LITIGATING SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS IN SOUTH AFRICA - PULP

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Litigating socio-economic rights in South Africa: A choice between corrective and distributive justice Published by: Pretoria University Law Press (PULP) The Pretoria University Law Press (PULP) is a publisher at the Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria, South Africa. PULP endeavours to publish and make available innovative, high-quality scholarly texts on law in Africa. PULP also publishes a series of collections of legal documents related to public law in Africa, as well as text books from African countries other than South Africa. This book was peer reviewed prior to publication. For more information on PULP, see www.pulp.up.ac.za Printed and bound by: ABC Press Cape Town To order, contact: PULP Faculty of Law University of Pretoria South Africa 0002 Tel: +27 12 420 4948 Fax: +27 12 362 5125 pulp@up.ac.za www.pulp.up.ac.za Cover: Yolanda Booyzen, Centre for Human Rights ISBN: 978-0-9814124-7-4 © 2009 The financial assistance of the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights is gratefully acknowledged.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ABOUT THE AUTHOR v vii viii 1 2 3 4 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Influence of corrective and distributive forms of 8 justice 1.2 Scope of this book 10 1.3 Work done in this field 11 1.4 Outline of this book 13 THE LEGAL NATURE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS: 15 ARE THEY CAPABLE OF JUDICIAL ENFORCEMENT 2.1 Introduction 15 2.2 Legitimacy-based objections 17 2.2.1 Human rights engender negative obligations 17 2.2.2 Universality of human rights 22 2.2.3 Absolutism and resources limitations 24 2.2.4 Vagueness of socio-economic rights 26 2.3 Institutional competence-based objections 27 2.3.1 Democracy, separation of powers and technical 27 deficiency 2.3.2 Democracy and separation of powers overstated 32 2.3.3 The problem of polycentricity 41 2.4 Conclusion 50 TRANSLATING SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS TO 53 FULLY-FLEDGED RIGHTS: THE SOUTH AFRICAN JURISPRUDENCE 3.1 Introduction 53 3.2 An appraisal of the Constitutional Court’s 57 reasonableness review approach 3.2.1 Rejection of the minimum core obligations 61 approach 3.2.2 Giving the rights normative content 77 3.2.3 Available resources and a justification inquiry 91 3.3 Conclusion 100 RECONCILING CORRECTIVE AND DISTRIBUTIVE 103 FORMS OF JUSTICE AND THEIR IMPACT ON REMEDY SELECTION 4.1 Introduction 103 4.2 Corrective and distributive forms of justice 105 distinguished 4.2.1 The ethos of corrective justice 105 4.2.2 The ethos of distributive justice 111 4.3 Relationship between rights and remedies 122 4.3.1 Synchronisation of the rights and remedies debate 127 4.4 Conclusion 129 iii
Page 1: LITIGATING SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS IN
Page 5 and 6: PREFACE As an international LLM Stu
Page 7 and 8: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to exp
Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The inclusio
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Legal nature of socio-economic righ
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54 Chapter 3 appropriate means. Sim
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56 Chapter 3 which he refers to as
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58 Chapter 3 dialysis treatment to
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60 Chapter 3 Though it is not withi
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62 Chapter 3 number of rights in IC
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64 Chapter 3 within the prevalent c
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66 Chapter 3 the state cannot affor
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68 Chapter 3 refusal to impose an a
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70 Chapter 3 cases in which the cou
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72 Chapter 3 enjoy all rights there
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74 Chapter 3 formalistic and abstra
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76 Chapter 3 behind the protection
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78 Chapter 3 been able to determine
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80 Chapter 3 27(1) are to have ‘a
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82 Chapter 3 by the political organ
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84 Chapter 3 The subsection must be
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86 Chapter 3 dealing with sections
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88 Chapter 3 arising from the exclu
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90 Chapter 3 justifiable in an open
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92 Chapter 3 The phrase ‘within a
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94 Chapter 3 increase the levels of
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96 Chapter 3 to withdraw from its r
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98 Chapter 3 The problem with the C
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100 Chapter 3 All that the courts w
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102 Chapter 3 justify its failure t
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104 Chapter 4 These theories of jus
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106 Chapter 4 perceives the law as
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108 Chapter 4 difference whether a
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110 Chapter 4 Traditionally, the vi
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112 Chapter 4 the wellbeing of all
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114 Chapter 4 that may be short of
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116 Chapter 4 the victim's needs sh
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118 Chapter 4 doing so appears to d
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120 Chapter 4 by its results. Those
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122 Chapter 4 government that bears
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124 Chapter 4 On the basis of the a
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126 Chapter 4 realise that concept.
