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Dube, S. C: 1990. Anthropology and the Challenges of Development: A VIew from the Third World. In Hari Manohar Mathur 1990. Dumont, L. (970). Homo Hierarchicus. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson. Eisenstadt, S. N. 1970. 'Prologue: Some Remarks on Patterns of Change in Traditional and Modern India'. In K. Ishwaran 1970a. Elder, J. W, 1970. 'Raj pur: Change in the Jajmani System of an Uttar Pradesh Village'. In In K. Ishwaran 1970a. Epstein, T. S. [973. South India. Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. London: Macmillan. Epstein, T. S. 1977. 'The Role of Social Anthropology in Development Studies'. In Hari Mohan Mathur 1977. Epstein, T. S. 1979, Economic Development and Social Change in South India. Bombay: Media Promoters and Publishers, Frankel, G. R. 1971. India's Green Revolution: Economic Gains and political Costs. Princton: University Press. Gabriel, Tom 1991. The Human Factor in Rural Development. London: Belhaven Press. Ganguly, A. K. 199G. «Ed.).). Global Silk Scenario - 2001. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH. Giriappa, S, and K. V,Govindaraju 1986. 'Incidence of Diseases and Yield Variations in Cocoon Production'. In H. G.Hanumappa 1996b. Gough, K. 1970. 'Palakkara: Social and Religious Change inCentral Kerala', In K. Ishwaran 1990a. Govemment of India 1974. Draft Fifth Five Year Plan. New Delhi: Planning Commission Government of India 1977. National Commission Report on Agriculture. (Abridged). New Delhi: Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation. Government of India 1978. Draft Sixth Five Year Plan. New Delhi: Planning Commission Govindaraju, K. V. and S. Gregory 1993a. Expansi?n ~d . Impact Of Sericulture : A Study In Dharmapun Dlstnct (T.N.). ISEC/BAl43. Mimeo. Govindaraju, K. V. and S. Gregory 1993b. 'Access to Infrastructure and Sustainability in Sericulture'. In J. Acharya 1993. Govindaraju, K. V., S. Gregory and G. Saraswathi 1993a. 'Bivoltine Hybrid Cocoon Production In Tamil Nadu'. In J. Acharya 1993. Govindaraju, K. V., S. Gregory and G. Saraswathi 1993b. 'Problems and Prospects of Sericulture in Tamil Nadu'. In J. Acharya 1993.
Govindaraju, K. V., P. Pugazhendi and S. Gregory 1993 .. Sericulture Under Water Scarcity'. In J. Acharya 1993. Govindaraju, K. V. and G. Saraswathi 1996. 'Strategies for Improvements in Cocoon Production: Sericulture Scenerio in the Nineties'. In A. K. Ganguly 1996. Govindaraju, K. V., G. Saraswathi and S, Gregory 1994. 'Sericulture and Women's Group Formation'. In J Acharya 1994, Gu\'.'. David 0, 1990, 'Development Anthropology: In Quest of a Practical Vision', In Hari Manohar Mathur 1990. Gregory, J, and S. Gregory 1993.'Towards Popularising Bivoltine'. Indian Silk, 32(7), Gregory, S, 1993a. 'Revitaiising the Extension Service for a Sustainable Sericulture Development'. SEDME, XX(4). Gregory, S. 1993. 'Weaker Sections In Search For Identity - Does Sericulture Play A Role?' A paper Presented at the XX All India Sociological Conference held at Mangalore in December, Gregory, S. 1994a. 'Family Dynamics in the Adoption of an Agro Industry - The Case of Sericulture'. A paper submitted for the XXI All India Sociological Conference, held at New Delhi, in December. Gregory, S. 1994b. 'Social Relations in Sericulture'. A Paper presented at the IV BA National Workshop on Sericulture and Development, held at ISEC, Bangalore, in February. Gregory, S. 1994c .. Rural Labour and Sericulture: Typology, Strategies and Prospects'. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 29(3), Gregory, S. 1994d.·Women's Participation and Involvement in Sericulture - Role Differentiation and Status Implication', Man in India, 74(1). Gregory, S, 1994e, . Productivity, Expansion and Sustainability Factors in Sericulture'. Productivity, 35(1). Gregory, S, 1994f. . Revolutionising Silk Production'. Deccan Herald (Science and Technology Section), Bangalore, July 4, Gregory, S. 1995a. 'Incentives and Development - An Empirical Appraisal with special reference to Sericulture', A paper submitted for the All India Seminar on Advances in Industrial Engineering and Productivity Inputs Techniques, held at Allahabad, in February. Greg')ry, S. 1995b. The Changing Status of Wome~'. In Theme Pa~rs in XXX Orientation Programme, Cahcut: ASC, Cahcut University, Gregory, S. 1995c.'Water Scarcity and Sericulture expansion', A paper presented at the National Seminar on .Problems of ~ell Irrigation and Rural Development, orgamsed by the Insbtute
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SERICUL TURE AND THE PROCESS OF CHA
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DECLARATION I hereby declare that t
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would also like to thank my friend
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LIST OF TABLES Table No. Title Page
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Socio-cultur
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new International economic order. I
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to the rural society, in particular
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instance, is reported to have been
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Industrialisation and greater emplo
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means of economic survival (1970:12
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to a region of small geographical a
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people's attitudes towards Communit
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dislocations. In his opmlOn, the pr
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year has made it a hot favourite of
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to social significance of sericub.I
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to the adoption of sericulture may
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As discussed earlier, any new techn
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3. To study the impact of sericultu
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framework as 'matro family'. If it
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The relation could be called a symm
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enough to accept change and respons
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upon the institutions. The study on
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and presenting the significance and
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CHAPTER II THE FIELD AND THE PEOPLE
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TAMIL NADlJ Map No_ 2_2 ~ .... , i
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Sericulture. The present study vill
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Table No. 2.1: Per cent Dis(ributio
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Table No. 2.2: Distribution of Hous
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Table No. 2.3: Per cent Distributio
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Literacy and Education: Table 2.4 p
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'convent school' in the village its
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pollution, the sefYlce of the women
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Appendix II provides some of the so
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two and three, where there is a gre
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hesitation. As far as girls are con
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CHAPTERm LAND AND ECONO~IIC DIVERSI
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Agriculture lands work out to be ne
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Cotton was the predominant crop in
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These are mainly rain-fed lands and
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Table No. 3.1: Activity Profile and
