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SERICUL TURE AND THE PROCESS OF CHANGE - Institute for ...

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income by leasing their sericulture land to other sericulturists 4 .<br />

Sericulture <strong>for</strong>ms as a primaI)' source of income <strong>for</strong> a majority of the<br />

sericulture households in Seripura. However, <strong>for</strong> about three fifths of the<br />

households, the income at the primaI)' level comes from sources other<br />

than agriculture and sericulture.<br />

Wage labour brings cash <strong>for</strong> about half the number of the<br />

households. either as a primaI)' source or as an additional source. It is a<br />

primaI)' source of income <strong>for</strong> about 30 per cent of the households.<br />

~otably,<br />

there are 8 per cent of the families who totally depend on the<br />

wage labour alone <strong>for</strong> their livelihood and cash requirements. A similar<br />

per cent of households depend on agriculture alone <strong>for</strong> their cash<br />

requirements while about 2 per cent has only sericulture as their source<br />

of income.<br />

Apart from these, about 10 per cent of the households draw<br />

income from business activities including petty shops and tea stalls.<br />

Another 15 per cent benefit from salaried services like teaching, driving,<br />

etc. About 12 per cent are benefited from other activities including<br />

traditional labour.<br />

Today, traditional and subsistence agriculture is increasingly<br />

complemented with modem and commercial agriculture. Table no. 3.3<br />

brings out the extent of subsistence and commercialisation of agriculture<br />

in Seripura. As seen in the table, about two per cent of the<br />

4<br />

There are two households in Seripura, which have leased out their mulberry<br />

lands to other sericultunsts<br />

76

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