Conservation and Sustainable Use of the Biosphere - WBGU

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XXV FCCC FSC GATT GBA GBIF GEF GISP GMO GNP GOALS GOOS GPP GROMS GTI GTZ HEAR HIPC IBOY ICBG ICCAT ICDP ICES ICSU IFF IGBP ILO IMA IMF IMO INBio INTECOL IPBD IPCC IPF IPPC IRRI ISSG IUBS IUCN IUFRO IUPGR JGOFS KfW LMOs LPJ MAB MAT MFCAL MVP NASA NBP NCI NEP NGO United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Forest Stewardship Council, Canada General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Global Biodiversity Assessment (GEF, UNEP) Global Biodiversity Information Facility (OECD) Global Environment Facility (United Nations) Global Invasive Species Program (IUCN, SCOPE, UNEP, UNESCO) Genetically modified organisms Gross National Product Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System (CLIVAR) Global Ocean Observing System (WMO) Gross Primary Production Global Register on Migratory Species Global Taxonomy Initiative Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (German Society on Development Cooperation) Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project Highly Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (IWF, World Bank) International Biodiversity Observation Year (DIVERSITAS) International Cooperative Biodiversity Group Programme (NIH) International Commission on the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna Integrated Conservation Development Projects International Council for the Exploration of the Sea International Council of Scientific Unions Intergovernmental Forum on Forests (United Nations) International Geosphere Biosphere Programme (ICSU) International Labour Organization Interministerieller Ausschuss der Bundesregierung (Interministerial Commission of the Federal Government) International Monetary Fund International Maritime Organization Instituto Naçional de Biodiversidad, Costa Rica International Association for Ecology Intergovernmental Panel on Biological Diversity (recommended) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (WMO, UNEP) Intergovernmental Panel on Forests (United Nations) International Plant Protection Convention (FAO) International Rice Research Institute, Philippines Invasive Species Group (IUCN) International Union of Biological Sciences (UNESCO, SCOPE) The World Conservation Union International Union of Forestry Organizations International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources (FAO) Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (IGBP) Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau Living Modified Organisms Lund Potsdam Jena Model (global dynamic vegetation model) Man and the Biosphere Programme (UNESCO) Mutually Agreed Terms Multifunctional Character of Agriculture and Land Approach (FAO) Minimum Viable Population National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA Net Biome Productivity National Cancer Institute, USA Net Ecosystem Productivity Non-Governmental Organization
XXVI NIH NPP OECD ÖPUL PCR PEFC PIC PVA SBI SBSTTA SCOPE SHIFT SPS STAP TEK TEV TFAP TISC TÖB TRAFFIC TRIPs TTX UN UNCED UNCLOS UNDP UNEP UNESCO UNIDO WBGU WCMC WCP WCPA WCRP WHC WHO WIPO WMO WTO WTTC WWF ZADI National Institute of Health, USA Net Primary Production Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Österreichisches Programm zur Förderung einer umweltgerechten, extensiven und den natürlichen Lebensraum schützenden Landwirtschaft (Austrian Programme to Promote Environmentally Sound Farming that is Extensive and Conserves Natural Habitats) Polymerasis Chain Reaction Pan-Europäische Zertifizierungsinitiative (Pan European Certification Initiative) (German Forestry Council) Prior Informed Consent Population Viability Analysis Subsidiary Body on Implementation Subsidiary Body on Scientific Technical and Technological Advice (COP) Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (ICSU) Studies on Human Impact on Forests and Floodplains in the Tropics (BMBF) Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (WTO) Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel (GEF) Traditional Ecological Knowledge Total Economic Value Tropical Forest Action Plan Tutzinger Initiative für eine Bodenkonvention (Tutzing Initiative for a Soil Convention) Tropenökologisches Begleitprogramm (Tropical Ecology Support Program) (GTZ, BMZ) Trade Records Analysis of Flora and Fauna in Commerce (WWF, IUCN) Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Tetrodotoxin United Nations United Nations Conference on Environment and Development United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea United Nations Development Programme United Nations Environment Progamme United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization United Nations Industrial Development Organization Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (German Advisory Council on Global Change) World Conservation Monitoring Centre World Climate Programme (ICSU) World Commission on Protected Areas (IUCN) World Climate Research Programme (WCP) World Heritage Convention World Health Organisation (United Nations) World Intellectual Property Organization World Meteorological Organization (United Nations) World Trade Organization (United Nations) World Travel and Tourism Council World Wide Fund for Nature Zentralstelle für Agrardokumentation and -information (Central Office for Agricultural Documentation and Information)
Page 1 and 2: World in Transition German Advisory
Page 3 and 4: Members of the German Advisory Coun
Page 5 and 6: German Advisory Council on Global C
Page 7 and 8: VI Dr Helmut Kraus (University of B
Page 9 and 10: VIII G 4 G 5 H H 1 H 2 H 3 H 4 H 5
Page 11 and 12: X D 1.3.1.3 D 1.3.1.4 D 1.3.1.5 D 1
Page 13 and 14: XII E 3.3.1.1 E 3.3.1.2 E 3.3.2 E 3
Page 15 and 16: XIV F 4.3 F 5 F 5.1 F 5.1.1 F 5.1.2
Page 17 and 18: XVI J I 2.4 I 2.5 I 2.5.1 I 2.5.2 I
Page 19 and 20: XVIII L K 2.4.12 K 2.4.13 K 2.4.14
Page 21 and 22: XX Box E 3.9-2 Box E 3.9-3 Box E 3.
