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Table No. 6.S: Level of Participation of Sericulture Women in Different Activities (Percent) Activities (Total Respondents: 92) Level of Women's Work Participation High Medium Low Nil Total Household 60.87 21.74 10.87 6.52 100.0 Agriculture 761 17.39 45.65 29.35 100.0 Sericulture 28.26 40.22 19.56 11.96 100.0 Wage Labour - 3.26 5.44 91.3 100.0 Table 6.6. Intensity of Sericulture Participation of Women Work force in Sericulture Families Relationship To Main Active Passive Non- Se ric u I tu list Participants Participants Participants Total Wife 20.65 11.96 0.00 32.61 Mother 5.43 21.74 3.26 30.43 Daughter 2.17 4.35 0.00 6.52 Sister 1.09 15.22 0.00 16.30 Sister-In-Law 0.00 4.35 1.09 5.43 G.Mother 0.00 1.09 7.61 8.70 Total 29.35 58.70 11.96 100.00 170
nuclear families where recently married women are unfamiliar with sericulture. The latter situation has been observed in families with the presence of two or more adult women. They could be related either by affinal, as in the cases of daughter-in-law and mother-in-law, or by consanguineal, as in the cases of mother and daughter. In both these cases, the tendency is for older women to involve increasingly in the household activity while YOWlger ones assume an active role in sericulture. Interestingly, in non-sericulture households, these roles are usually seen reversed regarding household chores and agriculture. The old tend to withdraw from household activities, leaving the same to YOWlger ones and confIning themselves to an active or an occasional involvement in agricultural activities, depending on age factor. Women whose participation in sericulture is passive could be a result of an intentional and self imposed decision. It is the experience of most women that men tend to be away from home for most part of their non-working hours. Consequently, they feel that they are able to confine their husbands to the household premises, at least in the name of sericulture and on the pretext of their own ignorance of sericulture operation. This is well articulated by some of the women of Salem villages as done by Lakshmi (Refer Case No. 10). Further, as the household-work is considered always to be that of women, in some of the single-woman households the women prefer to play only a passive role. Those women who play an active role, generally involve in all activities of sericulture and are as knowledgeable as the main sericulturists whether male or female. However, in the presence of main , 171
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SERICUL TURE AND THE PROCESS OF CHA
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DECLARATION I hereby declare that t
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would also like to thank my friend
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LIST OF TABLES Table No. Title Page
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Socio-cultur
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new International economic order. I
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to the rural society, in particular
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instance, is reported to have been
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Industrialisation and greater emplo
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means of economic survival (1970:12
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to a region of small geographical a
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people's attitudes towards Communit
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dislocations. In his opmlOn, the pr
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year has made it a hot favourite of
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to social significance of sericub.I
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to the adoption of sericulture may
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As discussed earlier, any new techn
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3. To study the impact of sericultu
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framework as 'matro family'. If it
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The relation could be called a symm
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enough to accept change and respons
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upon the institutions. The study on
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and presenting the significance and
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CHAPTER II THE FIELD AND THE PEOPLE
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TAMIL NADlJ Map No_ 2_2 ~ .... , i
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Sericulture. The present study vill
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Table No. 2.1: Per cent Dis(ributio
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Table No. 2.2: Distribution of Hous
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Table No. 2.3: Per cent Distributio
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Literacy and Education: Table 2.4 p
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'convent school' in the village its
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pollution, the sefYlce of the women
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Appendix II provides some of the so
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two and three, where there is a gre
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hesitation. As far as girls are con
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CHAPTERm LAND AND ECONO~IIC DIVERSI
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Agriculture lands work out to be ne
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Cotton was the predominant crop in
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These are mainly rain-fed lands and
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Table No. 3.1: Activity Profile and
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one as it lacks any visible product
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production along with meeting any o
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Table No. 3.2: Sources of Household
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economies of the village, it is any
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considerations are developed within
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diseases. Some people prefer chawki
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with other related agencies and fel
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m the village. The fourth phase, co
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communities except the Vanniars. Wh
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the large farmers, sericulture may
