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State of the Practice of Computer Security Incident Response Teams ...

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60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

Commercial / North America<br />

Commercial / Europe<br />

Reseach / North America<br />

Reseach / Europe<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003<br />

Figure 8: Differentiation <strong>of</strong> Trends in North America and Europe<br />

Figure 8 shows <strong>the</strong> following trends: 55<br />

• The growth rate <strong>of</strong> research-oriented teams in Europe is decreasing. This is because many<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> research networks and large universities already have <strong>the</strong>ir own teams and <strong>the</strong><br />

smaller universities do not seem to have <strong>the</strong> need to create such a team. The growth that<br />

did occur was due to <strong>the</strong> remaining larger universities establishing teams when <strong>the</strong>y realized<br />

<strong>the</strong> need.<br />

• The growth rate <strong>of</strong> commercial teams in Europe has begun to exceed that <strong>of</strong> research<br />

teams in Europe, while <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> research teams and commercial teams has steadily<br />

increased in North America. The number <strong>of</strong> commercial teams in North America is still<br />

four times that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> research teams.<br />

• It appears from <strong>the</strong> data available for registered teams that <strong>the</strong> increase in <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong><br />

teams in North America is primarily due to <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> commercial teams, while <strong>the</strong><br />

increase in <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> teams in Europe was initially due to <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> research<br />

network teams and is now primarily due to <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> commercial teams.<br />

55<br />

Keep in mind that <strong>the</strong> numbers for North America are based on <strong>the</strong> registered teams and that <strong>the</strong><br />

real numbers might be higher by 40 to 50 percent. Since we assume that <strong>the</strong> increase would be<br />

equally proportional for each category and subcategory, our fur<strong>the</strong>r conclusion seems to be in<br />

keeping with <strong>the</strong>se trends, but should be taken with some caution.<br />

CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001 45

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