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ISEC INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGE AN ALL INDIA INSTITUTE FOR INTER-DISCIPLINARY RESEARCH & TRAINING IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES SILVER JUBILEE YEAR 1996 - 97 CERTI FI( 'ATE I hercby cl'rtit\ thai the prescnl ThesIs enlltkd Sericulture and Ihl' Procl'ss of Change A Socio-Cultural Study of A Tamil "'auu \'illage' is an independent rl'sl'arch of Shri S Gregory, PhD Ft:llow. Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalorc. carried out under mv guidance and supervision any Degree. University I also certif)' that it has not prcviously formed the basis for award of Diploma or Associate Fellowship of Mysore Univcrsity or any othcr I ( / Professor ilTld Head. Sociolog, Ilnlt Institute for Social & Econrymir. rC",nQ8 Na1 ar Jbhavi rlangabra • 550 ry72 PHONE 3355468 3355592 3355519 GRAMS. ECOSOCI Bangalore - 560 040 FAX 91-080-3387008 INDIA E- MAll: ssisecOren.nic in Nagarbhavi PO. Bangalore - 560072
DECLARATION I hereby declare that this Thesis entitled 'Sericulture and the Process of Change: A Soci
Page 1: SERICUL TURE AND THE PROCESS OF CHA
Page 5 and 6: would also like to thank my friend
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF TABLES Table No. Title Page
Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Socio-cultur
Page 11 and 12: new International economic order. I
Page 13 and 14: to the rural society, in particular
Page 15 and 16: instance, is reported to have been
Page 17 and 18: Industrialisation and greater emplo
Page 19 and 20: means of economic survival (1970:12
Page 21 and 22: to a region of small geographical a
Page 23 and 24: people's attitudes towards Communit
Page 25 and 26: dislocations. In his opmlOn, the pr
Page 27 and 28: year has made it a hot favourite of
Page 29 and 30: to social significance of sericub.I
Page 31 and 32: to the adoption of sericulture may
Page 33 and 34: As discussed earlier, any new techn
Page 35 and 36: 3. To study the impact of sericultu
Page 37 and 38: framework as 'matro family'. If it
Page 39 and 40: The relation could be called a symm
Page 41 and 42: enough to accept change and respons
Page 43 and 44: upon the institutions. The study on
Page 45 and 46: and presenting the significance and
Page 47 and 48: CHAPTER II THE FIELD AND THE PEOPLE
Page 49 and 50: TAMIL NADlJ Map No_ 2_2 ~ .... , i
Page 51 and 52: Sericulture. The present study vill
Page 53 and 54:
Table No. 2.1: Per cent Dis(ributio
Page 55 and 56:
Table No. 2.2: Distribution of Hous
Page 57 and 58:
Table No. 2.3: Per cent Distributio
Page 59 and 60:
Literacy and Education: Table 2.4 p
Page 61 and 62:
'convent school' in the village its
Page 63 and 64:
pollution, the sefYlce of the women
Page 65 and 66:
Appendix II provides some of the so
Page 67 and 68:
two and three, where there is a gre
Page 69 and 70:
hesitation. As far as girls are con
Page 71 and 72:
CHAPTERm LAND AND ECONO~IIC DIVERSI
Page 73 and 74:
Agriculture lands work out to be ne
Page 75 and 76:
Cotton was the predominant crop in
Page 77 and 78:
These are mainly rain-fed lands and
Page 79 and 80:
Table No. 3.1: Activity Profile and
Page 81 and 82:
one as it lacks any visible product
Page 83 and 84:
production along with meeting any o
Page 85 and 86:
Table No. 3.2: Sources of Household
Page 87 and 88:
economies of the village, it is any
Page 89 and 90:
considerations are developed within
Page 91 and 92:
diseases. Some people prefer chawki
Page 93 and 94:
with other related agencies and fel
Page 95 and 96:
m the village. The fourth phase, co
Page 97 and 98:
communities except the Vanniars. Wh
Page 99 and 100:
the large farmers, sericulture may
Page 101 and 102:
Table No. 4.4: Activity PronIe of S
Page 103 and 104:
Table No. 4.5: Intensity ofSericult
Page 105 and 106:
indication in the activity profile
Page 107 and 108:
Table No. 4.61 Land Size, Scale and
Page 109 and 110:
productivity at the different perfo
Page 111 and 112:
indicates that the hired male labou
Page 113 and 114:
variation is striking. However, the
Page 115 and 116:
sections from taking up sericulture
Page 117 and 118:
here concern the supply of material
Page 119 and 120:
Other inputs like disinfectants and
Page 121 and 122:
Adoption of Technology The deparnne
Page 123 and 124:
sericulturists, however, accept suc
Page 125 and 126:
oom with bleaching powder. Some go
Page 127 and 128:
sericultwists invariably turn out t
Page 129 and 130:
the eye. Some say that continuous i
Page 131 and 132:
