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Conservation and Sustainable Use of the Biosphere - WBGU

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XXIII<br />

Figure E 3.4-1<br />

Figure E 3.5-1<br />

Figure E 3.9-1<br />

Figure F 1.1-1<br />

Figure F 1.1-2<br />

Figure F 1.1-3<br />

Figure F 2.1-2<br />

Figure F 2.2-1<br />

Figure F 2.2-2<br />

Figure F 2.2-3<br />

Figure F 2.2-4<br />

Figure F 3.1-1<br />

Figure F 3.2-1<br />

Figure F 4.2-1<br />

Figure F 5.1-1<br />

Figure F 5.3-1<br />

Figure F 5.3-2<br />

Figure G 1.3-1<br />

Figure G 1.3-2<br />

Figure G 2.1-1<br />

Figure G 2.2-1<br />

Figure G 2.4-1<br />

Figure G 3.1-1<br />

Figure G 3.2-1<br />

Figure G 4.1-1<br />

Figure G 4.1-2<br />

Figure G 4.2-1<br />

Figure G 4.2-2<br />

Figure G 4.2-3<br />

Figure H 5.4-1<br />

Figure I 3.3-1<br />

Figure K-1<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> herring stocks in <strong>the</strong> North Sea <strong>and</strong> how <strong>the</strong>y were fished 164<br />

Co-management system 176<br />

Biological resource management in <strong>the</strong> regional planning process 205<br />

CO 2<br />

concentration in <strong>the</strong> atmosphere <strong>of</strong> Mauna Loa (Hawaii) 214<br />

CO 2<br />

curve on Mauna Loa, Hawaii, for <strong>the</strong> 1994-1998 period 214<br />

Increase in <strong>the</strong> ‘breath <strong>of</strong> planetary life’ 214<br />

Mechanisms <strong>and</strong> feedbacks between biosphere <strong>and</strong> atmosphere 217<br />

Global hydrological cycle <strong>and</strong> energy levels over l<strong>and</strong> as a proportion <strong>of</strong> solar<br />

irradiation 219<br />

‘Global Forest’ scenario minus ‘Global Desert’ scenario 220<br />

‘Global Forest’ <strong>and</strong> ‘Global Desert’: changes in mean current <strong>of</strong><br />

atmosphere 221<br />

Global distribution <strong>of</strong> climate zones according to Köppen 222<br />

Estimated changes in global terrestrial ecosystems between 1700 <strong>and</strong> 1995 224<br />

Long-term development <strong>of</strong> atmospheric CO 2<br />

concentration <strong>and</strong> biospheric sink<br />

capacity 227<br />

Distribution <strong>of</strong> coral reefs <strong>and</strong> coral bleaching from 1969 to 1996 236<br />

Critical collapse <strong>of</strong> temperature regulation by biosphere in a simple biosphereclimate<br />

model 239<br />

The importance <strong>of</strong> biogeographic regions for <strong>the</strong> Earth System in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong><br />

energy absorption, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmostat effect <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> hydrological cycle 243<br />

Biogeographic regions with important functions for <strong>the</strong> Earth System 244<br />

Annual rate <strong>of</strong> forest cover change between 1990 <strong>and</strong> 1995 252<br />

Distribution <strong>of</strong> primary forest <strong>and</strong> forest types 252<br />

The core <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Overexploitation Syndrome 254<br />

Network <strong>of</strong> interrelations characterizing <strong>the</strong> Overexploitation Syndrome 256<br />

The Overexploitation Syndrome as an element triggering <strong>the</strong> Sahel Syndrome<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dust Bowl Syndrome 260<br />

Fuzzy logic evaluation tree used to determine <strong>the</strong> disposition <strong>of</strong> forest resources<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Overexploitation Syndrome 263<br />

Global area <strong>of</strong> disposition for <strong>the</strong> Overexploitation Syndrome for <strong>the</strong> example <strong>of</strong><br />

forest resources 264<br />

Evaluating forest use for timber extraction without conversion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> forest area<br />

for <strong>the</strong> example <strong>of</strong> Brazil 265<br />

Predominant types <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Overexploitation Syndrome by country 266<br />

Measure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trend overexploitation <strong>of</strong> biological resources 267<br />

Measure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trend policy failure with regard to forest resource<br />

conservation 268<br />

Intensity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Overexploitation Syndrome 269<br />

Composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total economic value <strong>of</strong> biosphere services 287<br />

Council recommendations for global biosphere policy in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CBD<br />

network 343<br />

Council recommendations for global biosphere policy in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CBD<br />

network 380

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