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Table 6.1 presents the distribution of different types of families among sericulture households. Sericulture is predominantly practised among nuclear families followed by matro-nuclear families. However, looking at the proportion of these families in the village as a whole, there do not seem to be any definite preference for these types of families. Sericulture is not, however, totally new to the extended family types. With extensive labour requirements in sericulture, the extended family types, which include more than one nuclear unit, either at the lineal. lateral or mixed levels, may seem to be appropriate for sericulture. In reality, no absolute preference is seen for extended families too. There are hardly any mixed extended families (which include both lineal and lateral nuclear units), in the rural scenario today. There has been just one mixed extended family in Seripura, which has also adopted sericulture. There were two cases in M R Pura. In such cases, the activity, however, involves some kind of division of labour at different levels mainly based on the individual's interests and inclination. This, in effect, takes away or reduces the labour advantage of extended families. Thus, sericulture in such families is an activity exclusively of one of the nuclear units or of the unmarried sibling within the extended family. In most of the cases, there would, however, be a supportive involvement of the parents, especially of the mother. The others would actively involve in farm or non-farm activities with a least involvement in sericulture. While this is true of families in M R Pura, the participation of a majority of the members is evident in the case of Seripura. 148
Table No. 6.1: Distribution of Sericulture Households by family Types Family Types All Households Sericulture HHs I No. % No. % Patro-Family 5 2.5 0 0.0 Matro-Family 15 7.5 1 2.0 Nuclear Family 119 59.5 . 33 66.0 Patro-Nuclear Family 5 2.5 2 4.0 Matro-Nuclear Family 38 19.0 10 20.0 Linear Extended ~amily 16 8.0 3 6.0 Lateral Extended Family , ~ 0.5 0 0.0 Mixed Extended Family 1 0.5 1 2.0 Total 200 100.0 50 100.0 - ----- ~ '-'>
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SERICUL TURE AND THE PROCESS OF CHA
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DECLARATION I hereby declare that t
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would also like to thank my friend
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LIST OF TABLES Table No. Title Page
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Socio-cultur
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new International economic order. I
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to the rural society, in particular
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instance, is reported to have been
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Industrialisation and greater emplo
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means of economic survival (1970:12
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to a region of small geographical a
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people's attitudes towards Communit
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dislocations. In his opmlOn, the pr
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year has made it a hot favourite of
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to social significance of sericub.I
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to the adoption of sericulture may
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As discussed earlier, any new techn
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3. To study the impact of sericultu
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framework as 'matro family'. If it
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The relation could be called a symm
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enough to accept change and respons
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upon the institutions. The study on
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and presenting the significance and
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CHAPTER II THE FIELD AND THE PEOPLE
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TAMIL NADlJ Map No_ 2_2 ~ .... , i
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Sericulture. The present study vill
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Table No. 2.1: Per cent Dis(ributio
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Table No. 2.2: Distribution of Hous
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Table No. 2.3: Per cent Distributio
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Literacy and Education: Table 2.4 p
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'convent school' in the village its
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pollution, the sefYlce of the women
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Appendix II provides some of the so
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two and three, where there is a gre
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hesitation. As far as girls are con
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CHAPTERm LAND AND ECONO~IIC DIVERSI
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Agriculture lands work out to be ne
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Cotton was the predominant crop in
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These are mainly rain-fed lands and
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Table No. 3.1: Activity Profile and
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one as it lacks any visible product
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production along with meeting any o
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Table No. 3.2: Sources of Household
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economies of the village, it is any
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considerations are developed within
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diseases. Some people prefer chawki
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with other related agencies and fel
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m the village. The fourth phase, co
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communities except the Vanniars. Wh
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the large farmers, sericulture may
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Table No. 4.4: Activity PronIe of S
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Table No. 4.5: Intensity ofSericult
