State of the Practice of Computer Security Incident Response Teams ...

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Table 4 combines the total number of European teams who are FIRST members with non- FIRST members identified in the European CSIRT directory. This information is collected through August of 2003. Table 4: Total Registered European CSIRTs Year European FIRST Members European Non- FIRST Members Total for Europe 2000 31 22 53 2001 41 28 69 2002 48 28 76 2003 51 33 84 Looking at the numbers, it is clear that the number of non-FIRST teams in Europe is still considerable, approximately one third of the total registered European teams. It also seems a fairly stable number over the past few years. The larger growth in European FIRST teams indicates that it is attractive to become a FIRST member once a team is established. 3.1.3 Total Registered CSIRTs As previously discussed, registered CSIRTs are considered those who have gone through some accreditation process and registered with FIRST, APCERT, or the Trusted Introducer. Table 5 and Figure 5, which list the total registered teams broken down by geographic region from 1990 through August 2003, show that the biggest growth in CSIRT development and team establishment has been in Europe and North America (Canada and the United States). This is not surprising, as the initial CSIRTs were all in the U.S., with Europe being the next area to establish teams. 40 CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
Table 5: Geographical Distribution of Registered CSIRTs North Asia/ Latin Year America Europe Pacific America Total 1990 5 0 0 0 5 1991 7 0 0 0 7 1992 11 3 0 0 14 1993 15 6 1 0 22 1994 18 9 1 0 28 1995 23 14 1 0 38 1996 30 17 1 0 48 1997 35 19 1 0 55 1998 39 24 4 0 67 1999 43 30 6 0 79 2000 49 53 7 0 109 2001 58 70 9 3 140 2002 66 76 12 4 158 2003 82 84 17 5 188 Growth in Registered Teams 90 80 Number of Teams 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Year 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 North America Europe Asia/Pacific Latin America Figure 5: Growth in Registered Teams by Geographic Distribution CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001 41
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State of the Practice of Computer S
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This report was prepared for the SE
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3.1.3 Total Registered CSIRTs......
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iv CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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Page 16 and 17: This document provides a view of th
Page 18 and 19: • Katherine Fithen for her contin
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Page 22 and 23: Although CSIRTs have been in existe
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Page 26 and 27: future growth. It can also be used
Page 28 and 29: The participating CSIRTs also repre
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Page 32 and 33: ole. This may include providing sec
Page 34 and 35: • Incident response is the action
Page 36 and 37: Model Coordinating CSIRT Descriptio
Page 38 and 39: After the worm had been successfull
Page 40 and 41: 2.3.2 The Creation of FIRST In Augu
Page 42 and 43: Up until this point, only one or tw
Page 44 and 45: the other teams. Again, the communi
Page 46 and 47: into a course for new incident hand
Page 48 and 49: These early teams have become leade
Page 50 and 51: 2.3.5 Initiatives in Latin America
Page 52 and 53: stituency is the research network a
Page 54 and 55: In September 2003, the U.S. Departm
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Page 58 and 59: • There is not one entity for reg
Page 62 and 63: In looking at the growth of teams e
Page 64 and 65: Table 6: North American and Europea
Page 66 and 67: 3.1.5 Other Trends Other trends we
Page 68 and 69: Figure 10: Example of Team Sponsors
Page 70 and 71: service providers, or nation states
Page 72 and 73: their web pages. This may also be t
Page 74 and 75: A CSIRT, due to its position, may a
Page 76 and 77: Malaysia Computer Emergency Respons
Page 78 and 79: data collection, the use of analysi
Page 80 and 81: Dittrich goes on to say that a big
Page 82 and 83: • insider abuse of internal compu
Page 84 and 85: Making the case to management to ga
Page 86 and 87: • Security quality management ser
Page 88 and 89: • perform artifact analysis (66%)
Page 90 and 91: • Distributed dedicated CSIRTs: 1
Page 92 and 93: Not surprisingly, in the majority o
Page 94 and 95: tended team is formed by temporaril
Page 96 and 97: • audit and risk management speci
Page 98 and 99: As the field of incident handling a
Page 100 and 101: promote “higher education in info
Page 102 and 103: 3.7.1 Defining Computer Security In
Page 104 and 105: 3.7.1.1 Security Incident Taxonomy
Page 106 and 107: • identifying the staff and neces
Page 108 and 109: Other flow diagrams and charts have
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• Rule #1: Don’t Panic! • Rul
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3.7.5.1 Data Fields Many CSIRTs hav
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formats for exchanging incident dat
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Level/Priority Low Type of Incident
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priority), yellow (cautionary alert
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way, the combined and coordination
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Whoever does this work must not onl
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• staff misuse of company system
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Effective teams will have a plan in
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• 83% of the education CSIRTs sha
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Figure 14: Attack Sophistication Ve
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service managers or customers. Such
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As the volume of incident and vulne
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enabling better cooperation and ass
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3.9.2 United States Cyber Crime Law
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3.10.1.2 Trusted Introducer for CSI
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3.10.1.5 Asia Pacific Computer Emer
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For more information see: http://ce
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3.10.3.3 Distributed Intrusion Dete
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3.10.5 Research CSIRTs and security
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3.12 Resources 3.12.1 Case Study Ex
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132 CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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standards for incident handling met
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• management support and trust fr
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We are seeking opportunities to col
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140 CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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3. If yes, who is that constituency
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. __ Distributed dedicated team (te
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e. __ answering hotline/help desk c
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26. What are your business hours? _
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e. __ Audit or Risk Management Depa
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Type and Title of Publication Autho
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Type and Title of Publication Autho
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156 CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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Seminars include Intrusion Detectio
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TRANSITS Training Workshop http://w
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Certification Organizations Current
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164 CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001
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Article 10 - Offences related to in
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accessing legal implications coordi
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http://thomas.loc.gov/ Bills, Publi
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18 U.S.C. § 1832 - Theft of trade
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http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi
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SecurityFocus Online - Library Comp
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U.S. House of Representatives - Off
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CERT Coordination Center The CERT/C
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CIO/FBI/USSS These are the CIO Cybe
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CIO CYBERTHREAT RESPONSE & REPORTIN
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asic information that is included i
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Department of Justice Computer Crim
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FBI & USSS FIELD OFFICES TELEPHONE/
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FBI & USSS FIELD OFFICES TELEPHONE/
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CONTRIBUTORS INDUSTRY Peter Allor M
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Nebraska Information Technology Com
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COMPUTER INCIDENT REPORTING SHORT F
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3. Has your agency experienced this
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a. System(s) disconnected from the
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6. (Optional) Updates to policies a
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COMPUTER SECURITY INCIDENT HANDLING
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Steele The Information Assurance Te
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Network Incident Report United Stat
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Details for Probes and Scans Appare
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Details for Unauthorized Access (co
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Van Wyk and Forno In their book Inc
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Bibliography All URLs are valid as
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[Caloyannides 01] Caloyannides, Mic
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[Ferreira 96] Ferreira, Joao Nuno;
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[Kossakowski 00] Kossakowski, Klaus
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[Scalet 02] Scalet, Sarah. “Risk:
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[van Wyk 01] van Wyk, Kenneth R. &
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Index @stake, 157 abnormal network
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CIO, 84, 92 CIRC, 13 CIRT, 13 CISSP
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internal, 14, 92 internal centraliz
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incident handling, 84 reporting, 92
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security, 56, 124 support staff, 73
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incoming information, 74 priority s
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survey, xii, 5, 49, 52, 55, 67, 71,
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