 7<br />
Figure 3- Lognormal distribution ............................................................................................................................. 7<br />
Figure 4- Normal distribution of a series of 8-hour samples ................................................................................... 9<br />
Figure 5- Illustration of <strong>the</strong> lower and upper confidence limits ............................................................................... 9<br />
Figure 6- Classification us<strong>in</strong>g one-sided confidence limits .................................................................................... 10<br />
Figure 7- Types of samples <strong>for</strong> characteriz<strong>in</strong>g an 8-hour exposure (TWAEV) ...................................................... 13<br />
Figure 8- Example of excursion limit be<strong>in</strong>g exceeded with total time .................................................................... 16<br />
Figure 9- Example of excursion limit be<strong>in</strong>g exceeded by <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> concentration .............................................. 16<br />
Figure 10- <strong>Sampl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> tra<strong>in</strong> <strong>for</strong> microorganisms ...................................................................................................... 29<br />
Figure 11- Calibration of a sampl<strong>in</strong>g tra<strong>in</strong> ............................................................................................................ 34<br />
Figure 12- Calibration with a cyclone ................................................................................................................... 34<br />
Figure 13- Summary of <strong>the</strong> flow rate correction process on <strong>the</strong> sampl<strong>in</strong>g site ...................................................... 37<br />
List of Tables<br />
Table 1- Selection tables <strong>for</strong> workers <strong>in</strong> a similar exposure group ........................................................................ 11<br />
Table 2- Evaluation of <strong>the</strong> exposure of worker Y ................................................................................................... 14<br />
Table 3- Exposure of a worker to a mixture of solvents ......................................................................................... 15<br />
Table 4- Direct-read<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>struments available at <strong>the</strong> IRSST .................................................................................. 20<br />
Table 5- Temperature range <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> use of some personal pumps .......................................................................... 33<br />
Table 6- Utilization temperature <strong>in</strong>tervals of some flow meters ............................................................................. 35<br />
Table 7- Reference pressures and temperatures used by manufacturers <strong>for</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> rotameters ........................... 36<br />
Table 8- Reference pressures and temperatures used by manufacturers <strong>for</strong> some mass flow meters .................... 36