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Table No. 4.4: Activity PronIe of S
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Table No. 4.5: Intensity ofSericult
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indication in the activity profile
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Table No. 4.61 Land Size, Scale and
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productivity at the different perfo
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indicates that the hired male labou
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variation is striking. However, the
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sections from taking up sericulture
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here concern the supply of material
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Other inputs like disinfectants and
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Adoption of Technology The deparnne
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sericulturists, however, accept suc
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oom with bleaching powder. Some go
Page 127 and 128: sericultwists invariably turn out t
Page 129 and 130: the eye. Some say that continuous i
Page 131 and 132: Labour is generally categorised as
Page 133 and 134: 1986: ~~). Only the males are invol
Page 135 and 136: also engaged in out-put based tasks
Page 137 and 138: caste as well as class lines. In as
Page 139 and 140: Migration and Labour Scarcity: Seri
Page 141 and 142: Table No. 5.1: Labour Absorption in
Page 143 and 144: contract system have created a situ
Page 145 and 146: specific strategies in adopting the
Page 147 and 148: Karunalcaran in one of the study vi
Page 149 and 150: predominantly consist of the landle
Page 151 and 152: The present chapter has brought out
Page 153 and 154: have the potentiality of disturbing
Page 155 and 156: However, many of these studies have
Page 157 and 158: Table No. 6.1: Distribution of Seri
Page 159 and 160: variation, in favour of sericulture
Page 161 and 162: Number of Adults and Relationship S
Page 163 and 164: children, to extend some assIstance
Page 165 and 166: While Table 6.3 refers to all seric
Page 167 and 168: over women and of the old over the
Page 169 and 170: assert one's freedom in the areas o
Page 171 and 172: tend to act with restraint. This is
Page 173 and 174: handle the domestic roles all alone
Page 175 and 176: make the participation of women in
Page 177: However, the involvement of women i
Page 181 and 182: Table No.6. 7: Labour Involvement a
Page 183 and 184: specific recognition, depending on
Page 185 and 186: incentives to sericulturists in the
Page 187 and 188: atmosphere. So, it would not be muc
Page 189 and 190: access to land, which in tum, depri
Page 191 and 192: CHAPTERVll SOCIO-ECONOMIC MOBILITY
Page 193 and 194: labour for agriculture operations.
Page 195 and 196: econorruc status IS manifested in t
Page 197 and 198: The person makes further attempts t
Page 199 and 200: Sunilarly, Kannappan in Seripura (C
Page 201 and 202: The case of Tba..'1g3vel of E N Par
Page 203 and 204: among the marginal and small catego
Page 205 and 206: As for the labour utilisation, seri
Page 207 and 208: SCs in the village. All the drop ou
Page 209 and 210: they still possess certain external
Page 211 and 212: Gender Relations'. It has to be rei
Page 213 and 214: The family of Mahendran in K K Pura
Page 215 and 216: probably to keep out of any social
Page 217 and 218: ecome a menace. With better protect
Page 219 and 220: maturity of the laying and the meth
Page 221 and 222: However, the adoption of sericultur
Page 223 and 224: Sericulture plays a positive role i
Page 225 and 226: tend to be younger in age. This str
Page 227 and 228: of labour, etc. These sometimes ext
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escue. She has been doing sericultu
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of the village population. There ar
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Strategies and Prospects. These onl
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at the non-institutional level for
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system oflending or through an info
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other villages. Though skilled pers
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symmetric relations are distinguish
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have taken a new dimension with the
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the present study. The study has be
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In Seripura, there had been a large
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and matro-nuclear families is well
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labour has found greater recognitio
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most of them have to face similar c
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Social and Network Relations: This
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of the village, within the context
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In the analysis of socio-economic m
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dimensions of the project, concerru
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sustainability of the enterprise it
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Cernea.' Michael M. 1985. Putting P
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Govindaraju, K. V., P. Pugazhendi a
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ISST 1982. An Assesment of Women's
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Morns, J. 1981. Managing Induced Ru
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Srinivas, M. :--I. House. 1935. Ind
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upee salary at that time. Having fa
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factory started running on a loss w
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giving up sericulture though he doe
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participates in the sericulture act
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Being the eldest and the only daugh
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Meena hardly attends to other house
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activities of leaf picking, feeding
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her work-load becomes heavier, thou
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the second consecutive year. has he
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heavily on her brother for sericult
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Land holding
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