Conservation and Sustainable Use of the Biosphere - WBGU

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Index O 451 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 160, 186, 316, 320, 334, 350, 389 United Nations Conference on Human Settlements 194, 196 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 182, 348 United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa’ (Desertification Convention or CCD) 159-160, 350, 390 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 187, 319, 337, 354, 387 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 141, 304, 320, 329, 333 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 186, 316, 336-337, 340, 384 United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 79, 85, 144, 155, 162-163, 166, 263, 267, 340, 346, 352, 388, 390 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) 231-232, 306, 351, 388 United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) 56, 346 United Nations Intergovernmental Forum on Forests (IFF) 351-352, 391 URBAN 21 194 urban ecology; see also urban ecosystems 140, 195 urban ecosystems; see also ecosystems 191, 193 urbanization; cf towns USA 63, 74-75, 79, 129, 153, 166, 178 use of biological resources; see also landscape use 138, 143, 196-197, 200, 266, 334, 353 – intensity of use 125, 138, 140, 190-191 use potential 126, 295, 364 use types 126, 140, 289, 291 – use type ‘E’ (conservation despite use) 125, 138, 199, 291 – use type ‘M’ (conservation through use) 126, 199 – use type ‘N’ (conservation before use) 125-127, 199, 291 voluntary commitments 186, 190, 200, 302, 312, 386 W Wadden Sea 185, 198, 203, 235 – hypertrophy 235 water 106, 120, 145, 147, 170, 218, 225 – self-purification 178 water balances 217 water cycle 21, 24, 91, 212, 289 waters; see also lakes 108, 119, 123, 165, 168, 180, 251, 384 – eutrophication 105, 107-108, 123, 167 wetlands 227, 235, 305, 344 – drainage 112, 225 wheat 72, 74, 79, 82, 125, 232 wild forms 36, 40, 155 wilderness 115-116, 174 Wildlife and Countryside Act, United Kingdom 183 women 203, 328 wood 35, 96, 99, 108, 110, 125, 148, 161, 212, 249, 258 World Bank 319, 357, 374, 387 World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) 131 world cultural and natural heritage; see also World Heritage Convention (WHC) 104, 107, 170, 186, 202, 304- 305, 320, 342-343, 367, 390 World Heritage Convention (WHC) 128, 304, 315, 320 World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 342, 381 World Trade Organization (WTO) 55, 58, 182, 321, 342, 366, 381 Z zoning 198-199, 202 zoological gardens; cf botanical gardens V value categories 284, 286, 288, 291-292, 305 – existence value 129, 287-288, 293 – functional value 129, 282, 291-292 – option value 129, 288, 293, 304, 354 – symbolic value 129, 287-288, 292 – use value 129, 292, 303 value dimensions 283-284, 291-292, 294 value tree analysis 295, 374 values 115, 125, 129, 171, 177, 198, 275-276, 282-284, 286, 288, 295, 311, 328, 330, 374 – categorical values 297-298 varieties 40, 59, 72-73, 75, 79-80, 83, 147, 152, 155, 303, 340 vegetation period 104, 227 Voluntary Code of Conduct, UNIDO 56
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World in Transition German Advisory
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Members of the German Advisory Coun
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German Advisory Council on Global C
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VI Dr Helmut Kraus (University of B
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VIII G 4 G 5 H H 1 H 2 H 3 H 4 H 5
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X D 1.3.1.3 D 1.3.1.4 D 1.3.1.5 D 1
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XII E 3.3.1.1 E 3.3.1.2 E 3.3.2 E 3
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XIV F 4.3 F 5 F 5.1 F 5.1.1 F 5.1.2
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XVI J I 2.4 I 2.5 I 2.5.1 I 2.5.2 I
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XVIII L K 2.4.12 K 2.4.13 K 2.4.14
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XX Box E 3.9-2 Box E 3.9-3 Box E 3.
