State of the Practice of Computer Security Incident Response Teams ...

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Certification Organizations Currently, there are few certification programs for CSIRTs. GIAC provides a certification for GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GIAH). Other certifications are available for Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) and Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP). Technical certifications in other specific areas are widely available through various vendors (e.g., CISCO, Microsoft). CERT Coordination Center – http://www.cert.org/ CERT ® -Certified Computer Security Incident Handler http://www.cert.org/certification/ Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) – http://www.giac.org/ GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH) http://www.giac.org/GCIH.php http://www.giac.org/subject_certs.php#GCIH Other Security Certifications CompTIA – http://www.comptia.org/ CompTIA Security+ Certification http://www.comptia.org/certification/security/ Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) – http://www.giac.org/ Overview of Certifications – http://www.giac.org/certifications.php Individual certifications include GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GSEC), GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst (GCIA), GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA), and more. GIAC Security Expert (GSE) http://www.giac.org/GSE.php http://www.giac.org/track_cert.php International Information Systems Security Certifications Consortium, Inc. (ISC) 2 – http://www.isc2.org/ Certification http://www.isc2.org/cgi/content.cgi?category=3 Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) and Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) TruSecure TruSecure ICSA Practitioner Certification http://www.trusecure.com/solutions/certifications/ticsa/ TruSecure ICSA Certified Security Associate (TICSA) 162 CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
Other Technical Training Resources Learning Tree International – http://www.learningtree.com/ Security http://www.learningtree.com/direct/ilt12.htm Web-based training courses MIS Training Institute – http://www.misti.com/ Seminars, Conferences, Symposia “MIS offers seminars, conferences, and symposia in the areas of Information Security, Internal/IT Auditing, Networks, E-Commerce Applications, Operating Environments, and Enterprise Applications.” MIS Training Institute Online http://www.misti-online.com/ Other Resources and Readings National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC) – http://csrc.nist.gov/ Training & Education http://csrc.nist.gov/ATE/te_full.html Links to various training programs and providers SC Magazine – http://www.scmagazine.com/ “Shaping Up for INFOSEC TRAINING” – July 2002 cover story http://www.scmagazine.com/scmagazine/2002_07/cover/cover.html CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001 163
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State of the Practice of Computer S
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This report was prepared for the SE
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3.1.3 Total Registered CSIRTs......
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iv CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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vi CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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viii CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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x CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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This document provides a view of th
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• Katherine Fithen for her contin
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xvi CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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Although CSIRTs have been in existe
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ased on a sampling of CSIRTs done v
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future growth. It can also be used
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The participating CSIRTs also repre
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10 CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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ole. This may include providing sec
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• Incident response is the action
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Model Coordinating CSIRT Descriptio
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After the worm had been successfull
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2.3.2 The Creation of FIRST In Augu
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Up until this point, only one or tw
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the other teams. Again, the communi
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into a course for new incident hand
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These early teams have become leade
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2.3.5 Initiatives in Latin America
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stituency is the research network a
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In September 2003, the U.S. Departm
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36 CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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• There is not one entity for reg
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Table 4 combines the total number o
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In looking at the growth of teams e
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Table 6: North American and Europea
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3.1.5 Other Trends Other trends we
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Figure 10: Example of Team Sponsors
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service providers, or nation states
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their web pages. This may also be t
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A CSIRT, due to its position, may a
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Malaysia Computer Emergency Respons
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data collection, the use of analysi
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Dittrich goes on to say that a big
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• insider abuse of internal compu
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Making the case to management to ga
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• Security quality management ser
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• perform artifact analysis (66%)
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• Distributed dedicated CSIRTs: 1
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Not surprisingly, in the majority o
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tended team is formed by temporaril
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• audit and risk management speci
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As the field of incident handling a
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promote “higher education in info
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3.7.1 Defining Computer Security In
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3.7.1.1 Security Incident Taxonomy
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• identifying the staff and neces
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Other flow diagrams and charts have
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• Rule #1: Don’t Panic! • Rul
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3.7.5.1 Data Fields Many CSIRTs hav
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formats for exchanging incident dat
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Level/Priority Low Type of Incident
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priority), yellow (cautionary alert
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way, the combined and coordination
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Whoever does this work must not onl
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• staff misuse of company system
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Effective teams will have a plan in
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• 83% of the education CSIRTs sha
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Figure 14: Attack Sophistication Ve
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Page 150 and 151: 3.12 Resources 3.12.1 Case Study Ex
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Page 154 and 155: standards for incident handling met
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Page 186 and 187: Article 10 - Offences related to in
Page 188 and 189: accessing legal implications coordi
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Page 196 and 197: SecurityFocus Online - Library Comp
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Page 200 and 201: CERT Coordination Center The CERT/C
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Page 214 and 215: CONTRIBUTORS INDUSTRY Peter Allor M
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Nebraska Information Technology Com
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Nebraska Information Technology Com
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COMPUTER INCIDENT REPORTING SHORT F
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3. Has your agency experienced this
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a. System(s) disconnected from the
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6. (Optional) Updates to policies a
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COMPUTER SECURITY INCIDENT HANDLING
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Steele The Information Assurance Te
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Network Incident Report United Stat
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Details for Probes and Scans Appare
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Details for Unauthorized Access (co
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Van Wyk and Forno In their book Inc
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Bibliography All URLs are valid as
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[Caloyannides 01] Caloyannides, Mic
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[Ferreira 96] Ferreira, Joao Nuno;
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[Kossakowski 00] Kossakowski, Klaus
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[Scalet 02] Scalet, Sarah. “Risk:
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[van Wyk 01] van Wyk, Kenneth R. &
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Index @stake, 157 abnormal network
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CIO, 84, 92 CIRC, 13 CIRT, 13 CISSP
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internal, 14, 92 internal centraliz
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incident handling, 84 reporting, 92
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security, 56, 124 support staff, 73
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incoming information, 74 priority s
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survey, xii, 5, 49, 52, 55, 67, 71,
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