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State of the Practice of Computer Security Incident Response Teams ...

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ties, ISPs, security companies, and o<strong>the</strong>r public and private organizations. These types <strong>of</strong><br />

public-private coordination efforts are becoming popular in various countries around <strong>the</strong><br />

globe.<br />

3.1.6 The Spread <strong>of</strong> CSIRTs<br />

Most descriptions about how CSIRTs are formed come from anecdotal information based on<br />

our experience and <strong>the</strong> experiences <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r teams. Here are some observations concerning<br />

how new teams are supported and <strong>the</strong> changes we have seen in how this support has been<br />

provided.<br />

3.1.6.1 Support from Existing <strong>Teams</strong><br />

The history <strong>of</strong> CSIRTs, while only covering 15 years, has shown that existing teams provide a<br />

tremendous amount <strong>of</strong> support to new teams as <strong>the</strong>y are being established. This support involves<br />

sharing <strong>of</strong> policies and procedures, provision <strong>of</strong> training, and sponsorship for membership<br />

in organizations such as FIRST. An example <strong>of</strong> this support and how it has helped<br />

promote <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> more teams can be seen in Figure 10. This figure shows <strong>the</strong> interactions<br />

between various types <strong>of</strong> teams that sponsored ano<strong>the</strong>r team, and how this trend<br />

carries on as those teams in turn sponsor o<strong>the</strong>r teams. Although team names are not mentioned,<br />

<strong>the</strong> figure is based on actual data, and is an illustration <strong>of</strong> how FIRST sponsorship has<br />

worked.<br />

CMU/SEI-2003-TR-001 47

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