Development of Policy, Legal, and Insitutional Framework for - ppiaf
Development of Policy, Legal, and Insitutional Framework for - ppiaf
Development of Policy, Legal, and Insitutional Framework for - ppiaf
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<strong>Development</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Policy</strong>, <strong>Legal</strong>, & Institutional <strong>Framework</strong> <strong>for</strong> the PPP Program in Malawi<br />
Final Report<br />
concept. The developer will procure the coal based on the bid document<br />
approved by PPC, <strong>and</strong> price agreed by PPC. In the case price is not agreed<br />
by PPC, then PPC will supply the coal <strong>for</strong> a certain short period <strong>of</strong> time,<br />
while the developer will re-tender the coal supplier. For more details please<br />
refer to Appendix S <strong>of</strong> the Model PPA.<br />
D component as Variable O & M in cent USD/kWh, which is indexed 25 %<br />
portion to the US Consumer Price Index (USCPI) <strong>and</strong> 75 % portion to the<br />
Malawi Consumer Price Index (CPI);<br />
All the Tariff in cents USD/kWh mentioned above, should be based on the following<br />
conditions: (a) AF (availability factor) <strong>of</strong> 80 % <strong>and</strong> CF (capacity factor) <strong>of</strong> 80%, (b)<br />
binding proposed Net Plant Heat Rate table, <strong>and</strong> (c) 30 years term <strong>of</strong> the contract.<br />
The structure <strong>and</strong> pricing mechanism <strong>of</strong>fered in the Proposal will be converted into<br />
structure <strong>and</strong> pricing provisions in the Appendix G <strong>of</strong> the Model PPA.<br />
In the PPA, the agreed Tariff/Charge will be stated in Kwacha, while Foreign<br />
Component could be based on a Reference Exchange Rate <strong>and</strong> adjusted accordingly<br />
from time to time, according to the provision <strong>of</strong> PPA Appendix G<br />
In addition, provision is made <strong>for</strong> payment <strong>of</strong> Start-up Allowances according to the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> cold starts, warm starts <strong>and</strong> hot starts.<br />
Cash Flow<br />
The basis <strong>of</strong> sale <strong>and</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> capacity <strong>and</strong> energy will fall into two (2) distinct<br />
regimes as follows:<br />
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
Uniting Phase: This is the Uniting period <strong>of</strong> the Plant. During the Initial Uniting<br />
Phase, no Capacity Payment will be payable. However, payments will be made<br />
by PPC to the Seller <strong>of</strong> the Coal components <strong>of</strong> the Energy Payment <strong>for</strong> metered<br />
energy during the Uniting period starting from synchronization to PPC grid<br />
provided that the plant continuously operates <strong>for</strong> more than 6 (six) hours.;<br />
Operating Phase: This is the commercial operation period <strong>of</strong> the Plant. Capacity<br />
Payments <strong>and</strong> Energy Payments will be payable <strong>for</strong> Available Capacity <strong>and</strong><br />
metered energy. Start-Up Allowance will also be payable <strong>for</strong> Start-Ups requested<br />
by PPC in this period.<br />
Project Cost<br />
The Seller should seek to cover the service <strong>and</strong> repayment <strong>of</strong> all project debt <strong>and</strong> to<br />
provide a return on invested equity through the Capital Cost Recovery (CCR)<br />
component <strong>of</strong> the Capacity Payment.<br />
THE INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS 195