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one as it lacks any visible product
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production along with meeting any o
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Table No. 3.2: Sources of Household
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economies of the village, it is any
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considerations are developed within
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diseases. Some people prefer chawki
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with other related agencies and fel
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m the village. The fourth phase, co
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communities except the Vanniars. Wh
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the large farmers, sericulture may
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Table No. 4.4: Activity PronIe of S
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Table No. 4.5: Intensity ofSericult
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indication in the activity profile
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Table No. 4.61 Land Size, Scale and
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productivity at the different perfo
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indicates that the hired male labou
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variation is striking. However, the
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sections from taking up sericulture
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here concern the supply of material
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Other inputs like disinfectants and
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Adoption of Technology The deparnne
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sericulturists, however, accept suc
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oom with bleaching powder. Some go
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sericultwists invariably turn out t
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the eye. Some say that continuous i
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Labour is generally categorised as
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1986: ~~). Only the males are invol
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also engaged in out-put based tasks
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caste as well as class lines. In as
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Migration and Labour Scarcity: Seri
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Table No. 5.1: Labour Absorption in
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contract system have created a situ
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specific strategies in adopting the
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Karunalcaran in one of the study vi
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predominantly consist of the landle
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The present chapter has brought out
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have the potentiality of disturbing
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However, many of these studies have
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Table No. 6.1: Distribution of Seri
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variation, in favour of sericulture
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Number of Adults and Relationship S
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children, to extend some assIstance
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While Table 6.3 refers to all seric
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over women and of the old over the
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assert one's freedom in the areas o
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tend to act with restraint. This is
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handle the domestic roles all alone
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make the participation of women in
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However, the involvement of women i
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nuclear families where recently mar
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Table No.6. 7: Labour Involvement a
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specific recognition, depending on
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incentives to sericulturists in the
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atmosphere. So, it would not be muc
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access to land, which in tum, depri
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CHAPTERVll SOCIO-ECONOMIC MOBILITY
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labour for agriculture operations.
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econorruc status IS manifested in t
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The person makes further attempts t
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Sunilarly, Kannappan in Seripura (C
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The case of Tba..'1g3vel of E N Par
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among the marginal and small catego
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As for the labour utilisation, seri
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SCs in the village. All the drop ou
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they still possess certain external
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Gender Relations'. It has to be rei
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The family of Mahendran in K K Pura
Page 215 and 216: probably to keep out of any social
Page 217 and 218: ecome a menace. With better protect
Page 219 and 220: maturity of the laying and the meth
Page 221 and 222: However, the adoption of sericultur
Page 223 and 224: Sericulture plays a positive role i
Page 225 and 226: tend to be younger in age. This str
Page 227 and 228: of labour, etc. These sometimes ext
Page 229 and 230: escue. She has been doing sericultu
Page 231 and 232: of the village population. There ar
Page 233 and 234: Strategies and Prospects. These onl
Page 235 and 236: at the non-institutional level for
Page 237 and 238: system oflending or through an info
Page 239 and 240: other villages. Though skilled pers
Page 241 and 242: symmetric relations are distinguish
Page 243 and 244: have taken a new dimension with the
Page 245 and 246: the present study. The study has be
Page 247 and 248: In Seripura, there had been a large
Page 249 and 250: and matro-nuclear families is well
Page 251 and 252: labour has found greater recognitio
Page 253 and 254: most of them have to face similar c
Page 255 and 256: Social and Network Relations: This
Page 257 and 258: of the village, within the context
Page 259 and 260: In the analysis of socio-economic m
Page 261 and 262: dimensions of the project, concerru
Page 263 and 264: sustainability of the enterprise it
Page 265: Cernea.' Michael M. 1985. Putting P
Page 269 and 270: ISST 1982. An Assesment of Women's
Page 271 and 272: Morns, J. 1981. Managing Induced Ru
Page 273 and 274: Srinivas, M. :--I. House. 1935. Ind
Page 275 and 276: upee salary at that time. Having fa
Page 277 and 278: factory started running on a loss w
Page 279 and 280: giving up sericulture though he doe
Page 281 and 282: participates in the sericulture act
Page 283 and 284: Being the eldest and the only daugh
Page 285 and 286: Meena hardly attends to other house
Page 287 and 288: activities of leaf picking, feeding
Page 289 and 290: her work-load becomes heavier, thou
Page 291 and 292: the second consecutive year. has he
Page 293 and 294: heavily on her brother for sericult
Page 295: SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Land holding
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