Page 23 and 24: Figures Figure C 1.2-1 Figure C 1.3
Page 25: Acronyms ACFM AGDW AIA AIDS ATBI´s
Page 30 and 31: Summary for Policymakers A 3 Overco
Page 32 and 33: Summary for Policymakers A 5 vation
Page 34: Introduction: Humanity reconstructs
Page 37 and 38: 10 B Introduction Box B-1 Biosphere
Page 39 and 40: 12 B Introduction Box B-2 Sustainab
Page 42 and 43: The biosphere-centred network of in
Page 44 and 45: Trends of global change in the bios
Page 46 and 47: Impact loops in the biosphere-centr
Page 54 and 55: Impact loops as core elements of sy
Page 56: Genetic diversity and species diver
Page 59 and 60: 32 D The use of genetic and species
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50 D The use of genetic and species
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D 3 Focal issues D 3.1 Trade in end
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Natural and cultivated landscapes E
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From natural to cultivated landscap
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Development of landscapes under hum
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Development of the cultivated lands
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Amazonia: Revolution in a fragile e
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Amazonia: Revolution in a fragile e
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Introduction of the Nile perch into
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The Indonesian shallow sea E 2.4 10
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Perception and evaluation E 3.1 113
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Spatial and temporal separation of
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 125 E 3.
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 127 tion
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 129 Box
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 131 cons
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 133 Figu
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 135 from
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 137 Habi
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 139 1. O
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 141 vati
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 143 used
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 145 Tabl
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 153 Chan
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 155 rene
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 157 vati
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 159 comb
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Sustainable food production from aq
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Conserving natural and cultural her
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Introduction of alien species E 3.6
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Tourism as an instrument E 3.7 185
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The role of sustainable urban devel
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Integrating conservation and use at
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The biosphere in the Earth System F
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210 F The biosphere in the Earth Sy
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F 2 The global climate between fore
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F 3 The biosphere in global transit
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F 5 Critical elements of the biosph
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Biosphere-anthroposphere linkages:
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250 G Biosphere-anthroposphere link
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G2 The mechanism of the Overexploit
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G 3 Disposition of forest ecosystem
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G5 Political implications of the sy
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Valuing the biosphere: An ethical a
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276 H Valuing the biosphere: An eth
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H 5 Economic valuation of biosphere
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H 6 The ethics of conducting negoti
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A guard rail strategy for biosphere
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Third biological imperative: mainta
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Fourth biological imperative: prese
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Conclusion: an explicit guard rail
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Tasks and issues I 2.1 309 • Pres
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Tasks and issues I 2.1 311 basis of
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Approaches under international law
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Approaches under international law
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Approaches for positive regulations
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Approaches for positive regulations
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Motivational approaches I 2.4 321 t
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Motivational approaches I 2.4 323 c
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Environmental education and environ
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Focuses of implementation I 3.2 335
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The role of the Biodiversity Conven
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Agreements and arrangements under t
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Incentive instruments, funds and in
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Research strategy for the biosphere
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Preserving the integrity of bioregi
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Maintaining biopotential for the fu
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Preserving the global natural herit
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Preserving the regulatory functions
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Monitoring and remote sensing J 2.3
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Biological-ecological basic researc
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Socio-economic basic research J 3.2
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The foundations of a strategy for a
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Focal areas of implementation K 2 K
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Governments and government institut
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Governments and government institut
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International institutions K 2.4 38
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A worldwide system of protected are
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References L 397 Abramovitz, J N (1
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References L 399 Berlyne, E D (1974
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References L 401 Campfire Associati
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References L 403 Promoting the Cons
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References L 405 fied Organisms. UB
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References L 407 Gollin, M A (1993)
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References L 409 Herzog-Schröder,
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References L 411 Kaufmann, L S (199
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References L 413 Leader-Williams, N
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References L 415 Sustaining Society
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References L 417 of forest recreati
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References L 419 Pott, R (1993) Far
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References L 421 pp109-140. Scharpf
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References L 423 schutz und die Wid
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References L 425 des Naturschutzes
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References L 427 Wold, C (1998) ‘
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Glossary M
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432 M Glossary the ecosystems in a
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434 M Glossary terized by its high
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The German Advisory Council on Glob
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440 N The German Advisory Council o
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Index O 443 A Aalborg Charter 194-1
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Index O 445 Especially as Waterfowl
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Index O 447 habitats 52, 81, 154, 1
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Index O 449 phytotherapy; see also
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Index O 451 United Nations Conferen
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