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Pathy, Jagannath 1987. Anthropology of Development. Delhi: Gian Publishing House. Radtke, H. L. and H. J. Starn. «[(Us.) 1994. Power/Gender: Social Relations in Theory and Practice. London: Sage. Rajpurohit, A. R. and K. V. Govindaraju 1981. A Study on Employment and Income in Sericulture Bangalore: Shiny Publications. ' Rao, P. P. M., et al 1991. . Remote Sensing Application in Sericulture '. Indian Silk, 30(4). Rudolf, L. And S. Rudolf 1967. The Modernity of Tradition: Political Development in India. Chicago: L'niversity of Chicago Press. Sachidananda 1972. Social Dimensions of Agricultural Developement. Delhi: National Publishing House. Salmen, Lawrence F. 1990. Listening to the People: Participant Observer Assessment of World Bank Development Projects. In Hari Manohar Mathur 1990 .. Sen, B. 19 70. 'Opportunities in Green Revolution,' Economic and Political Weekly, 5 (13):A.33-A.40. Sharan, T. 1984. Sericulture and Silk Industry. Delhi: Consortium on Rural Technology. Singer, M. 1956. 'Cultural Values in India's Economic Development'. The Annals, 305:83. Singer, M. and B. S. Cohn «Ed.)s.) 1968. Structure and Change in Indian Society. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company. Singh, K. S. 1991. People of India Project: A Quantitative Profile. Vo1.2. New Delhi: Anthropological Survey of India. Singh, K. S. 1993. People of India: Scheduled Castes. Calcutta: AS!. Singh, Y. 1970. 'Chanukhera : Cultural Change in Eastern Uttar Pradesh'. In K. Ishwaran 1970. Singh, Y 1986. Modernisation of Indian Tradition. Jaipur: Rewat Publications. Singh D. and V. K. Singh 1975 .. Changing Agrarian Relations in Cttar Pradesh: Some observations'. In V.R.K. Paramahamsa 1975. Sinha, S. 1989. 'Development Impact of Silk Production - A wealth of opportunities'OO. Economic and Political Weekly, January Z 1. Sinha, S. 1990. The Development of Indian Silk - A Wealth of Opportunities. New Delhi: Ox<strong>for</strong>d and IBH PublishIng. Smith, R. W., and F. W. Preston 1977. Sociology - An introduction, New York: SI. Martin's Press. Sonwalkar, T. N. 1989. Glossary of Silken Terms. Bangalore: CSTRl.
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SERICUL TURE AND THE PROCESS OF CHA
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DECLARATION I hereby declare that t
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would also like to thank my friend
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LIST OF TABLES Table No. Title Page
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Socio-cultur
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new International economic order. I
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to the rural society, in particular
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instance, is reported to have been
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Industrialisation and greater emplo
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means of economic survival (1970:12
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to a region of small geographical a
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people's attitudes towards Communit
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dislocations. In his opmlOn, the pr
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year has made it a hot favourite of
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to social significance of sericub.I
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to the adoption of sericulture may
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As discussed earlier, any new techn
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3. To study the impact of sericultu
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framework as 'matro family'. If it
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The relation could be called a symm
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enough to accept change and respons
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upon the institutions. The study on
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and presenting the significance and
Page 47 and 48:
CHAPTER II THE FIELD AND THE PEOPLE
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TAMIL NADlJ Map No_ 2_2 ~ .... , i
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Sericulture. The present study vill
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Table No. 2.1: Per cent Dis(ributio
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Table No. 2.2: Distribution of Hous
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Table No. 2.3: Per cent Distributio
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Literacy and Education: Table 2.4 p
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'convent school' in the village its
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pollution, the sefYlce of the women
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Appendix II provides some of the so
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two and three, where there is a gre
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hesitation. As far as girls are con
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CHAPTERm LAND AND ECONO~IIC DIVERSI
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Agriculture lands work out to be ne
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Cotton was the predominant crop in
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These are mainly rain-fed lands and
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Table No. 3.1: Activity Profile and
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one as it lacks any visible product
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production along with meeting any o
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Table No. 3.2: Sources of Household
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economies of the village, it is any
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considerations are developed within
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diseases. Some people prefer chawki
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with other related agencies and fel
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m the village. The fourth phase, co
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communities except the Vanniars. Wh
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the large farmers, sericulture may
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Table No. 4.4: Activity PronIe of S
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Table No. 4.5: Intensity ofSericult
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indication in the activity profile
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Table No. 4.61 Land Size, Scale and
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productivity at the different perfo