Page 105 and 106: indication in the activity profile
Page 107 and 108: Table No. 4.61 Land Size, Scale and
Page 109 and 110: productivity at the different perfo
Page 111 and 112: indicates that the hired male labou
Page 113 and 114: variation is striking. However, the
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Page 117 and 118: here concern the supply of material
Page 119 and 120: Other inputs like disinfectants and
Page 121 and 122: Adoption of Technology The deparnne
Page 123 and 124: sericulturists, however, accept suc
Page 125 and 126: oom with bleaching powder. Some go
Page 127 and 128: sericultwists invariably turn out t
Page 129 and 130: the eye. Some say that continuous i
Page 131 and 132: Labour is generally categorised as
Page 133 and 134: 1986: ~~). Only the males are invol
Page 135 and 136: also engaged in out-put based tasks
Page 137 and 138: caste as well as class lines. In as
Page 139 and 140: Migration and Labour Scarcity: Seri
Page 141 and 142: Table No. 5.1: Labour Absorption in
Page 143 and 144: contract system have created a situ
Page 145 and 146: specific strategies in adopting the
Page 147 and 148: Karunalcaran in one of the study vi
Page 149 and 150: predominantly consist of the landle
Page 151 and 152: The present chapter has brought out
Page 153 and 154: have the potentiality of disturbing
Page 155: However, many of these studies have
Page 159 and 160: variation, in favour of sericulture
Page 161 and 162: Number of Adults and Relationship S
Page 163 and 164: children, to extend some assIstance
Page 165 and 166: While Table 6.3 refers to all seric
Page 167 and 168: over women and of the old over the
Page 169 and 170: assert one's freedom in the areas o
Page 171 and 172: tend to act with restraint. This is
Page 173 and 174: handle the domestic roles all alone
Page 175 and 176: make the participation of women in
Page 177 and 178: However, the involvement of women i
Page 179 and 180: nuclear families where recently mar
Page 181 and 182: Table No.6. 7: Labour Involvement a
Page 183 and 184: specific recognition, depending on
Page 185 and 186: incentives to sericulturists in the
Page 187 and 188: atmosphere. So, it would not be muc
Page 189 and 190: access to land, which in tum, depri
Page 191 and 192: CHAPTERVll SOCIO-ECONOMIC MOBILITY
Page 193 and 194: labour for agriculture operations.
Page 195 and 196: econorruc status IS manifested in t
Page 197 and 198: The person makes further attempts t
Page 199 and 200: Sunilarly, Kannappan in Seripura (C
Page 201 and 202: The case of Tba..'1g3vel of E N Par
Page 203 and 204: among the marginal and small catego
Page 205 and 206: As for the labour utilisation, seri
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SCs in the village. All the drop ou
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they still possess certain external
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Gender Relations'. It has to be rei
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The family of Mahendran in K K Pura
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probably to keep out of any social
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ecome a menace. With better protect
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maturity of the laying and the meth
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However, the adoption of sericultur
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Sericulture plays a positive role i
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tend to be younger in age. This str
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of labour, etc. These sometimes ext
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escue. She has been doing sericultu
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of the village population. There ar
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Strategies and Prospects. These onl
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at the non-institutional level for
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system oflending or through an info
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other villages. Though skilled pers
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symmetric relations are distinguish
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have taken a new dimension with the
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the present study. The study has be
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In Seripura, there had been a large
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and matro-nuclear families is well
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labour has found greater recognitio
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most of them have to face similar c
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Social and Network Relations: This
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of the village, within the context
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In the analysis of socio-economic m
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dimensions of the project, concerru
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sustainability of the enterprise it
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Cernea.' Michael M. 1985. Putting P
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Govindaraju, K. V., P. Pugazhendi a
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ISST 1982. An Assesment of Women's
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Morns, J. 1981. Managing Induced Ru
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Srinivas, M. :--I. House. 1935. Ind
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upee salary at that time. Having fa
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factory started running on a loss w
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giving up sericulture though he doe
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participates in the sericulture act
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Being the eldest and the only daugh
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Meena hardly attends to other house
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activities of leaf picking, feeding
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her work-load becomes heavier, thou
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the second consecutive year. has he
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heavily on her brother for sericult
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Land holding
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