Labour is generally categorised as
Page 133 and 134:
1986: ~~). Only the males are invol
Page 135 and 136:
also engaged in out-put based tasks
Page 137 and 138:
caste as well as class lines. In as
Page 139 and 140:
Migration and Labour Scarcity: Seri
Page 141 and 142:
Table No. 5.1: Labour Absorption in
Page 143 and 144:
contract system have created a situ
Page 145 and 146:
specific strategies in adopting the
Page 147 and 148:
Karunalcaran in one of the study vi
Page 149 and 150:
predominantly consist of the landle
Page 151 and 152:
The present chapter has brought out
Page 153 and 154:
have the potentiality of disturbing
Page 155 and 156:
However, many of these studies have
Page 157 and 158:
Table No. 6.1: Distribution of Seri
Page 159 and 160:
variation, in favour of sericulture
Page 161 and 162:
Number of Adults and Relationship S
Page 163 and 164:
children, to extend some assIstance
Page 165 and 166:
While Table 6.3 refers to all seric
Page 167 and 168:
over women and of the old over the
Page 169 and 170:
assert one's freedom in the areas o
Page 171 and 172:
tend to act with restraint. This is
Page 173 and 174:
handle the domestic roles all alone
Page 175 and 176:
make the participation of women in
Page 177 and 178:
However, the involvement of women i
Page 179 and 180:
nuclear families where recently mar
Page 181 and 182:
Table No.6. 7: Labour Involvement a
Page 183 and 184:
specific recognition, depending on
Page 185 and 186:
incentives to sericulturists in the
Page 187 and 188:
atmosphere. So, it would not be muc
Page 189 and 190:
access to land, which in tum, depri
Page 191 and 192:
CHAPTERVll SOCIO-ECONOMIC MOBILITY
Page 193 and 194:
labour for agriculture operations.
Page 195 and 196:
econorruc status IS manifested in t
Page 197 and 198:
The person makes further attempts t
Page 199 and 200:
Sunilarly, Kannappan in Seripura (C
Page 201 and 202:
The case of Tba..'1g3vel of E N Par
Page 203 and 204:
among the marginal and small catego
Page 205 and 206:
As for the labour utilisation, seri
Page 207 and 208:
SCs in the village. All the drop ou
Page 209 and 210:
they still possess certain external
Page 211 and 212:
Gender Relations'. It has to be rei
Page 213 and 214:
The family of Mahendran in K K Pura
Page 215 and 216:
probably to keep out of any social
Page 217 and 218:
ecome a menace. With better protect
Page 219 and 220:
maturity of the laying and the meth
Page 221 and 222:
However, the adoption of sericultur
Page 223 and 224:
Sericulture plays a positive role i
Page 225 and 226:
tend to be younger in age. This str
Page 227 and 228:
of labour, etc. These sometimes ext
Page 229 and 230:
escue. She has been doing sericultu
Page 231 and 232:
of the village population. There ar
Page 233 and 234:
Strategies and Prospects. These onl
Page 235 and 236:
at the non-institutional level for
Page 237 and 238:
system oflending or through an info
Page 239 and 240:
other villages. Though skilled pers
Page 241 and 242:
symmetric relations are distinguish
Page 243 and 244:
have taken a new dimension with the
Page 245 and 246:
the present study. The study has be
Page 247 and 248:
In Seripura, there had been a large
Page 249 and 250:
and matro-nuclear families is well
Page 251 and 252:
labour has found greater recognitio
Page 253 and 254:
most of them have to face similar c
Page 255 and 256:
Social and Network Relations: This
Page 257 and 258:
of the village, within the context
Page 259 and 260:
In the analysis of socio-economic m
Page 261 and 262:
dimensions of the project, concerru
Page 263 and 264:
sustainability of the enterprise it
Page 265 and 266:
Cernea.' Michael M. 1985. Putting P
Page 267 and 268:
Govindaraju, K. V., P. Pugazhendi a
Page 269 and 270:
ISST 1982. An Assesment of Women's
Page 271 and 272:
Morns, J. 1981. Managing Induced Ru
Page 273 and 274:
Srinivas, M. :--I. House. 1935. Ind
Page 275 and 276:
upee salary at that time. Having fa
Page 277 and 278:
factory started running on a loss w
Page 279 and 280:
giving up sericulture though he doe
Page 281 and 282:
participates in the sericulture act
Page 283 and 284:
Being the eldest and the only daugh
Page 285 and 286:
Meena hardly attends to other house
Page 287 and 288:
activities of leaf picking, feeding
Page 289 and 290:
her work-load becomes heavier, thou
Page 291 and 292:
the second consecutive year. has he
Page 293 and 294:
heavily on her brother for sericult
Page 295:
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Land holding
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