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indicates that the hired male labou
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variation is striking. However, the
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sections from taking up sericulture
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here concern the supply of material
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Other inputs like disinfectants and
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Adoption of Technology The deparnne
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sericulturists, however, accept suc
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oom with bleaching powder. Some go
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sericultwists invariably turn out t
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the eye. Some say that continuous i
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Labour is generally categorised as
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1986: ~~). Only the males are invol
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also engaged in out-put based tasks
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caste as well as class lines. In as
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Migration and Labour Scarcity: Seri
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Table No. 5.1: Labour Absorption in
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contract system have created a situ
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specific strategies in adopting the
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Karunalcaran in one of the study vi
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predominantly consist of the landle
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The present chapter has brought out
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have the potentiality of disturbing
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However, many of these studies have
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Table No. 6.1: Distribution of Seri
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variation, in favour of sericulture
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Number of Adults and Relationship S
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children, to extend some assIstance
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While Table 6.3 refers to all seric
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over women and of the old over the
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assert one's freedom in the areas o
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tend to act with restraint. This is
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handle the domestic roles all alone
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make the participation of women in
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However, the involvement of women i
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nuclear families where recently mar
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Table No.6. 7: Labour Involvement a
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specific recognition, depending on
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incentives to sericulturists in the
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atmosphere. So, it would not be muc
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access to land, which in tum, depri
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CHAPTERVll SOCIO-ECONOMIC MOBILITY
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labour for agriculture operations.
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econorruc status IS manifested in t
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The person makes further attempts t
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Sunilarly, Kannappan in Seripura (C
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The case of Tba..'1g3vel of E N Par
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among the marginal and small catego
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As for the labour utilisation, seri
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SCs in the village. All the drop ou
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they still possess certain external
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Gender Relations'. It has to be rei
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The family of Mahendran in K K Pura
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probably to keep out of any social
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ecome a menace. With better protect
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maturity of the laying and the meth
Page 221 and 222: However, the adoption of sericultur
Page 223 and 224: Sericulture plays a positive role i
Page 225 and 226: tend to be younger in age. This str
Page 227 and 228: of labour, etc. These sometimes ext
Page 229 and 230: escue. She has been doing sericultu
Page 231 and 232: of the village population. There ar
Page 233 and 234: Strategies and Prospects. These onl
Page 235 and 236: at the non-institutional level for
Page 237 and 238: system oflending or through an info
Page 239 and 240: other villages. Though skilled pers
Page 241 and 242: symmetric relations are distinguish
Page 243 and 244: have taken a new dimension with the
Page 245 and 246: the present study. The study has be
Page 247 and 248: In Seripura, there had been a large
Page 249 and 250: and matro-nuclear families is well
Page 251 and 252: labour has found greater recognitio
Page 253 and 254: most of them have to face similar c
Page 255 and 256: Social and Network Relations: This
Page 257 and 258: of the village, within the context
Page 259 and 260: In the analysis of socio-economic m
Page 261 and 262: dimensions of the project, concerru
Page 263 and 264: sustainability of the enterprise it
Page 265 and 266: Cernea.' Michael M. 1985. Putting P
Page 267 and 268: Govindaraju, K. V., P. Pugazhendi a
Page 269 and 270: ISST 1982. An Assesment of Women's
Page 271: Morns, J. 1981. Managing Induced Ru
Page 275 and 276: upee salary at that time. Having fa
Page 277 and 278: factory started running on a loss w
Page 279 and 280: giving up sericulture though he doe
Page 281 and 282: participates in the sericulture act
Page 283 and 284: Being the eldest and the only daugh
Page 285 and 286: Meena hardly attends to other house
Page 287 and 288: activities of leaf picking, feeding
Page 289 and 290: her work-load becomes heavier, thou
Page 291 and 292: the second consecutive year. has he
Page 293 and 294: heavily on her brother for sericult
Page 295: SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Land holding
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