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SERICUL TURE AND THE PROCESS OF CHANGE - Institute for ...

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While Table 6.3 refers to all sericulture participants and their<br />

relation to head of the family, Table 6.4 refers only to main<br />

sericulturists. As discussed earlier, with traditional stereotypes still<br />

persisting, it is only expected that a majority of the main sericulturists<br />

are males. Moreover, in about half the nwnber of households, the heads<br />

themselves are main sericulturists, all of whom are married males with a<br />

single exception of a separated female. Most of them are also young in<br />

age. A majority of the rest are sons, most of whom are unmarried.<br />

Female main sericulturist is only an exception. Other than the one<br />

female-head main sericulturist mentioned above, there are two other<br />

female main sericulturists who are unmarried daughters. In one of these<br />

two households, the head is already in his fifties and is least interested<br />

himself in sericulture. He has a son who is employed outside the village<br />

but extends all support to his sister and attends to the outside-linked<br />

activities like procurement of dfls and marketing of cocoons. In other<br />

household too, the head is already in his fifties. There are no adult sons<br />

in this family to take up sericulture. The daughter in this household has<br />

taken up sericulture on personal interest with her own experience as a<br />

Assured casual labourer in sericulture households.<br />

Authority Relations and Dyadic Relationship: Subordination of<br />

the individual had been considered to be one of the characteristic<br />

features of the traditional Indian family (Desai 1984: 13). In such a<br />

system., the individual interests had been subjected to the tenets of the<br />

family and of the caste. The head of the family had the authority over<br />

every individual member of the family. 'Traditionally, authority rests<br />

with the older men of the caste and the man, as husband and father, has<br />

head-of-household rights' (Hollway 1994: 249). The dominance of men<br />

157

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