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SERICUL TURE AND THE PROCESS OF CHANGE - Institute for ...

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idea that is convincingly offered, is readily accepted. However, today's<br />

extension staff has been taxed with so many impertinent tasks and target<br />

fulfillment that they sometimes miss the actual focus. Generally, the<br />

sericulturists do not like to show any hostility towards the extension<br />

staff lest they lose any favours that might come through the department.<br />

They also realise that they need the favour of the extension staff in<br />

procuring layings, especially during the demand season. What is needed<br />

most, however, is a change in the whole strategy, replacing the<br />

sericulture-specific approach to a family-based and a holistic approach<br />

(Gregory 1993). The extension staff should also learn to listen some<br />

times to understand the traditional wisdom of the farmers, which many a<br />

time proves to be right. Selective approach should be adopted towards<br />

the resource-poor and low-per<strong>for</strong>ming groups.<br />

Market Service: Another significant servlce provided by the<br />

department is the provision of marketing facility. In some of the local<br />

markets, the number of reelers is not in proportion to the quantity of<br />

cocoons available in the area. This reduces the competition and the<br />

subsequent price level, <strong>for</strong>cing the rearers to flee <strong>for</strong> some distant<br />

markets in search of a competitive price. Without containing the risk<br />

factors in sericulture and the price continuing to be unattractive,<br />

sericulture has been facing the danger of oblivion in recent years. If<br />

sericulture has to be successful in its accomplishment, there should be a<br />

two-pronged strategy to meet the challenge. One is to make its returns<br />

attractive in spite of its risk factors. The second is to combat and control<br />

the risk factors through all possible ways and means, mainly through an<br />

effective research strategy and the dissemination of the same to the field.<br />

112

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