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SERICUL TURE AND THE PROCESS OF CHANGE - Institute for ...

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who have completed secondary or higher secondary schooling or<br />

graduation as well as the drop-outs at these levels. The sericulture<br />

attraction is greater when they do not <strong>for</strong>esee any other alternative<br />

employment opportunities other than agriculture work. In the process,<br />

sericulture inadvertently puts a hold on the tendency of some of these<br />

rural youths to migrate to urban areas. The level of educational<br />

attairunent also has a considerable influence on the level of sericulture<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance. This is evident from the differential levels of per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

corresponding to the differential levels of educational attainment though<br />

it is not absolute.<br />

Some sericulturists show keenness in learning anything that is<br />

new and keep themselves in the good books of the officials and<br />

extension staff. This out-goingness and sociability are also reflected in<br />

their yield levels. They also display risk-taking ability and are ready to<br />

be pioneers in adapting innovative ideas. Velayudham 14 in K K Pura<br />

who started rationalising his traditional belief over the involvement of<br />

menstrual women in silkworm rearing would definitely fall in this<br />

category. This is also true of the Andhra farmer (Gregory 1994d), who<br />

experimented with an innovative idea of rearing each laying in a<br />

separate tray, from the start of the rearing, so that he could avoid any<br />

contamination of disease, originating from the source. It is also only<br />

such sericulturists who could also be selective in their purchase of<br />

layings and effective in the marketing of their cocoons. Such<br />

14<br />

Refer Chapter 7, under the section on value dynamics, <strong>for</strong> the elaboration of<br />

the case<br />

ll8

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