State of the Practice of Computer Security Incident Response Teams ...

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3.10.3.3 Distributed Intrusion Detection System (DShield.org) DShield.org is an organization that facilitates information collection by providing a method for submitting firewall logs into a database where the information can be tracked and queried. The identities of destination IPs and hosts are protected and information is not shared with third parties. DShield.org allows this information to be summarized to produce various reports and summaries, such as the • top 10 offending IPs or hosts • top 10 most probed ports • lists of ports that sites might want to block Participants can register or can submit logs anonymously. Logs are submitted using prewritten programs available from the DShield.org site, by using third party programs that are configured to submit logs to DShield.org, or by using programs participants have written themselves. They can also be submitted via a web interface at the site or via email. DShield.org is sponsored by the SANS Institute [DShield 03]. Anyone submitting logs and data should ensure that the information has been appropriately sanitized or is submitted in a secure manner. For more information see: http://www.dshield.org/ 3.10.3.4 Incidents.org Incidents.org is another organization sponsored by the SANS Institute. Their purpose, according to their web site, is to monitor the current threats to the Internet. This is done through the collection of intrusion detection and firewall data from volunteers around the globe. Instructions for participating are given at the site. Participants receive special client software to use to submit data. There is an analyst on duty who monitors the data for anomalies and threats. Other resources available are a mailing list and a “Handlers Diary” that analyzes the current data collected and provides security resources and technical tips [Incidents 03]. Anyone submitting logs and data should ensure that the information has been appropriately sanitized or is submitted in a secure manner. For more information see: http://www.incidents.org/ http://www.incidents.org/faq/ 126 CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
3.10.4 Tools There are really very few tools that have been specifically created for incident response and incident handling except for some of the products mentioned in the incident data collection section above and customized tools created by CSIRTs themselves. Many of the tools that are used by CSIRTs are also tools used by system and network administrators. Various organizations have created tool archives that provide access to or review of security and incident response tools. One of those projects is described below. 3.10.4.1 Clearinghouse for Incident Handling Tools (CHIHT) Through the TERENA TF-CSIRT, a project and site has been established to serve as a clearinghouse for incident handling tools. The tools listed are based on the experience and usage of various European CSIRTs. The tools are listed for other teams to review and not as recommendations for use. The tools are categorized in the following manner [CHIHT 03]: • evidence gathering tools − examining media − examining systems and processes • evidence investigation tools − analyzing evidence − checking identities and contacts • system recovery tools • CSIRT procedures − incident tracking and reporting − incident archives − communications • remote access tools − remote network access − secure dial-up access − secure tunnels • proactive tools − network auditing − host auditing − security management − network monitoring and traffic analysis − network intrusion detection For more information see: http://chiht.dfn-cert.de/ CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001 127
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State of the Practice of Computer S
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This report was prepared for the SE
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3.1.3 Total Registered CSIRTs......
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This document provides a view of th
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• Katherine Fithen for her contin
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xvi CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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Although CSIRTs have been in existe
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ased on a sampling of CSIRTs done v
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future growth. It can also be used
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The participating CSIRTs also repre
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10 CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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ole. This may include providing sec
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• Incident response is the action
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Model Coordinating CSIRT Descriptio
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After the worm had been successfull
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2.3.2 The Creation of FIRST In Augu
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Up until this point, only one or tw
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the other teams. Again, the communi
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into a course for new incident hand
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These early teams have become leade
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2.3.5 Initiatives in Latin America
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stituency is the research network a
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In September 2003, the U.S. Departm
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36 CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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• There is not one entity for reg
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Table 4 combines the total number o
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In looking at the growth of teams e
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Table 6: North American and Europea
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3.1.5 Other Trends Other trends we
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Figure 10: Example of Team Sponsors
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service providers, or nation states
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their web pages. This may also be t
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A CSIRT, due to its position, may a
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Malaysia Computer Emergency Respons
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data collection, the use of analysi
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Dittrich goes on to say that a big
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• insider abuse of internal compu
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Making the case to management to ga
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• Security quality management ser
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• perform artifact analysis (66%)
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• Distributed dedicated CSIRTs: 1
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Not surprisingly, in the majority o
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tended team is formed by temporaril
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SecurityFocus Online - Library Comp
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U.S. House of Representatives - Off
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CERT Coordination Center The CERT/C
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CIO/FBI/USSS These are the CIO Cybe
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CIO CYBERTHREAT RESPONSE & REPORTIN
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asic information that is included i
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Department of Justice Computer Crim
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FBI & USSS FIELD OFFICES TELEPHONE/
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FBI & USSS FIELD OFFICES TELEPHONE/
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CONTRIBUTORS INDUSTRY Peter Allor M
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Nebraska Information Technology Com
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COMPUTER INCIDENT REPORTING SHORT F
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3. Has your agency experienced this
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a. System(s) disconnected from the
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6. (Optional) Updates to policies a
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COMPUTER SECURITY INCIDENT HANDLING
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Steele The Information Assurance Te
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Network Incident Report United Stat
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Details for Probes and Scans Appare
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Details for Unauthorized Access (co
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Van Wyk and Forno In their book Inc
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Bibliography All URLs are valid as
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[Caloyannides 01] Caloyannides, Mic
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[Ferreira 96] Ferreira, Joao Nuno;
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[Kossakowski 00] Kossakowski, Klaus
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[Scalet 02] Scalet, Sarah. “Risk:
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[van Wyk 01] van Wyk, Kenneth R. &
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Index @stake, 157 abnormal network
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CIO, 84, 92 CIRC, 13 CIRT, 13 CISSP
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internal, 14, 92 internal centraliz
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incident handling, 84 reporting, 92
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security, 56, 124 support staff, 73
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incoming information, 74 priority s
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survey, xii, 5, 49, 52, 55, 67, 71,
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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Appr
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