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Figures Figure C 1.2-1 Figure C 1.3
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Acronyms ACFM AGDW AIA AIDS ATBI´s
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XXVI NIH NPP OECD ÖPUL PCR PEFC PI
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Summary for Policymakers A 3 Overco
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Summary for Policymakers A 5 vation
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Introduction: Humanity reconstructs
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10 B Introduction Box B-1 Biosphere
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12 B Introduction Box B-2 Sustainab
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The biosphere-centred network of in
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Trends of global change in the bios
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Impact loops in the biosphere-centr
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Impact loops as core elements of sy
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Genetic diversity and species diver
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32 D The use of genetic and species
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D 3 Focal issues D 3.1 Trade in end
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Natural and cultivated landscapes E
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From natural to cultivated landscap
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Development of landscapes under hum
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Development of the cultivated lands
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Amazonia: Revolution in a fragile e
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Amazonia: Revolution in a fragile e
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Introduction of the Nile perch into
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The Indonesian shallow sea E 2.4 10
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Perception and evaluation E 3.1 113
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Spatial and temporal separation of
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 125 E 3.
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 127 tion
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 129 Box
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 131 cons
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 133 Figu
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 135 from
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 137 Habi
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 139 1. O
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 141 vati
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 143 used
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 145 Tabl
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 153 Chan
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 155 rene
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 157 vati
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 159 comb
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Sustainable food production from aq
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Conserving natural and cultural her
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Introduction of alien species E 3.6
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Tourism as an instrument E 3.7 185
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The role of sustainable urban devel
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Integrating conservation and use at
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The biosphere in the Earth System F
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210 F The biosphere in the Earth Sy
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F 2 The global climate between fore
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F 3 The biosphere in global transit
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F 5 Critical elements of the biosph
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Biosphere-anthroposphere linkages:
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250 G Biosphere-anthroposphere link
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G2 The mechanism of the Overexploit
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G 3 Disposition of forest ecosystem
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G5 Political implications of the sy
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Valuing the biosphere: An ethical a
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276 H Valuing the biosphere: An eth
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H 5 Economic valuation of biosphere
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H 6 The ethics of conducting negoti
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A guard rail strategy for biosphere
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Third biological imperative: mainta
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Fourth biological imperative: prese
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Conclusion: an explicit guard rail
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Tasks and issues I 2.1 309 • Pres
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Tasks and issues I 2.1 311 basis of
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Approaches under international law
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Approaches under international law
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Approaches for positive regulations
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Approaches for positive regulations
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Motivational approaches I 2.4 321 t
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Motivational approaches I 2.4 323 c
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Environmental education and environ
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Focuses of implementation I 3.2 335
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The role of the Biodiversity Conven
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Agreements and arrangements under t
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Incentive instruments, funds and in
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Research strategy for the biosphere
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Preserving the integrity of bioregi
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Maintaining biopotential for the fu
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Preserving the global natural herit
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Preserving the regulatory functions
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Monitoring and remote sensing J 2.3
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Biological-ecological basic researc
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Socio-economic basic research J 3.2
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The foundations of a strategy for a
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Focal areas of implementation K 2 K
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Governments and government institut
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Governments and government institut
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International institutions K 2.4 38
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A worldwide system of protected are
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References L 397 Abramovitz, J N (1
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References L 399 Berlyne, E D (1974
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Page 434 and 435: References L 407 Gollin, M A (1993)
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Page 438 and 439: References L 411 Kaufmann, L S (199
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Page 442 and 443: References L 415 Sustaining Society
Page 444 and 445: References L 417 of forest recreati
Page 446 and 447: References L 419 Pott, R (1993) Far
Page 448 and 449: References L 421 pp109-140. Scharpf
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Page 452 and 453: References L 425 des Naturschutzes
Page 454 and 455: References L 427 Wold, C (1998) ‘
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Page 459 and 460: 432 M Glossary the ecosystems in a
Page 461 and 462: 434 M Glossary terized by its high
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Page 470 and 471: Index O 443 A Aalborg Charter 194-1
Page 472 and 473: Index O 445 Especially as Waterfowl
Page 474 and 475: Index O 447 habitats 52, 81, 154, 1
Page 476 and 477: Index O 449 phytotherapy; see also
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