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128 Chapter 4 ‘appropriate, just
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130 Chapter 4 It is at this point t
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132 Chapter 5 of the defendant too
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134 Chapter 5 enforcement of these
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136 Chapter 5 courts are constituti
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138 Chapter 5 rights have been viol
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140 Chapter 5 the law is ‘restora
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142 Chapter 5 unfit for cabin work,
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144 Chapter 5 measured by the yards
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146 Chapter 5 (defendant) to determ
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148 Chapter 5 has left open the pos
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150 Chapter 5 without the need for
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152 Chapter 5 demolishing their sha
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154 Chapter 5 and power to bring an
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156 Chapter 5 between the parties.
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158 Chapter 5 such as those where t
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160 Chapter 5 is in circumstances w
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162 Chapter 5 concluded that it was
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164 Chapter 5 because of the immens
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166 Chapter 6 Constitutional Court
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168 Chapter 6 actually committed or
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170 Chapter 6 unlawful conduct. In
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172 Chapter 6 is not prepared to ab
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174 Chapter 6 (d) that the applican
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176 Chapter 6 difficulties aired in
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178 Chapter 6 It is because of thes
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180 Chapter 6 which forced the cour
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182 Chapter 6 institutions whose re
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184 Chapter 6 acceptable to all the
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186 Chapter 6 down the normative st
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188 Chapter 6 Nonetheless, the open
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190 Chapter 6 because of the qualit
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192 Chapter 6 result in a relief ac
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194 Chapter 6 Nonetheless, it shoul
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196 Chapter 6 Nova Scotia. 154 The
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198 Chapter 6 Additionally, such co
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200 Chapter 6 dealing with … righ
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202 Chapter 6 Management and Treatm
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204 Chapter 6 the most appropriate
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206 Chapter 6 for the structural in
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208 Chapter 6 have not obtained the
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210 Chapter 6 further enabled the C
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212 Chapter 6 enforcement of the co
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214 Chapter 6 aimed at procuring th
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216 Chapter 6 spheres of government
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218 Chapter 6 independence in struc
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220 Chapter 6 6.6.4 Reasoned decisi
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222 Chapter 6 justified if the reme
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224 Chapter 6 This could be followe
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CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION Although the S
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Conclusions and recommendations 229
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TABLE OF CASES African Commission o
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Table of cases 243 City Council of
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Table of cases 245 Permanent Secret
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Table of cases 247 Marbury v Madiso
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Table of international treaties and
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Bibliography 251 Brand, D & Heyns,
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Bibliography 253 Locke, J (1967) Tw
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Bibliography 255 Zakrzewski, R (200
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Bibliography 257 Rendering justice
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Bibliography 259 Sachs, A ‘The ju
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Bibliography 261 Corbett, M ‘Repr
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Bibliography 263 Gready, P & Kgalem
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Bibliography 265 Moore, B ‘Commun
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Bibliography 267 Schwarzschild, M
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Bibliography 269 Water Delivery in
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Bibliography 271 Garret, B Structur
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Bibliography 273 Kanyeihamba, G ‘
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LITIGATING SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS IN SOUTH AFRICA - PULP

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