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SERICUL TURE AND THE PROCESS OF CHANGE - Institute for ...

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Agriculture lands work out to be nearly 750 acres. The average<br />

land-holding size per household is about 3.7 acres and per person, about<br />

0.8 acre. It gives an average of about 4.7 acres per land-holder. Current<br />

fallow lands account <strong>for</strong> about 150 acres. This is about one fifth of the<br />

total farm lands in Seripura. The net-sown area (cultivable lands)<br />

accounts <strong>for</strong> about 80 per cent of the total farm lands in Seripura. The<br />

average cultivable lands is about three acres per household and about 0.6<br />

acre per person. The gross sown area (cropped lands), based on their<br />

intensity of use <strong>for</strong> the cultivation of different crops, is 675 acres, an<br />

increase of about one eighth of the total cultivable lands. Fully irrigated<br />

lands in Seripura <strong>for</strong>m just 16 per cent of the total cropped area.<br />

Twenty-one per cent of the households in the village are landless<br />

while 22 per cent are marginal, 30.5 per cent smalL 20 per cent medium.,<br />

and 6.5 per cent large farmers. Marginal farmers own about 9 per cent of<br />

the total land area. Small farmers own about 29 per cent, medium 35 per<br />

cent and the large farmers own about 27 per cent of the lands. The<br />

average land-holding <strong>for</strong> the marginal farmers is about l.7 acres, smalL<br />

3.9 acres, medi urn, 6.7 acres and <strong>for</strong> the large, about 16 acres.<br />

Kongu Vellala Gounder (KVG) show the highest average oflandholding<br />

per household at about 5.68 acres. The other three communities<br />

that are closer to this average are Golru (5.67), Naidu (5.32) and<br />

Kurumbar (4.49). The average land-holding <strong>for</strong> Boyer is 3.48 acres,<br />

which is slighdy below the village average. All other castes show an<br />

average land-holding per household, quite below the village average, the<br />

highest average per household being 2.04 acres, which is <strong>for</strong> the<br />

Parayans, a scheduled caste. The average area per household <strong>for</strong> the<br />

65

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